汽车行业常用术语

1、CRONYMTERM中文译名(CP)ConfirmationPrototype确认样车<FS>FinalStatus最终状态(J1)Job1整车投产(PT)P/TDesignComplete动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T)PowerTrain动力传动系统(ST)SurfaceTransfer表囿参数传递<CC>ChangeCut-Off更改完成<LR>LaunchReadiness投产准备就绪<LS>LaunchSign-Off投产验收<PA>ProgramApproval工程批准<PH>Proportions&

2、Hardpoints比例与固定点<PR>ProductReadiness产品准备就绪<PS1>Pre<SI>Milestone1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI>Milestone2SI前里程碑2<SC>StrategicConfirmation策略确认<SI>StrategicIntent策略意向<SP>StrategicPlanning策略方案(SP)StructuralPrototype样车结构(TTO)ToolTry-Out工装设备试运行Global8DEightdisciplinary

3、ActionsG8D福特公司解决问题的标准方法14DMoreDetailedthanGlobal8D(usedtocontainandresolvestop-shipment/recallproblems)更详细的细节包括并解决停止运货/召回问题1MISOneMonthinService投入使用1个月1PPFirstProductionProveout第一次试生产2PPSecondProductionProveout第二次试生产3MISThreeMonthsinService投入使用3个月4PProductionProcessProveoutProgram生产程序验证工程AAAAmerican

4、AutomobileAssociation美国汽车工业联合会ABSAffordableBusinessStructure可承受商业结构ABSAntiskidbrakesystem防抱死制动系统AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup机动车工业行动小组AICAcceleratedImplementationCentre快速实施中央AIMAutomatedIssuesMatrix问题结构图AIMSAutomatedIssuesMatrixSystem问题结构图系统AMEAdvancedManufacturingEngineering先进制造工艺AMPPEAdvancedM

5、anufacturingPre-ProgramEngineering先进工程前制造工艺ANOVAAnalysisofVariance多样性分析APAttributePrototype设计样车CRONYMTERM中文译名APEALAutomotivePerformanceExecutionandLayout机动车性能实施与规划APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先进产品质量方案ASQAmericanSocietyforQuality美国质量协会AVAppraiserVariation评估者的多样性AVTAdvanceVehicleTechnology先进车辆技术A

6、WSAnalyticalWarrantySystem分析性的保修系统AXODAutomaticTransaxleOverdriveTransmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&ABody&AssemblyOperations(NewTerm:VehicleOperations)车身与组装操作新术语：车辆操作BCGBusinessConsumerGroup消费者工作组BICBestinClass等级中的最正确BISBodyShopInformationSystem车身工作间信息系统BLIBusinessLeadershipInitiative领导层初始意向BOMBillO

7、fMaterials零件清单BTBBumper-to-Bumper保险杠到保险杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusinessUnitReview业务小组讨论CASCapacityAnalysisSheet水平分析表C/ECause&Effect成因及影响CACustomerAttribute消费者特性CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CAEComputerAidedEngineering计算机辅助工程CAPCorrectiveActionPlan纠正行动方案CBGConsumerBusinessGroup消费者业务小组CCCritic

8、alCharacteristic评价特性CCCourtesyCopy抄送CCCarbonCopy副本CCCCustomerConcernClassification客户问题分类CDSComponentDesignSpecification零件设计参数CETCampaignableEventsTeam召回情况小组CETsCommonExternalTariff普通关税CETPCorporateEngineeringTestProcedures公司工程测试程序CFRConstantFailureRate连续故障率CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机综合制造CI

9、WGContinuousImprovementWorkGroup持续改良工作组CLCenterline中央线CMMCoordinateMeasuringMachine协调测量设备CMMSCommonMaterialManagementSystem通用材料治理系统CMMS3CommonManufacturingManagementSystem-3通用制造治理系统-3AcronymListMporatrQuoMyDmil叩eeICtrMtf幺宿生1目CRONYMTERM中文译名CodeXPre-buildfocusingonexteriorcomponents制造前关注的外部零件CodeYPre-

10、buildfocusingoninteriorcomponents制造前关注的内部零件CPCommonPosition通用位置CpRelatestheallowablespreadofthespecificationlimitstothemeasureoftheactualvariationoftheprocess.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChiefProgramEngineer首席工程工程师CpkMeasurestheprocessvariationwithrespecttotheallowablespecification,andtakesintoaccou

11、ntthelocationoftheprocessaverage测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPUCostPerUnit单位本钱CQDCCorporateQualityDevelopmentCenter公司质量开发中央CQISCommonQualityIndicatorSystem一般质量指标系统CRConcernResponses问题回复CRTComponentReviewTeam零件讨论组CSACorporateSecurityAdministrator公司平安治理员CSICustomerServiceIndex客户效劳指数DCODutyCycleOutput责任循环结果

