工程英语英汉对照词汇表

1、阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表 编者：王国清阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。 一、 工程简介1. 阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2. 棕榈岛,

2、花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3. 主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4. 别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5. 世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6. 花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER

3、: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7. 22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：

4、中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16

5、GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8. 业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9. 监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10. 设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)1

6、1. 承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12. 别墅房间布局相关词语 12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房 12.3 majlis: 客厅 12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maids room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master be

7、droom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯 12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊 12.29

8、boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼 12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图 12.41 dome: 穹顶 二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept.2技术

9、部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept.4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept.5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept.8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Con

10、struction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer23 安全员: safety of

11、ficer24 测量师: survey engineer25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary 32 行政助理: Administration assistant33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36

12、钢筋工: steel fixer37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic 40 架子工: scaffolder41 测量员: surveyor 42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer 44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer 47厨师: chef48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor50材料员: material man51 司机: driver52 公共关系

13、人: public relations officer (PRO)53 沏茶员: tea boy54 电工：electrician装饰工: decorator56试验员: testing personnel油漆工 painter58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman60工头foreman 61 小工hodman, hod carrier62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier 65管子工plumber, pipe fitter66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manag

14、er 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书 secretary 12. 服务生 office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordin

15、ary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: wa

16、terproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane 12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation 15 织物过滤器: filter fabric16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granu

17、lar: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋 30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块 32 hollow block: 空心

18、砌块 33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured

19、paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety ne

20、t: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石 69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板 72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire b

21、lanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块 76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线 83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling p

22、anels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管 85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe

23、 fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器箱, 槽99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille

24、: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas lin

25、e 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管;127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶

26、保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞龙头136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvaniz

27、ed conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4

28、. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen

29、cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具 Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工

30、具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump20混凝

31、土振动器: concrete vibrator21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33

32、潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telesco

33、pic handler44手推车wheelbarrow 45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line 47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane 49机械钻power drill 50 平地机 grader51 挖掘机 excavator52 压路机 roller53 夯土机 compactor54凿子chisel 55圆锯circular saw 五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修4. external finishing

34、:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary w

35、all foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26.

36、 RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 - 模板 27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 钢筋 28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯 - 模板32. Staircase internal-s

37、teel reinforcement室内楼梯 钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/

38、slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/p

39、arapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof d

40、rain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱分配电箱小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe ins

41、tallation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装 58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable

42、installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of

43、fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissionin

44、g 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒

45、温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装

46、？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and c

47、ommissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心实心保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 w

48、all tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 ter

49、racotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板石膏砖隔板PVC中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119in

50、ternal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏

51、杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器 129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front

52、and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙

53、立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径 152 milestone 里程碑153 critical

54、acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work现场 site, jobsite控制点 control point (station)坐标 coordinates4. 高程 level, elevation5. 平面坐标 plane coordinates6. 全站仪 total station instrument7. 夹角 angle8. 误差 error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances10. 水准仪 spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey12. 闭合差 misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密 Addition of site contr