医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇

1、医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇1 .综合统计:consensus2 .心理疏通：psychologicaldredge/psychologicalconsultation3 .咨询:consultation4 .去痛片：somedon止痛药：painkillers5 .麻醉药:anesthetic6 .心理障碍：psychologicaldisorder7 .心理健康:psychologicalhealth8 .心理卫生问题：psychologicalhealth9 .心理保健:psychologicalhealth10 .精神畸变:mentaldistortion11 .精神病:menta

2、ldiseases12 .病症:symptom13 .自尽：suicide14 .情绪低落：depressed15 .失眠：insomnia,sleeploss,sleeplessness16 .健康处方：healthyprescription17 .均衡营养：balanceddiet18 .安神：soothethenerve,calmthenerve19 .昏昏欲睡：drowsy,sleepy20 .酸碱平衡：acid-basebalance21 .屏幕辐射：screenradiation22 .青光眼：glaucoma23 .肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletalsystem24 .

3、烦躁：irritable25 .网络综合症：netsyndrome26 .行为异常：abnormalbehaviors27 .心理人格障碍：psychologicalpersonalitydisorder28 .食欲下降：lossofappetite29 .思维缓慢：slowthought,thinkingretardation30 .滥用药物：drugabuse31 .社区:community32 .共同体:community33 .共同价值:sharedvalues34 .关系密切：closerelationship35 .人情味:humankindness36 .整体医学观：holist

4、icmedicine37 .社会医学观：socialmedicine38 .人文医学观:humanisticmedicine39 .卫生改革:medicalreform40 .新潮流：newtrend41 .社区卫生效劳：communityhealthservice42 .主观自我与客观自我：subjectiveselfobjectiveself43 .心理社会背景：psychologicalsocialbackground44 .“仁术:kindness,humanity,benevolence45 .传统医学:traditionalmedicine46 .科技主导型医学：science-o

5、rientedmedicalscience47 .需互补优缺:complementary48 .连续性:continuity49 .系统性:systematicness50 .综合性:comprehensiveness51 .方便性:convenience52 .相得益彰:bringoutthebestfromeachother53 .误诊:misdiagnose54 .M缶床诊断:clinicaldiagnosis55 .病理诊断:pathologicaldiagnosis56 .物化:materialization57 .开个处方:prescription58 .取药:getmedicin

6、e59 .打针:takeaninjection60 .人文精神：humanism61 .社会心理因素：socialpsychologicalfactors62 .全科医学:generalfamilymedicine63 .戒烟酒：quitsmoking64 .高血压：highbloodpressure/hypertension65 .血管:bloodvessel66 .急救知识：firstaidknowledge67 .预防医学preventivemedicine68 .自我保健:self-care/self-help69 .疾病谱:spectrumofdiseases70 .模式:mode7

7、1 .“生活方式病"lifestylediseases72 .健康教育：healtheducation73 .公共卫生问题:publichealth74 .慢性非传染性疾病发病：chronicnon-infectiousdiseases75 .预防:prevention76 .健康效劳：healthservice77 .健康教育：healtheducation78 .低投入高产出的事业：acausewithlowinputhighoutput79 .世界卫生组织：WHO80 .议程:agenda81 .纲要:sketch/schema82 .生活质量：livingstandards8

8、3 .运行机制：mechanism84 .师资：teachingresources85 .体系：system86 .师资培养：trainingofteachingfaculty87 .人才培训：talenttraining88 .社区网络：communitynetwork89 .社区月艮务：communityservice90 .月艮务站servicecenter：91 .婴幼儿、青少年、中老年：infant,youngpeople,elders92 .心理门诊：psychologicalclinic93 .指导：guidance94 .“拯救自杀中央：SuicideSalvationCent

9、er95 .“儿童问题中央"：ChildrenCenter96 .健康档案：healthfiles1 .卡路里：calorie2 .体育锻炼：physicalexercises3 .滑冰：skating4 .滑雪：skiing5 .晨练:morningexercises6 .冬泳：winterswimming7 .新陈代谢：代谢：metabolism8 .血管扩展:bloodvesselextension9 .反抗水平：resistance10 .维生素:vitamin11 .膳食:food12 .脂肪:fat13 .蛋白质:protein14 .糖:sugar15 .植物油:veg

