四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)

1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第n卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分.总分150 分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字塔填写在答题 卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 亳米黑色用水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效.3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分；听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.2. What will the man probably change?A. His jacket.B. His shirt.C. His tie.3. What is the woman? s plan for tonight ?A. To visit a friend.B.

3、To see a movie .C. To go swimming4. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A student.B. A book.C. A language.5. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟§听完后，各

4、 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the speakers meet this Saturday ?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.7. What will the man probably do around 4?A. Watsh a match.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color clothes is Mary in?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.9. What wi

5、ll the man do next?A. Go so talk to Anna.B Invite Mary to his home .C. Introduce thewoman to Mary.听第8段材料，回答第10T2题。10. Where did the man' s family go last year?A. To igypt.B. To Spain.C. To France .11. How many people are there in the man? s family?A. Thrse.B. Four.C. Five.12. What? s the relatio

6、nship between the speakers ?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13T6题。13. Why did the man come to America?A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.14. Why does the man speak good English?A. He has stayed in America for a long time.B He attended an international school.C. He learned it from his

7、 father.15. Where is the man from?C. Shanghai.A. Beijing.B. Chengdu.16. What? s the probable relationship betv<een the speakers?C. Classmates.A. Friends.B. Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. When was Gucci started?A. In 1921.B. In 1925.C. In 1953.18. Who was the second head of Gucci?A. Rodolfo.B. Ug

8、o.C. Aldo19. How much did the company lose in 1991?A. S50 million.B. S60 million.C. S90 million.20. What do we know about Maurizio?A. He didn' t get along with Guccio.B. He wasn, t a successful businessman.C. He wasn? t a member of the Gucci family.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

9、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that' s New York. It' s a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in

10、 one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethwen at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Vil lag。. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.Ths World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whate

11、ver kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether it/ s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city ha

12、s a Statue （雕of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!1. Fron the text we knew that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famousA. actorC. COOKB. painterD. musicianA. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.

13、vin.C. To see the Statue of Liberty.3. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learnersC. a guidebook for foreign travellersB. To taste the finest French coq auD To eat Roast Beijing Duck.B. a pocketbook for businessmenD. a storybook for local readers2. V/hish of the following can

14、visitors do only in New York?【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可 知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名 人

15、，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty（自由女神像），a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in Nsw York.可知,在纽约只能看自由 女神像，故选Co【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 If you are looking for the pl

16、ace that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that, s New York. It' s a. whole world in a city.可知，本 文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者 的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。What should a university education be in today" s world and what should it mean? And what indeed is a universit

17、y? How do we think about its duties and our duties?First, universities are about knowledge and the pursuit （追求）of truth. We believe in facts and in the pov<er of the human mind to find them out. We regard education and learning as a way to human betterment and democratic government. Harvard is a

18、research （研究）university, which means that people working here are making every effort to push the 1 imits of knowledge in their fields. And as you learn, you are invited to be part of this adventure of discoveryin and beyond classrooms,laboratories, libraries, and museums. You may finally write an e

19、ssay when you graduate - about 40 percent of last year' s students did - a project in which you develop an interest, a problem of your own independent research - or perhaps you will spend a summer as part of our students research village, living on campus together with other student researchers

20、while you work closely with professors in order to get new knowledge.We believe that the pursuit of truth needs a series of testing, of discussion, and of debate. We are never so complacent as to believe we have perfectly gained the truth. We know there is always more to know, so we must be open to

21、new ideas, to the possibility of being wrong. This needs all of us to work with courage and generosity to be willing to take part in the great debate, open to others' ideas and willing to change our views based on reason. But these are not just brain skills that we hope to develop in each of you

22、. These are human abilities as well, and the willingness to be open to learning and growth while new truths gradually appear and become known and understood to all.4. According to the author, a research university is a place where.A. progress can be made for human betterment and democratic governmen

23、t B. students must write an essay when they graduate from the university C. people work hard to make new discoveries in various fields of research D. students live on campus with professors in order to get new knowledge 5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. quite pleasedB. too prou

24、dC. pretty sureD. very impatient6. Which of the fallowing is true according to paragraph 3?A. It takes both a long time and carefulness to complete the pursuit of truth.B. Making mistakes is acceptable because there is no end to knowledge learning.C. Human abilities are more important than brain ski

25、lls in the pursuit of truth.D. We should be willing to change our views if others point out they are wrong7. What" s the purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a research university is like.B. To give suggestions to those who are graduating.C. To encourage those what eve just entered colle

26、ge.D. To express the importance of looking for truth.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】作者论述了自己眼中的大学教育和大学的职责，鼓励那些刖上大学的人要不怕失败，积极探 索新知识，在自己的领域有新发现。【4题详解】C细节推理题。根据第二段 Harvard is a research （研究）university, which means that people working here are making every effort to push the limits of knowledge in their fiel

27、ds,可知作者认为研究性大学应该是在这里工作的人们尽最大努力在各个研究领域有新 发现。故选C.【5题详解】B猜测词义题。此处指我们从不自满，以为自己完全掌握了真理。complacent "自满的,满足 的"，与too proud同义，故选B.【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段 We know there is always more to know, so we must be open to new ideas, to the possibility of being wrong.我们知道总有许多未知的知识，所以我们必 须对新想法持开放态度，有可能犯错。由此可知犯错是难

28、免的，是可接受的。故选B.【7题详解】C推理判断题。作者论述了自己眼中的大学教育和大学的职责，目的是鼓励那些刚上大学的人 要不怕失败，积极探索新知识，在自己的领域有新发现.故选C.【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一 些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特 别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。1 .根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断 该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but als

