大学英语预备级精读课后答案及题干翻译

1、精选Unitl1) To lose weight,Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods inher diet,for example,hav ing fat-free milk in stead of regular milk.为了减肥，凯蒂用一些低脂肪食物取代高脂肪食物的饮食，例如，有 脱脂牛奶代替全脂奶。2) Our scienee teacher drew an analogy between the way water mowes andthe way light travels in waves.我们的科学教师

2、在水流动的方式与光传播的方式之间打了个比方3) In a dietionary,the word noun is often represented by the letter n.在字典中，名词”这个词往往是由字母“N代表。4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be assoeiatedwith different types of music.有趣的是，不同风格的礼服与不同类型的音乐相关。5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this

3、century.艾滋病是这个世纪我们不得不面对的最大健康挑_6) Coal can easily be converted gas.碳很容易转换成气体。7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful,it is not easyto defi ne the cencept of beauty.精选虽然人们经常说这个是美的或者那个是美的，但是确很难给美的概念下定义。8) The famous TV producter successfully reduced the history of space trav

4、elto 2-hour show.著名的TV制作者成功的把太空旅行的历史减少为两小时的演出。9)I have a image in my mi nd of how I want my room to be.在我的脑子里有个关于我房子是什么样子的想象。10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.杰克把成捆的旧衣服和杂志放在车库出售。11) These are all beautiful photosts really hard for me to choose the bestone.这些照片都

5、很漂亮，真的很难选出一张最好看的。12) When asked where his mother was ,the litter boy pointed to the kitche n.当问他妈妈在哪里时，小男孩把手指向了厨房。13) Jone did nt marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.约翰最终没能娶到玛丽，他娶到了julie来代替。14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people andlear n about various c

6、ustoms.精选旅游最大的好处就是你可以交到很多不同的朋友，同事学到很多不同 的习俗。2、1)be srafe from=get away from家是一个可以让人们远离恐惧和危险的地方。2)made二put together瓦伦丁教授做了一个阅读的目录，让他的学生阅读目录上的所有的文J章O3) becoming very interested in二二get into杰尼夫对服装设计很感兴趣。4) separated into二二broken down如果一个任务被分割成小的容易的部分，那么它就更容易完成一些。5) much=a good deal在吃完药以后，病人感觉好多了。6) man

7、y times= over and over again我一次又一次的告诉斯蒂芬放弃抽烟，但是他从来不听我的。7) be decided by =depend on他是否能被录用将取决于这次面试。V1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire.警察一直试图找到是什么引起了这场火灾。精选2) I dont know what site of shoe your father wears我不知道我爸爸穿多大的鞋。3) The baby poin ted to what looked like a ball小孩指向一个

8、像球一样的东西。4) we should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us我们应该感激家人和朋友为我们做的一切。5)Stella was eager to show her boyfrie nd what she had bought for hisbirthday斯蒂拉非常想向他的男朋友展示她为他的生日所买的东西。Unit21.1) Eve n since my brother took that job offer, he has bee n travelli ng back anforth ,and

9、we rarely talk these days.自从我哥哥找到这个工作后，他需要来来回回的跑，这些天我们很少 交谈。2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day toreach our destination.雨下大的特别大，路变得很泥泞，我们花了一天的时间才到达目的地。3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.现在在办公室里随处可见计算机设备了。4)Students should pay attention to be d

10、istinction between formal and精选in formal words whe n they are lear ning a foreig n Ian guage.学生在学习外语的时候应当注意区分正式和非正式的词语。5)Si nee the final exam is draw ing n ear,you are not supposedto playfootball after school.因为期末考试快要到了，所以在放学之后你不再被允许踢足球。6) Lets make bet on who will be the first one to finish readin

11、g the book.我们来打个赌看谁是第一个读完这本书的人。7)He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I rufused, because he issuch rotten driver!他经常想让我做他的车，但是我都拒绝了，因为他是一个烂司机。8)We dont see any racial prejudice here :people of all skin colors seem toget on well with each other .我们没有看到任何种族歧视：所有皮肤颜色的人似乎也与对方相处的很好。9)As the tr