10、etableoil16 .肾上腺：adrenalgland17 .疾病:diseases18 .冷水浴：coldbath19 .月而血管病:cerebrovasculardisease20 .溃疡:ulcer21 .关节炎：arthritis22 .月经期:menstrualperiod23 .酸：acid24 .气管炎：trachitis25 .喉炎:laryngitis26 .结膜炎:conjunctivitis27 .过敏性疾病：allergicdisease28 .鼻道:nasalpassage29 .鼻粘膜:nasalmucosa30 .情绪低落:depression31 .疲劳:f

11、atigue32 .失眠:insomnia33 .头痛:headache34 .注意力不集中:lackofconcentration35 .血糖:bloodsugar36 .代谢:metabolism37 .能量:energy38 .碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39 .纤维素(cellulose)40 .脂肪:fat41 .薄荷(mint)42 .百花香味(fragrance)43 .维生素:vitamin44 .矿物质(mineralsubstances)45 .提神醒脑：refreshoneself46 .镁(magnesium)47 .铁：iron48 .锻炼:takeexer

12、cises49 .负离子:anion50 .神经系统:nervesystem51 .胃肠消化：digestion52 .肺部：lungs53 .氧气:oxygen54 .交感神经:parasympatheticnerve55 .二氧化碳:carbondioxide56 .幼儿:infant57 .蛋白质：protein58 .钙(calcium)59 .糖：sugar60 .幽齿(decayedtooth)61 .肥胖:obesity62 .饼干:biscuits63 .馒头:steamedbread64 .肌肉和骨骼：musclebones65 .维生素C:vitamin66 .热量:ene

13、rgy67 .大饼:pancake68 .碳水化合物(carbohydrate)69 .脑力活动与体力活动：mentalphysicalactivity70 .组织器官:tissueorgans71 .生理功能:physiologicalfunction72 .体育锻炼:physicalexercise73 .膳食：food/diet74 .车丐:calcium75 .磷(phosphorus)76 .热量:energy77 .脂肪：fat78 .碳水化合物:carbohydrate79 .新陈代谢(metabolism)80 .骨质疏松(osteoporosis)81 .面条:noodles

14、82 .肉松:driedmeatfloss83 .花生酱：peanutbutter84 .消化:digestion85 .油炸类食品：deep-friedfoods86 .脂肪：fat87 .消化不良：indigestion88 .胆：liver89 .月S：pancreas90 .致癌物质:cancerogenicsubstances91 .甜食:dessert92 .糖:sugar93 .肾：kidney94 .胆固醇(cholesterol)95 .冠心病:coronarydiseases96 .动脉硬化：arteriosclerosis97. 高血压：highbloodpressure

15、/hypertension98 .心月而血管疾病:cardiovasculardiseases99 .合资医院：jointventurehospital100 .执业执照：license101 .儿童乐园：children"spark102 .挂号：registerathospital103 .戈U价：haveaprescriptionpriced104 .交费：pay105 .取药：getthemedicine106 .心理咨询:psychologicalconsultation107 .健康教育：healtheducation108 .药品差价:drugpricedifferen

16、ce109 .民营医院：privatehospital110 .社会资本：socialcapital111 .私人诊所：privateclinic112 .个体医生:(solo)practitioner113 .卫生机构：healthagency114 .医疗效劳:medicalservice115 .根底设施：infrastructure116 .诊疗设备:medicalequipment117 .技术水平：technologicallevel118 .收购：acquisition119 .重组现有公立医院：recombination(regroup)ofpublichospitals120

17、 .医疗机构：medicalinstitutions121 .慢性病：chronicdiseases122 .婴幼儿保健：healthcareofinfants123 .相辅相成:complementary124 .政府支持:governmentsupport125 .财政补贴：巾scalsubsidies126 .满腹牢骚：complaint127 .医患关系:doctor-patientrelationship128 .正常化：normalization129 .治理体制：managementsystem130 .人事制度:personnelsystem131 .环境：environmen