12、DCPDynamicControlPlanning动态限制方案DDLDirectDataLink直接数据连接DfDegreesofFreedom自由度DFADesignforAssembly总成设计DFMDesignforManufacturability制造水平设计DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计DFRDecreasingFailureRate故障下降率DMADatabaseMaintenanceAdministrator数据库维护治理人员DOEDesignofExperiment试验设计DOMDealerOperationsMa

13、nager经销商业务经理DPDesignParameters参数设计DQRDurabilityQualityandReliability耐久性质量与可靠性DTDDocktoDock码头至码头DTDDesigntoDelivery设计到交付DVDesignVerification设计验证DVMDesignVerificationMethod设计验证方式DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证方案DVP&PVDesignVerificationProcessandProductionValidation设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&RDesignVerificat

14、ionPlan&Report设计验证方案和结果DVPRDesignVerification&ProductReliability设计验证和产品可靠性DVPVDesignVerificationandProcessVerification设计验证和程序验证CRONYMTERM中文译名EAOEuropeanAutomotiveOperations欧洲机动车协会EASIEngineeringAndSupplyInformation工程和供给信息ECARElectronicConnectorAcceptabilityRating电子连接接受比率EDIElectronicDataInte

15、rchange电子数据交换EESEElectricalandElectronicSystemsEngineering电力及电子系统工程EMMExpandedMemoryManager扩展内存治理器EMSEnvironmentalManagementSystem环境治理系统EOLEndofLine线的端点EQIExtraordinaryQualityInitiative特别初始质量ESEngineeringSpecifications工程参数ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement早期供给商参与ESPExtendedServicePlan延期效劳方案ESTAEarlySourcin

16、gTargetAgreement早期选点目标协议ESWPEarlySourcingWorkPlan早期选点工作方案EVEquipmentVariation设备变更F&TFacility&Tooling工装设备FACTFacilitationandCertificationTraining简易化及认证培训FASSFieldAction/StopShipment区域行动/停止运货FA/SSFieldAction/StopShipment(PreferredAcronym)区域行动/停止运货优先使用缩写FAOFordAutomotiveOperations福特机动车协会FAPFord

17、AutomotiveProcedure福特机动车程序FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestions常见问答FCPAFordConsumerProductAudit福特客户产品审核FCSDFordCustomerServiceDivision福特客户售后效劳分枝机构FDVSFordDesignVerificationSystem福特设计验证系统FERFreshEyesReview其它行业人员论证FERFinalEngineeringReview最终工程论证FEUFieldEvaluationUnit区域评估组FIFOFirstinFirstOut先进先出FMEAFailureModeEf

18、fectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析FMVSSFederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandards美国联邦机动车平安标准FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统FPSFordProductionSystem福特生产系统FPSIFordProductionSystemInstitute福特产品系统学院FPSITFordProductionSystemInformationTechnology福特产品系统信息技术FOBFordofBritain福特英国FQRsFrequentQualityRejects经常性质量不合格品FRFuncti

19、onalRequirements功能要求CRONYMTERM中文译名FRGFAOReliabilityGuideFAO福特机动车运作可靠性指导FSFinalSign-off最终验收FSICFordSystemIntegrationCouncil福特系统综合委员会FSNFordSupplierNetwork福特供给商网络FSSFullServiceSuppliers全方位效劳供给商FTDCFairlaneTrainingandDevelopmentCenter培训和开展中央FTEPFordTechnicalEducationalProgram福特技术培训工程FTTFirstTimeThrough

20、首次通过FUNC-APPRVFunctionalApprovals功能批准FVEPFinishedVehicleEvaluationProgram下线车辆评估工程GAPGlobalArchitectureProcess全球建筑设计程序GCGlobalCraftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARSGlobalCraftsmanshipAttributeRatingSystem全球技术特性评分系统GCEQGlobalCoreEngineeringQuality全球核心工程质量GEMGenericElectronicModule通用电子模块GIS1GlobalInformationStandard

21、s全球信息标准GPIRSGlobalPrototypeInventoryRequisitionandScheduling全球样车库存及限制安排GPPGlobalPartsPricing全球零件定价GQRSGlobalQualityResearchSystem全球质量调查系统GRCUN-ECEGroupdesRaporteursdeCeintures欧盟ECE平安带规划小组GRCGovernmentRegulationsCoordinator政府法规协调员GR&RGageRepeatabilityandReproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRVWGrossVehicleWei

22、ght车辆质量GSDBGlobalSupplierDatabase全球供给商数据库GSSMGlobalSourcingStakeholdersMeeting全球选点股东大会GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HIHigh-Impact重大影响HICHigh-ImpactCharacteristics重大影响特性HRHumanResources人力资源HTFBHardTooledFunctionalBuild成形机功能建造HVACHeatingVentilatingandAirConditioning加热通风和空调ICAInterimContainmentAction过渡性补救举措I