12、ain came near,people waiting on the platform picked up theirbags and got ready to board.火车快到站了，站台上等待的人们拿起自己的行李准备上 _10) Even if you cant afford to stay in a 5-star hotel,you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation in the center of town .即使你住不起五星级旅馆，在这个城市你仍然可以找到整洁便宜的住 处。精选11) What a delight

13、to walk along the river on a sunny after noon!午后在河边散步是件多么高兴的事情啊！12) Because of traffic problems above ground,many people in shanghai ridethe subway to work .因为地上的交通问题，在上海很多人都乘坐地铁去工作。13) He pretended to read a newspaper,but in fact he was observing theyoung girl who had just en tered the teahouse.他假装

14、是在看报纸，实际上自从他进入这个茶室，他就一直在观察那个年轻的女孩14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city cen ter.上涨的房价迫使年轻的夫妇在远离城市的地方买房。15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.我们欢迎你给我们提宝贵的意见来改进我们的服务。2.1) It that the best excuse you can come up with?

15、这是你能想出来的最好的借口吗？2) turned out=被证实我们昨天晚上遇到的那个男孩被证实是蒂娜的侄子。3) hold on to二二留着精选我想我会把唱片留着，但你可以拿走磁带4) take over=S替开车你可以接替开车吗当咱们到了洛杉矶后。5) picked up speed提速当提速的时候，游艇上的人们欢呼起来。6) head for我饿了，是时候去找个餐馆了。Iv1) Reboarded=W次登机当我再次登上飞机的时候，我发现我的座位被人做了2) invaluable二二无价在毕业后很多年，我才只是到李老师在学校交给我的知识是无价的。3) in arguably二二不容争议长

16、城是人类历史上最著名的建筑之一，这是不容争议的。4) interracial二二跨越种族现在跨越种族的婚姻越来越多，而且越来越为大多数的人接受。5) unlikely二二不可能有人愿意付500元去买去U2中心的票，这是不可能的。Unit31.1) mechanic=修理工精选爸爸不想让让他唯一的儿子去当修理工个工作就是去修机器。2) con fused =昆舌L从不同的人那里得到了不同的想法后他混乱了。3) qualified二二有能力他所有的学生都同意，他是一个特别有才华和热情的老师。4) in terview =面试在面试中，面试官问了他一些问题，看看他是不是真的会打字。5)scarce

17、=罕见他们不得不去其他的城市去找工作，因为在华盛顿工作机会真的是很 少。6 )outsta nding =杰出2.精选经过了十年的练习，他成为了一个杰出的钢琴家。7 )severe =严厉 当孩子们被告知他们严厉的老师要被调到其他的学校的时候， 他们都 欢呼起来。8 )license =执照 警察让这个喝醉了醉汉给他出示驾驶执照。9) elementary =中学 这个小男孩永远也忘不了在中学的可怕的经历。10 )transferred =调离 基于史密斯在工作上的突出的成绩，他被调到了公司在北京的总部。11 )praise= 扬 他写了一首诗去赞扬为国家献出生命的战士。12) arrive二

18、二到达火车应该在10点半到达。13) is settled二二安排、解决皮特夫妇是这样安排的， 皮特先生负责买东西， 皮特夫人负责做饭和 清理。14 )officially =正常 这条路正常通行应该是在下周，但是现在人们已经开始使用了。15 )roll=滑下、滚下小孩喜欢从山上滑下来。1) close down =关门这个小店没有任何选择余地只能关门，因为他们竞争不过旁边的大超 市。2) mop up =拖地孩子被告诉每天拖学校的楼道一次。3) get by精选中男人只有很少的收入，肯定付不起出国旅行的费用。4) out of the question=不可能、没戏她现在还没有完成公司给她设

19、定的目标，不用说今年的假期是没希望了。5) talkOver二二接管鲍勃向史密斯教授要求给他一些时间把这个课题接管过来。6) get in the way这个星期天我们本来打算聚会，但是根据预测天气好像要变糟糕。Iv1) Traveling around the globe by air is not afford for most people .乘飞机环球旅行很多人都消费不起。2) Eating more apples and vegetables is good for your health.多吃点苹果和蔬菜对身体有益。3 )Going to work on foot has help