18、t132 .医生预约制：thedoctorappointmentsystem1 .艾滋病(AIDS)2 .人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,简称HIV)3 .人体免疫功能：immunesystem4 .感染和月中瘤：infectiontumors5 .后天获得而不是先天:acquiredinborn6 .发病机理:pathogenesis7 .恶性和良性:malignantbenign8 .复杂病症:complications9 .病例:case10 .艾滋病病毒携带者：HIVcarriers11 .血液:blood12 .精液:semen13 .阴道分泌

19、物：vaginaldischarge14 .皮肤粘膜:skinmucousmembranes15 .炎症：inflammation16 .溃疡:ulcer17 .渗出液:percolate18 .唾液：saliva19 .泪水：tears20 .汗液:sweat21 .尿液:urine22 .病毒:virus23 .传染性：infection24 .性传播:sexcontact25 .血传播:bloodcontact26 .母婴:infantcontact27 .急性期：acute28 .潜伏期:incubation29 .淋巴结月中大:lymphnodeenlargement30 .晚期:l

20、aterperiod31 .发热:fever32 .腹泻：diarrhea33 .体重减轻：weighloss34 .二重感染:doubleinfection35 .免疫调节齐J:immunomodifier36 .感染药物:infectiondrugs37 .免疫:immune38 .中药:Chinesemedicine39 .鸡尾洒疗法：thecocktailtherapy40 .公共设施:communalfacilties41 .咳嗽：cough42 .喷嚏:sneezing43 .蚊虫叮咬：mosquitobite44 .性道德:sexmorals45 .注身寸器:syringe46

21、.吸毒:drugtaking47 .输血:bloodtransfusion48 .注射：injection49 .拔牙:pullingouttooth50 .血液制品：bloodproducts51 .运动:physicalexercises52 .特殊设备:specialequipment53 .生命活力：vigor54 .延年益寿:lifeexpectancy55 .做操:takeexercise56 .保健:health57 .关节:joint58 .筋骨:physique59 .气血流通：bloodcirculation60 .五脏:thefiveinternalorgans61 .血

22、液：blood62 .骨骼:bones63 .肌肉：muscle64 .韧带：ligament65 .呼吸:breathing66 .循环:circulation67 .消化:digestion68 .泌尿:urinary69 .内分泌:endocrine70 .神经系统：nervesystem71 .内脏：internalorgans72 .生理平衡:physiologicalequilibrium73 .新陈代谢：metabolism74 .骨质疏松:osteoporosis75 .柔软灵活:flexibility76 .疼痛:pain77 .血管壁沉淀物:thevesselwallsed

23、iment78 .按摩:massage79 .血管平滑肌:vascularsmoothmuscle80 .生理机能：physiologicalfunction81 .胆固醇：cholesterol82 .高血压:bloodpressure83 .热量:calorie84 .过度紧张：tension85 .健美和减月巴：fitnessweightloss86 .冠心病:coronarydiseases87 .高血压:pressure88 .月而出血:cerebralhemorrhage89 .后遗症:sequelae90 .关节炎:arthritis91 .胃肠病：gastroenteropat

24、hy92 .反臂背向行走法：thearmbacktowalk93 .穴：hole/point94 .老年痴呆症：AD(Alzheimersdisease)95 .摆臂行走法:Theswingarmwalkingmethod96 .肩周炎:periathritisofshoulder97 .气管炎：trachitis98 .肺气月中：emphysema99 .腹部：belly/abdomen100 .消极：negative/passive101 .血液稀释：hemodilution102 .血管栓塞：vesselembolization103 .心理刺激：mentalstimulation104

25、 .焦虑：anxiety105 .抑郁：depression106 .紧张：tension107 .恐惧：fear108 .生理反响：physiologicalreaction109 .手术神经症：surgeryneurosis110 .频发手术症：frequentoperations111 .器官移植：organgrafting/organtransplantation112 .清创：debridement113 .缝合：suture/seaming114 .阑尾切除术：appendicectomy115 .肾脏移植：kidneytransplantation116 .心脏冠脉搭桥术：cor