29、o very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is（也就是说）的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆” 的意思。小题2此处指我们从不自满，以为自己完全掌握了真理。complacent ”自满的，满 足的”，与too proud同义，故选B.2 .根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对 前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”，atunnel（隧道）connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中

30、a tunnel connecting England and France 是 Chunnel的同位语。因此The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3 .根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个 词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如："Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10, “ Anaclerio said, “and they" re very interactive and creative in t

31、hat they built a sense of drama based on a subject. ” 文中 interactive 是由 前缀inter-（相互的）和active（活动的，活跃的）而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判 断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4 .根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别， 从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干 的意义。例如：A child' s birthday party doesn, t have to be

32、 a hassle； it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意 义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。CSha was returning from teaching out in a small community. It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in

33、small communities. During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers （搭便车者）,until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didn t stop worrying about her safet

34、y over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: "N。more hitchhikers! The snow that night was making her think back to this.Than she saw a man waving. She slewed down for hin, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need,

35、she couldn t leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a convenience store. She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon com

36、e to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.“I hope they' 11 understand why I had to break ny promise, " she thought.8. What made the woman's family worried about her safety

37、?A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B. A friend of her sister s was killed by a hitchhiker.C. There were often snowstorms on her way home.D. Her car often broke down on her way home.9. The stranger asked for help because.A. his car had broken downC. he couldn t find his way home friendsB. he wante

38、d to rob herD. he couldn t get in touch with his10. What can we know about the woman from the passage?A. She was sorry to pick up the stranger.B. She felt too tired to breathe.C. She had been afraid of being with the stranger.D. She had been too careful when driving in the storm.11. What would be th

39、e best title for this passage?A. A safety problemB. An important hitchhikerC. A friendly strangerD. A broken promise【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者搭载陌生人的事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据前文 until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because

40、she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.可知家人担心她的原因是因为她妹妹的朋友因为搭载了搭便车的 人被杀害了，所以B正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The stranger explained that his car was dead,可知陌生人寻 求帮助的原因是车子坏了，所以A正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.可知她其实哪一个小时都很害怕，所以C正确。【11题详解

41、】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知作者承诺家人不再搭载搭便车的人，但处于好心，还是帮 助了一位陌生人，所以D正确。Time: 7:00 A. M. Emily Stupi dives into （EB进）the pool. Cold water hits her, and it's hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps （圈）. She wants to complete the triathlon （铁人三项.Emily sha

42、kes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half- mile bike ride.The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late October morning. But seeing her

43、father s warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments male him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, “Courage is something that all peop

44、le have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.Emily asked a lot of questions about her father s illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. ¥e talked about what cancer is and how money

45、 is raised for aid （援助）and research. ”Emily made a promise to herself and to her fajnily that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 1 etters asking for don

46、ations （捐赠）.Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7, 000 to the American Cancer Society.Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. "My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold. " But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.12. What is Emily d

47、oing at 7:00 A. M. ?A. She is competing in a race.B. She is training for the triathlon.C. She is swimming as a warm-up.D. She is teaching children swimming.13. Whan Emily s father had cancer, he.A. felt lonely and hopelessB. refused to receive treatmentC. hid his illness from his familyD. fought aga

48、inst the disease bravely14. In order to help cancer patients, Emily.A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for helpB. decided to take part in a sports competitionC. completed the triathlon and raised $7, 000D. researched on cancer for three months15. What words can best describe Emily?A. Careful an

49、d generous.B. Friendly and humorous.C. Easy-going and hard-working.D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.【答案】12 A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比寒来帮助癌症患者的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wants to complete the triathlon以及第三段中的The triathlon is being held可知，早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

50、段中的 but he believed he was going to get better 和 My dad showd great courage when he got cancer可知，Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients 可知，Emily 为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人

51、三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选反【15题详解】推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动 来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Kids healths Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 16 Some ways of dealing with stress -like scr

52、eaming or hitting someone - don t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get supportWhen you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Tal

53、k to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Don t take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves （拿自 己出 气）.Oh, dear, that's not a good i

54、dea Remember that there are always people to help you. Don t take it out on yourself. 18 19 .After you re calm and you have support from adults and friends t it's time to get dcwn to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can t solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of

55、it. stay positive as you make your Be positivaMost stress is temporary （暂时的）. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren t magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a hard time, you 11 help yourself feel better

56、even faster- 20 , A. Try to solve the problem.B. Then, fiftd a way to calm down .C. And don't forget about your friends.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. Different people feel stress in different waysF. Notice your friends feel lings and find a way to help them.G. Ask for a helpi

57、ng hand to get you through the hard situation.【答案】16. E 17. C18. G 19. A20. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何帮助孩子们抵抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压 力。【16题详解】上文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.说每个人都会时不时地感到压力。该空与 上文相呼应，E选项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同”切题，故选E。【17题详解】上文 Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.说与值得信

58、赖的成年人 交谈，如父母或其他亲属。下文They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.说他们也有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱 宠物的死亡。该空承上启下，C选项“不要忘记你的朋友。“切题，故选C。【18题详解】上文 Remember that there are always people to help you. 3on t take it out on yourself.说 记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。该空承接上文，G选项“向别人求助，帮助你度过 难关。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】这一段的意思是在你平静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，就该开始工作了。你需要找出问 题所在。即使你不能全部解出来，你也可以解出它的一部分。当你让自己变得积极时，要保 持积极。所以这一段主要讲了要尽力解决问题，A