20、ed him keep fit.步行去上班有利于减肥。4 )Saving energy has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens.大多数中国公民已经能过接受节约能源的思想。5 )Learning to rid the bicycle is not as easy as it looks.学会骑自行车不是看起来那么简单。Unit51、精选1) The Chinese New Year seems to have lost its attraction as an importa ntevent of the year.中国的新年作为一

21、年中最重要的事件已经失去了它的吸引力。2)Im tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeoutfood. I n eed some exciteme nt.我已经厌倦了接听电话订食物的工作，我需要些有让人兴废的工作。3) She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.她收到了她丈夫的一个信息匆匆的离开了。4) Some neighbour who had detected the smell of gas from th

22、e apartme ntcalled 911.一些邻居发觉了房子里的气体的味道拨打了911.5) The saleswomanspoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buyanything from her.这个售货的女人做出这么粗鲁的行为，我决定不再她这里买任何东西。6)During the SARS outbreak, devices for taking peoples temperaturewithout actually touch ing the huma n body sold very well.严重急性呼吸系统综合症

23、的爆发，不实际接触人体就能获得体温的设 备很好卖。7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.鼓励他人的能力是一个领袖所必须具备的。精选8)Human beings very often take actions without thinking about the impacton the en vir onment.人类经常做一些事情不考虑对环境造成的影响。9)The Internet enables us to get information faster than ever.网络使我们获取信息的能力比以前快了很多

24、。10) Regular exercises and a healthy diet en able people to live Ion ger.经常的锻炼和健康的饮食可以使人们获得更长久。11) Prof. hogworths major research in terest is the com mon characteristicsshared by twins.hogworth教授的主要研究兴趣是由双胞胎的共同特征。2.1)For in sta nce=M女口在这个秋天，很多教授要离开这个大学，例如：史密斯教授将要去牛津大学。2)are equipped with=装备士兵们装备上了最

25、新的武器。3)switch off=关掉 孩子，你能不能把电视关掉，到睡觉时间了。4)be on the lookout for=搜寻 这艘船的船长让他的两名手下寻找冰山。5)took the hi nt二二领会了暗示精选詹姆斯一直不停的看手表，最后他的客人领会了暗示都走了6)Speed up=ffl快 赶快跑，洪水就在我们身后。7)based on=艮据 你的小说是根据你自身写的还是改编的？Iv这个题就是改失态1)seems does seem没有知识是件危险的事情。2)- Came did come昨天他回家是在11点半。3)- Take do take请坐下。4)- Said did s

26、ay他说的恰到好处。5)Stop- do stop安静点！V通过换种说法来考试1) Life cant go on without air and water生命不能没有空气和水。2)went any where without tak ing it当你五岁的时候，你非常喜欢这个玩具，那么你会随身带着这个玩具。3)I could never have done it without your help如果没有你我根本就做不完。4)Never go out without putting on a coat in such weather这样的天气你要出去必须穿上衣服。5)No one comp

27、la ins without a good cause人们只有在找到一个好的理由的时候才会抱怨。精选Uni t101) vision=视野我看到不其他的车，因为这已经超出了我的视野范围。2) Advantage二二有利你认为漂亮的脸蛋对已一个女人是有利的还是不利的？3 )symptom二二症状发烧是很多疾病的一个症状。4) barely二二几乎这个篮球运动员当记者向他提问的时候，他几乎没有坐着。5) Contrast二二相对比他们的旧的房子曾经又大又宽敞，相对比的，新的房子又小又暗。6) Exception二二例外 哪种类型的植物，无不例外的，都含有一些盐。7) formative =形成，成

28、长 家长们应该在孩子成长的过程中更加的注意。8 )despair / despairing =失望 在六个月事业后，joey绝望了。9) quit =离开 我已经厌烦了呗当做奴隶，我要尽快的离开这里。10)origin =根源 很多问题的根源都是由上层的行政管理引起的。11)promise乔纳森的伟大的祖父离开爱尔兰去了这个信守承诺的地方-美国12)medicine=医药很有意思的是，中国一些著名的作家，曾经都是医药学科的学生。13)ordinary =普通、平凡玛丽是个平凡的女人，但是她同时打两份工支持着上百个孩子上学精选14)are/were/have been hired整个夏天，在这个