26、onaryarterybypassgrafting117 .剖腹探查：abdominallaparotomy118 .心导管检查：cardiaccatheterization119 .病理切片：pathologicalsection120 .疼痛：pain121 .大量出血：bleeding122 .组织损伤：tissuedamage123 .生理:physiology124 .心理：psychology125 .性格缺陷：defectsincharacter/characterflaw126 .情绪反响:emotionalreaction127 .心身症:psychophysicaldiso

27、rder128 .心悸：palpitation129 .气促：shortnessofbreath/anhelation130 .胸闷:senseofsuppressioninthechest131 .出汗：perspiration132 .失眠：insomnia133 .血压升高:highbloodpressure134 .儿茶酚胺：catecholamine135 .交感神经兴奋：sympatheticnerve136 .冠心病:coronarydiseases137 .月而血管疾病:cerebralvasculardisease138 .肾上腺素：epinephrine139 .皮质类固醇

28、：corticosteroids140 .分泌:secretion141 .免疫机制：immunesystem142 .细菌感染：bacterialinfection143 .并发症：complication144 .恶性月中瘤：malignanttumor145 .调控方法:regulationcontrol146 .脱敏治疗法：desensitization147 .爱抚：tendercare148 .思想负担:thethoughtburden149 .心率测试仪：theheartratetester150 .拿脉:takethepulse1 .矿物质：mineral2 .抗氧化作用:an

29、tioxygenation3 .细胞衰老：cellaging4 .维生素:vitamin5 .胆固醇浓度：cholesterol6 .可溶性纤维：solublefibre7 .中风：stroke8 .冠心病:coronarydisease9 .肺癌:lungcancer10 .维生素制剂：vitamin11 .人工合成的维生素：syntheticvitamin12 .预防作用:preventiveeffects13 .营养:nutrition14 .天然食物:naturalfood15 .超氧化物：superoxide16 .岐(质)化酶(SOD)17 .活性：activity18 .衰老:a

30、ging19 .膳食:food20 .钙化:calcium21 .肾脏:kidney22 .损伤:damage/harm23 .血栓:thrombus24 .发热:fever25 .手术:surgery/surgicaloperation26 .心肌梗死:myocardialinfarction27 .肝肾功能不良:hepaticrenalfunction28 .疲劳:fatigue29 .不愿意运动:unwillingtodoexercises30 .失眠:insomnia31 .头痛:headache32 .注意力不集中:lackofconcentration33 .“灰色状态"

31、：greystatus34 .土匀衡营养:balancednutrition35 .合理膳食:rationaldiet36 .糖:sugar37 .蛋白质：protein38 .脂类:fat39 .矿物质：mineral40 .维生素:vitamin41 .热量过乘U:excessiveheat42 .热量缺乏:insufficientheat43 .脂肪类食物：fattyfood44 .韭菜:leek45 .鳗鱼:seaeel46 .放松:relaxation47 .顶峰:peak48 .低谷：lowebb49 .精力充分：energetic50 .痛苦和烦恼：painvexation51

32、.心理调节:psychologicaladjustment52 .心理平衡:psychologicalbalance53 .超负荷运转:overloadoperation54 .丹田:thepublicregion55 .负离子浓度:aeroanionconcentration56 .神经系统:nervesystem57 .胃肠消化：digestion58 .体力、脑力、心理:physicalenergy,59 .慢性疾病:chronicdiseases60 .打盹:nap61 .颈项:neck62 .腰部：waist63 .肌肉紧张：musculartension64 .颈肩病:necksh

33、oulderdisease65 .药物:medicine/drug66 .生理作用:physiologicalfunction67 .心理效应:psychologicaleffects68 .信任感：senseoftrust69 .体验:experience70 .评价：evaluation71 .广告效应：influenceofadvertisement/advertisingeffects72 .新兴边缘学科：interdisciplinarysubjects/boundaryscience73 .心理精神疾病：mentaldiseases74 .生理机能:physiologicalfun

