初四英语阶段性测试题二

1、receive it.初四英语阶段性测试题二第一卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。I had to work harder for 9 step of the way-that's part of me and I ' m verpha about that：' Virgil van Dijk 10 in his acceptance speech.As a player, Virgil van Dijk is mainly known for his lea

2、dership onJust 10 years ago, Dutch soccer player Virgil van Dijk spent his daysthe pitch, as well as his height and skills.washing pots and pans in a restaurant. He played 1 a club called)1. A. inB. at C. for D. withW川em II, but hadn ' t shown much promise功的迹象).No one thought)2. A. somewhere B.

3、anywhere C. everywhere D. nowherehe would go 2 with his soccer career.)3. A. takenB. chosenC. considered D. caughtBut now, he ' s3 to be one of the best players in the game. He)4. A. broughtB. wonC. carriedD. beatrecently 4 the UEFA (欧洲足联)Men's Player of the Year award,)5. A. actorsB. player

4、sC. singersD. scientistsbeating out famous 5 like Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.)6. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhyD. WhoVigil van Dijk, born in 1991, plays center-back defense(中后卫)for)7. A. brokeB. failedC. earnD. lostLiverpool. 6 makes his win unique (独特的) is that this is the first)8. A. pleasantB. exc

5、itingC. proud D. enjoyabletime a defender has won this award. But he 7 it definitely, leading)9. A. all B. one C. either D. everyhis team to victory at the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final.)10. A. talkedB. told C. said D. spokeVirgil van Dijk was quite 8 to win the award and thankful to二、阅读理解（共16题，每

6、题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文 A, B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完 成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。阅读短文 C,根据短文内容，从短文后 面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。阅读短文D,将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将段落序号填 入括号中。ADo you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial license s（发放商用牌照）for

7、 5 G on June 6. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G

8、made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information.data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or lessthis is almostreal-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster but also deeply change our live

9、s. Read on to find out how.5G+ entertainment （娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality （VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G +transportation

10、5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors传感器 ）.5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers5G+smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large net

11、work that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are partNow, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds （毫秒）to send and receive of itFor example, your toaster can automatically自动的)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler co

12、uld water your plants by itself.( )11. What does the underlined word "delay "in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.延时 B.暂停 C.断开 D.卡顿( )12. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage.A. We can download a movie faster with 5GB. Human drivers can send signals at traffic ligh

13、tsC. The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5GD. 5G is faster and more powerful than 4( )13. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networksB. Each mobile network generation has their own advantagesC. 5G will change our lives in many waysD. 5G wil

14、l bring us safer self-driving cars.Do you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food? Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat-filled dishes and high-sugar （高 糖的）dessert which are not easily cooked at home, though they may be unhealthy.According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-

15、fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms （外卖平台）.The recent rise of light meals give diners a smarter choice. Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3, 500 in 2018. According to a report by Meituan

16、, a major online food platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.Having a light meal, however, doesn ' t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a light meal avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things li

17、ke boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That ' s probably why so many people, especially millenniOfe(1一代)，are into them. Diners see it as a great wa y“to av

18、oid getting fat：'Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. She told China Daily, Aftereating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃 口)has shrunk. I now prefer light meals.”These changes in eating behavio

19、r are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food. People are more interested in diet quality, not quantity, which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs, but maybe also y

20、our heart.( )14.Which of the following is the nearest to the meaning of the underlined word "shrunk" in Paragraph 4?A. Got bigger B. Got smaller C. Got worse D. Got better( )15.From Paragraph 2, we can know that.A. all the restaurants are serving light meals because they areB. few people e

21、at out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food.C. the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger.D. according to Meituan, fewer people prefer ordering light meals.()16.The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell usthat.A. light meals can help us avoid getting fat.B. li

22、ght meals are almost similar to non-meat food.C. she prefers only vegetables instead of oily, salty and spicy food.D. millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat.()17.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.B. Light meals are becoming more a

23、nd more popular.C. People like going into restaurants for dinners.D. Eating out is unhealthy.CDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount ofpopular.time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As apopular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.The most impor

24、tant way to manage your time is to set priorities （优 先权）.18 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent -if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for themDecide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times eachc

25、arefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on ? Could someone else do it instead?21 If you're in charge of running a meeting keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end using time well

26、is about making a good plan and stickingday. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. to it.Then you can make sure everything gets done.19Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon orA. Think about the time of day you work best.evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times yo

27、u feel good, saving easy ones B. Figure out （弄明 白） which of your tasks is the most important.for when you're tired.C. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so imWrite down what you need to do and when I keep two to-do lists: one D Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so

28、avoid them whenever possiblefor the present tasks and one for larger projects. I m workiEgThnnThatowayhe place you work best.can make sure I don't forget anything. And I don't get discouraged by lookingat a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's2

29、2. Cathy often deals with the e-mails in the subway on her way. And shetasksdoesn't want anyone else to see them.20s inWhen someone wants to give you a task, think23. Larry can ' t see thingsyclead it's difficult for him to tell whatfront of him.help kids study English.E. A man made spec

30、ial glasses to protect people' s privacy. When peopkuse their phones in public, they can wear the glasses because only the wearers can see smartphone screen s.三、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项，只用一次，有两项剩余。for who longer him other steps When Unluckilythat anyone stopped waiting

31、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 27, I am oneof them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.28 I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would getto the place I was

32、 going to.Now, I am no 29 too shy to ask people for directions, but I24. Sivan is from Korea and his English is quite poor. He plans to visit his cousin in Australia.25. Sometimes Laura is so busy that she often forgets to do housework. However, she still hopes to keep her house tidy.26. Michael and

33、 his wife have little time to stay with their son. The little kid is interested in robots.A. Pilot is the world ' Ast smart earpiece. It can translate foreign languages in real times. With it, two people who speak different languages can understand each other while communicating.B. The robot is

34、named Watch-bot. It can remind people of their missed housework. If you forget to do housework, it will send out a message anc check if you finish it.C. Engineers made a smart device called Miraffe. When people show a thing in front of Miraffe, it can tell people its name. So Miraffe can help the bl

35、ind find their way around.D. Pepper is a robot which can understand human feelings. It can alsooften receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If 30 ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “ Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work

36、I was 31 by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But Just as I walked on only a few 32 . I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However I had no time to turn back and look 33 him. I was rushing to meet with someone

37、 at my office and I didn't want to keep him 34.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man _35 had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each 36 at the first sight!27. 28.29.30.31.28. 33.34.35.36.四、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面

38、短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Do you want to know about Mars? Some 37 (visit) from earth visited Mars last year.On Sept. 24, 2014, India's first Mars probe 38 (reach) Mars. India became the first Asian country to 39 (successful) place a spacecraft in the Mars 0rbit (轨道).There are four 40

39、(science) instruments and a camera in the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM,火星轨道探测器任务)probe. They will be usedto study the planet's surface and atmosphere.For a long time, people have wondered 41 there is life on Mars. One of the tasks for MOM is 42 ( search) for methane(甲烷)a key chemical o for scientis

40、ts hunting for signs of life.43 to officials from the Indian Space Research Organization, MOM science mission should last 44 six and ten months.China successfully landed on 45 (moon) late in 2013. Mars may be the country's next goal. China plans to send a Mars rover 漫游者) around 2020, collect sam

41、ples and bring them 46 to Earth around 2030,Ouyang Ziyuan, a leading scientist in China's moon program, told theInternational Planetarium Society Conference in Beijing in June.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.Alex Honnold is a mountain climber from the USA. Recently, he became the first