29、山上他们被雇佣来给simpson先生放牧。2.1)turned down =拒绝 吉米拒绝了来自几个不同的法律公司的面试邀请。2)feel like =感觉经过了长时间的旅行，他不想回去工作了。3)far from =离得远 我知道我儿子离最好的歌手还差很远，但是他也不是最不好的那个4)fired with =充满 读了海明威的书，约翰充满了雄心壮志要成为一名作家。5)care for =喜欢 我的妻子不太喜欢喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。6)mix up =混合在一起 不要把这些纸混合在一起，我们找不到我们需要的那一个了。Iv1) Modernize二二现代化 如果不现代化些，生意就失掉了。2) P

30、opolarize二二普及 这个城市开始在学校普及信息工程教育。3) Fantasize=幻想 他过去经常幻想他的亲生父母是来自外太空的。4) westernized=西洋化 最近，一些政治家开始担心，新加坡变得更加的西洋化了。5) publicize二二公布学校需要公布考试结果。Unit12精选1)1 dont have much time ,so tell me briefly what have you seen in thefactory.我没有那么多时间，所以请简要的告诉我你在工厂都看到了什么。2) Under no circumstances should you lend him

31、 any money,because hewould n ever pay you back.什么情况下你都不应该借给他钱，因为他从来就不会还。3) Students clashed violently with the police and some of them were badlyinjured.学生们和警察发生了暴力冲突，其中一部分学生受了很重的伤。4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.这个俱乐部定期招募新的会员。5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the

32、 truth of the whole thi ng.警察正在调查，并试图找到整个事情的真相。6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?这个工作需要我具备那种资质？7) Today there are still many magn ifice nt palaces kept in tact in this country.今天仍有许多华丽的宫殿完整地保存在这个国家。8) He reacted to the insult by turning his back on Jimmy.精选他对吉米给他的侮辱做出了反映。9) The go

33、vernment put down the rebellion with brutal force.政府用武力镇压了叛乱10) You need to see a doctor immediately.Otherwise the cough may developinto somethi ng more serious.你需要去看医生，否则你的咳嗽可能变得更加严重。11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successfulreturn of their first astr on aut from oute

34、r space.听到第一名宇航员从外太空成功返回的消息，整个国家举国庆12) Farmers in the village supply the city with fresh vegetables.村里的农民给城市提供新鲜的蔬菜。2.1)Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday .昨天警察局被恐怖份子炸毁，许多警察都受了重伤。2)Shes finding it difficult to face up to the possibility

35、 of an early death.她发现很难面对早死的可能性。3)He was disappo in ted at not gett ing the job,but he will get over it.没有找到工作他非常失望，但是他会恢复的。4)The TV is broken, but rve sent for somebody to repair it.TV坏了，但是我已经把它送人修理了。精选5)I th ink the door is locked, but Id better go an d make sure it is .我想门是锁上了，但是我最好在确认一遍。6)The g

36、overnment gave him an award in recognition of the greatachieveme nt he made in chemistry .政府基于他在化学领域取得的伟大的成就给他颁了一个奖项。Iv汉译英1) Linda! Its Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song!琳达，今天是圣诞节，给我们唱圣诞歌吧！2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life.山姆希望他的女儿幸福一生。3) All human being die in the end. So

37、me die a peaceful death.所以的人到最后都得死，一些人平静而逝。4) He dreamed a bad dream last night and woke up with an ashen face.他昨天晚上做了一个噩梦，醒来的时候脸都苍白了。5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good nights sleep.在睡觉前洗个热水澡会让你睡个好觉。Uni t151.1) Mary loves reading womens fashion magazine and window-shopping in精选her spare

38、 time.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读妇女时尚杂志和网上购物。2) The young man feels quite confident about his future as he has justGraduated from a famous uni versity with honors.这个年轻人当他从一所著名的大学毕业的时候，他对未来感觉特别二信。3) Johnson is a plump healthy-looking child.乔纳森是一个肥嘟嘟长的很健康的孩子。4) Today all kinds of marvelous tech no logies are being us