34、ctioin75 .肾上腺皮质激素：adrenocorticalhormone76 .分泌:secretion77 .内分泌:endocrine78 .心月而血管系统:cardiocerebralvascularsystem79 .抗病水平:diseaseresistance80 .病菌：bacteria81 .免疫：immune82 .神经质:nervousness83 .意志薄弱:frailty/hypobulia84 .心理缺陷：mentaldefect85 .抚慰剂：placebo86 .心理抚慰:psychologicalcomfort87 .内源性脑啡肽：endogenousenk

35、ephalin88 .吗啡：morphine89 .自觉病症:subjectivesymptom90 .慢性病:chronicdiseases91 .恶心呕吐：vomit92 .头晕目眩：vertigo93 .失眠:insomnia94 .心理暗示:psychologicalsuggestion95 .癌症:cancer96 .类风湿性疾病：rheumaticdisease97 .特效药:specificmedicine98 .药物心理学:pharmacopsychology99 .暗示疗法:suggestivetherapy100 .抚慰剂：placebo101 .器官功能：organfun

36、ction102 .躯体病症:physicalsymptom103 .忧虑：depression104 .显示器：monitor105 .电子束:electronbeam106 .辐射：radiation107 .电磁波:electromagneticwave108 .肌肉骨骼系统：musclebones109 .腰：waist110 .颈：neck111 .肩：shoulders112 .腕部等：wrist113 .生理:physiology114 .心理：psychology/mentality115 .多梦：dreaminess116 .神经衰弱：neurasthenia117 .紧张：

37、tension118 .烦躁：vexation119 .焦虑不安：anxiety120 .身心疲惫:fatigue121 .心理障碍：psychologicaldisorder122 .人格障碍：personaldisorder123 .交感神经：sympatheticnerve124 .网络综合征：Internetsyndrome125 .兴趣丧失：10ssofinterestin126 .睡眠障碍：sleepdisorder127 .生物钟紊乱：biologicalclockdisorder128 .食欲下降：lossofappetite129 .体重减轻：weightlossL130 .

38、思维缓慢：retardationofthinking131 .饮酒:drinking132 .滥用药物：drugabuse133 .自我保健：self-help134 .身体检查:physicalexamination135 .心理测定:psychologicalmeasurement136 .营养:nutrition137 .世界卫生组织：WTO138 .膳食营养:food139 .遗传因素：inheritancefactor140 .营养不良:malnutrition141 .主食：staplefood142 .副食：non-staplefood143 .氨基酸：aminoacid144

39、.无机盐:inorganicsalt145 .脂肪酸:fattyacid146 .磷脂：phospholipid147 .钙：calcium148 .镁：magnetic149 .油腻食物：fattyfood150 .饮食要适量：properdiet151 .饮食应定时：haveone'smealsatregulartime152 .脑力劳动者：mentalworker153 .蛋白质：protein154 .糖：sugar155 .钙：calcium156 .铁：iron157 .锌：zinc158 .维生素：vitamin1 .烦恼和忧虑depressionanxiety2 .健康

40、physicalhealth3 .电月而显示器graphoscope(computerscreen)4 .电子束:electronbeam5 .图像,picture,image6 .辐射与电磁波:radiation,magneticwave7 .眼病,如青光眼等:eyediseases,8 .弹力和阻力:elasticity,resistance9 .手指和上肢不利：fingerlimb10 .体位：bodyposition11 .肌肉骨骼系统：muscularskeletalsystem12 .腰、颈、肩、腕部：waist,neck,shoulders,wrist13 .生理、心理重负：ph

41、ysiologicalpsychologicalload14 .睡眠多梦：dreaminess15 .神经衰弱:neurasthenia16 .机体免疫力下降：declineofimmunesystem17 .网络综合征：networksyndrome18 .心理障碍：mentalblock,mentalmaladjustment19 .交感神经功能失调：malfunctionofsympatheticnerve20 .睡眠障碍：sleepdisorder21 .生物钟紊乱：biologicaldisorder22 .食欲下降：lossofappetite23 .体重减轻：lossofweig

