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1、初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间:yesterday, this morning, just now, a momentago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ,when- clause, in the past 连 用。女口 : What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this mor

2、ni ng.今天上午我会至U 了林涛。I was there a mome nt ago. 冈 H 才我在刃口儿2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:(l)am和is在一般过去时中变为 waso( was not=wasn't )are在一般过去时中变为 were ( were not=weren,t )带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或were后加not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句:Jim went home yesterday把动词改为过去形式否定句:did n

3、't + 动词原形如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim did n't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口 : Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:(1) 一般在动词后力 P-ed。如:play played, offer of

4、fered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sig n sig ned.(2)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后、只加-d。如:like liked, provide provided, hate hated, date dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加一 ed。如:supply - supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一 4、辅音字母、再力 P -ed。如:plan planned, refer referred, r

5、egret regretted, ban bann ed.不规则动词过去式归纳:词义现在(原过去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始beg inbega n弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buyboughtcancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有

6、have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习lear nlear ned, learnt允许,让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味mea nmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spe ndspe nt扫sweepswept一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:

7、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 .My father 川 yesterday .A. is n't B , aren't C . was n*t D . were n't()2 your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . Was C . Are D . Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here nowA. are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was()4. your father at wor

8、k the day before yesterday (前天)?A . Was B . Is C . Was D . Is()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D , No, I was n't二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.1 (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. - she(practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?-He (watc

9、h) TV and(read) an in terest ing book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.三、翻译下列句子1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都

10、看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了 ?他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his fatheryesterday. 四、改写句子:1、 Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般

11、疑问句)he meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.(变自殳疑问句) there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一8殳疑I'可句) Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) out for a walk?五、改错题1 How is Jane yesterday?2 - He go to school by

12、bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 精选资料,欢迎下戟六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework.because he liked to do some 1 thingsafter school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day , his ma

13、th teacher 3 at Tom ' homework and saw that he got allhis answers right . Hewas very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning beforeclass , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,You got all your homeworkMi©巾dhifeM腋、Did/ythte 也上hb龈那儿? “Sometimes Tomis father helped 'help Tomanswered NO Sir. He Was busy last nig伟ecause hn8it 10him with.So Tom()1. A. othersB. ano therC. the otherD. other()2. A. made()3. A. laughed()4. A. please()5. A. toB. foundB. knockedB. pleasedB. forC. looked atC. lookedc.c.pleasure inD. lookedD. sawD. sadD

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