39、ed in factories toimprove efficie ncy.现在各种各样的令人惊讶的科学技术被运用到工厂提高效率。5) All the people were impressed by the speakers eloquent speech.所有的人对这个演说家雄辩的演讲印象深刻。6)The new company plans to expand_its production. Apparently it ismaking a lot of mon ey.这个新公司计划扩张他的生产。显然这需要很多钱。7) The salesgirl tells us that their s

40、tore is well stocked and all sizes of clothesin various colors are available.这个售货员告诉我们他们店里的库存量很足， 可以提供各种型号不同 颜色的衣服。精选8) The little girl was really scared when she saw the huge tree crash to theground.这个小女孩当她看到一个巨大的树突然出现在地面上时，她尖叫了起来。9) The housewife put on a cheerful smile when the guests arrived.当客人

41、们到达的时候，妻子露出了开心的笑容。10) Make sure that every one is properly dressed for the meet ing with thePreside nt.确保每一个参加总统会议的人们都穿着适当11) Jane Eyre was a plain but intelligent woman who insisted that marriagebe built upon equality betwee n man and wife.简艾尔是个朴素但是聪明的女人， 她认为婚姻是建立在男女双方平等 的基础上的。12) At present the Mi

42、crosoft Windows system is the most widely usedPC operati ng system in the world.目前在全世界微软操作系统最广泛的应用于个人电脑操作系统。13) Many foreign companies invest heavily in China because it is a hugemarket.许多外国公司在中国投很多资金，因为中国有巨大的市场。2.1)The temperature dropped to zero and the tree leaves were now yellow精选and beg inning

43、to curl up.气温降到零度，树都变黄了并且变的卷了。2)The school boys dressed up as cowboys appeared on the stage and theshow bega n.学校的男孩子打扮的像个牛仔出现在舞台上，表演开始了。3)You know, you can never wish your problems away! You have to face upto them.你知道，你不可能祈祷问题都没有了，你必须面对他们。4)Finally she realized that she made a fool of herself by pr

44、etending tobe kno wledgeable.最后，他意识到他犯了个错误就是假装博学5) I never dreamed of meeting you here.What a small world!我做梦也想不到在这能碰到你，这个世界太小了！6) Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home? If so,pleaseremember to buy a bar of chocolate for me.你回家的时候路过超市吗，如果路过，给我捎一个巧克力吧！lv1) I remember going to the Oc

45、ean Park in Hong Kong as a kid.我记得我小时候去过香港的海洋公园。2) Dont forget to trun off the gas before you leave home.在你离开家之前别忘了关煤气。3) She cant remember destroying the letter,even after her husband had n精选amed the date she did it.她总是忘记毁掉这封信，即使他的丈夫以这个日期命名。4) rII never forget finding a snake in our garden.我不会忘记在公园

46、里抓蛇。5) Did you remember to say hello to Charles at the party yesterday?你还记得昨天你在误会上和查尔斯打招呼吗？V1)She took of the blind man as if he were her old father.她对待这个盲人就像对待他的老父亲一样。2) They are talking as if they had been friends for years.他们谈话就好像多年的老朋友似的。3) Jerry acts as if he were an expert.杰瑞表现的就像他是个专家似的。4) It

47、 seems as if it were win ter already.这看上去仿佛已经是冬天了。5) The postman spoke to me in a very loud voice as if I were deaf.那个邮递员用很大的声音和我说话就好像我是一个聋子似的。Un it161.1) You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account.精选你必须拿你的身份证到银行开户。2) How come you know so much about the latest tech no logy?I read th

48、e tech no logy section of every n ewspaper I set my eyes on.你是怎么知道这么多最新的科学技术的啊我看报纸的时候专门阅读有关科技的部分。3)Im planning to live near the local library so that I can make use of itsfacilities.我打算住在当地的图书馆,这样我可以利用其设施。4)Every man has his dignity.Im willing to forget mine,but not when someone else tells me to.每个人都有自己的尊严。我情愿自己忘记，而不是当别人告诉我。5)Dont waste time and talk nonsense.不要浪费时间说废话。6)No one knows for sure what had happened aboard that plane before itcr