42、ht24 .精力缺乏:energydeficiency25 .自我评价降低：lowself-evaluation26 .思维缓慢：retardationinthinking27 .不愿意参加社会活动：unwillingnesstoparticipateinsocialactivities28 .饮酒和滥用药物：alcoholicdrugabuse29 .呼吸系统:respiratory(breathing)system30 .过敏症：anaphylaxis,hypersensitivity31 .臭氧气体：ozone32 .激光打机：laserprinter33 .哮喘病：asthma34 .

43、肺部病变：pathologicalchangesinlungs35 .增强自我保健意识：self-protectionawareness36 .适当休息：properbreak37 .体育锻炼：physicalexercises38 .体能：energy,stamina39 .身体检查和自我心理测定：physicalcheck-uppsychologicalself-evaluation40 .注意工作环境：moreattentiontotheworkingenvironment41 .通风：ventilation42 .补充营养：nutritionalsupplement43 .活性物质：a

44、ctivematerial44 .放射性物质：radioactivematerial45 .剧烈的竞争：intensecompetition46 .面对各种各样的挑战：confrontvariouschallenges47 .情绪低落、容易疲劳：yieldtodepression,fatigue48 .不愿意运动：unwillingnesstotakesomesportsactivities.49 .失眠、头痛、注意力不集中：sleeploss(insomnia),headache,distraction50 .“灰色状态或“第三状态"：graymentalstate(status)

45、51 .健康处方：ahealthyprescription52 .均衡营养合理膳食：balanceddiet53 .热量过乘hexcessiveheat54 .营养和热量的缺乏：lessenough(insufficient)nutritioncalories55 .脂类：lipid56 .昏昏欲睡：sleepiness57 .脂肪：fat58 .视力减弱：decreaseofeyesight59 .鱼肉、猪阡、韭菜、鳗鱼：fish,porkliver,leek,eel60 .新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物：freshvegetable,61 .心理状态和精力充分：psychologica

46、lstatus;fullofvigor62 .个人差异：personaldifference63 .觉醒程度：awakeningdegree(ft译)64 .反响速度：reactionspeed65 .心理调节：psychologicaladjustment66 .维持心理平衡：psychologicalbalance67 .大脑信号：brainsignal68 .头痛、失眠：headache,sleeploss,insomnia69 .超负荷运转：overloadingoperation70 .放松全身的肌肉：muscularrelaxation71 .去掉杂念：getridof(remov

47、e)distractingthought72 .丹田穴：DanTianPoint73 .调整脏器活动：adjustmentofvisceramovement74 .负离子浓度：anionconcentration75 .神经系统：nervesystem76 .胃肠消化：intestinedigestion77 .办公室内勤：officesecretary78 .保健操：gym79 .活动筋骨：takepartinsomesportsactivities80 .“静坐生活方式：sedentarylifestyle81 .慢性疾病：chronicdiseases82 .事半功倍：halfworkw

48、iththedoubleresults83 .午睡：afternoonnap84 .将身体伸展开来：bodystretching85 .不要扒在桌上睡：avoidsleepingatthetable86 .慢性颈肩病：chronicneckdisease87 .呼吸运动breathing88 .调节呼吸：adjustmentofbreathing89 .大脑缺氧:cerebralanoxia90 .深呼吸:deepbreathing91 .腹式深呼吸：abdominalbreathing92 .呼吸系统疾病：respiratorysystemdisease93 .慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气月中：bronchitis,asthma,emphysema94 .肺活量:lungcapacity95 .弹性：elasticity96 .呼吸的深度和频率：depthfrequencyofbreathing97 .放松绷紧的神经：calmone'snerve98 .舒缓焦虑：relievedepression99 .瑜伽：Yuga100 .降低呼吸节奏：lowerrespiratoryrhythm101 .呼吸降血压法：bloodpressurereductio