23、CCDIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabase强化的客户问题数据库ICCDCRSIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabaseConcernResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IEIndustrialEngineer产业工程师IFRIncreasingFailureRate故障率增长CRONYMTERM中文译名ILVSIn-LineVehicleSequencing车辆顺序IMIndustrialMaterials工业材料IPInstrumentPanel仪表板IPDInPlantDate进厂日IQIncom

24、ingQuality进货质量IQS2InitialQualityStudy初始质量研究IRInternalReject内部不合格品ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织ISPCIn-StationProcessControls过程质量限制JITJustinTime及时JPHJobsPerHour每小时工作量JSAJobSafetyAnalysis工作平安分析KKKPSWnotreadyforinspectionPSW零件质量合格验收未做好检测准备KLTKeyLifeTest关键使用寿命测试KOKickoff起动LCLLower

25、ControlLimit低限制限值LDEMLeanDesignEvaluationMatrix设计评估表LOALetterofAgreement协议书LP&TLaunchPlanning&Training投产方案和培训LRLaunchReadiness投产准备就绪LRRLaunchReadinessReview投产准备就绪论证LSLaunchSign-Off投产验收LSLLowerSpecificationLimit低参数限制LTDBLightTruckDataBase轻型卡车数据库MBJ1MonthsBeforeJobOneJob1投产前1个月MBOManufacturing

26、BusinessOffice制造办公室MEManufacturingEngineering制造工程MISMonthsinService使用中的月份MMSAMaterialManagementSystemAssessment物料治理系统评定MP&LMaterials,PlanningandLogistics材料、方案与物流MPPSManufacturingProcessPlanningSystem制造程序方案系统MODModule模块MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料论证板MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日MSMaterialSpecificati

27、ons物料参数MS3(MSIII)MaterialSupplyVersionIII物料供给第三版MTCManagetheChange治理变更MYModelYear年度车型CRONYMTERM中文译名NAAONorthAmericanAutomotiveOperations北美汽车工业协会NFMNoiseFactorManagement噪声管埋NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTesting全国标准和测试协会NMPDCNewModelProgramDevelopmentCenter新车型工程开发中央NovaCNewOverallVehicleAudit新车总评

28、审NTEINewTooledEndItems新工具加工成品NVHNoise,Vibration,Harshness噪声、振动、操纵平顺性OCMOperatingCommitteeMeeting工作委员会会议OEEOverallEquipmentEfficiency总体设备效率OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂ONPOwnerNotificationProgram车主告知程序OSOperatorSafety操作者平安OTGOpentoGo可进行PDiagramsParameterDiagrams参数图表PAProgramApproval工程批准PAGP

29、remierAutomotiveGroup苜要机动车工程组PALProjectAttributeLeadership工程特性领导层PATProgramActivityTeam,ProgramAttributeTeam,orProgramActionTeam工程促进小组、工程特性小组和工程行动小组PCAPermanentCorrectiveAction持续改良行动PCIProductChangeInformation产品变更信息PDProductDevelopment产品开发PDLProgramDesignLanguage工程设计语言PDQ1ProductDevelopmentQ1产品开发Q1P

30、DSAPlan,Do,Study,Act方案、实践、研讨、实施PFMEAProcessFailureModeEffectsAnalysis程序故障模式影响分析PIProcessImprovement程序改良PIPCPercentageofPpkIndicesProcessCapablePpk指数程序水平百分比PISTPercentageofInspectionPointThatSatisfyTolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PMProgramManger工程经理PMAProjectManagementAnalyst工程治理分析PMTProgramManagementTeamorPro

31、gramModuleTeam工程治理组或工程模式组POPurchaseOrder采购订单POCPointofContact联系点POTProcessOwnershipTeam程序所有者小组PpProcessPotential程序潜力PP&TProductPlanning&Technology产品方案和技术PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产零件批准程序CRONYMTERM中文译名PpkProcessCapability程序水平PPCProductPlanningCommittee产品方案委员会PPLProgramPartsList工程零件清单P

32、PMPartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts)零件的白万分比率适用于供给商不合格零件PPPMProgramandPre-ProductionManagement程序和投产前治理PRPublicRelations公共关系PRProductRequirement产品要求PRProductReadinessMilestone产品就绪时间节点PSOProductionStandardOrder制造标准订单PSSPrivateSwitchingService私人转接效劳PSTProgramSteeringTeam工程指导小组PSWPartSubmis

33、sionWarrant零件质量合格验收PTOPowertrainOperations传动系统操纵件PTRPlatinumResistanceThermometer粕金电阻温度计PVProductionValidation产品验证PVProcessVariables程序变更PVPartVariation零件变更PVBRPrototypeVehicleBuildRequirements样车制造要求PVMProductionValidationMethod产品验证方法PVPPowertrainValidationProgram传动系统验证程序PVTProductVehicleTeamorPlantV

34、ehicleTeam产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量限制QCTQualityCostTiming质量本钱时机选择QFDQualityFunctionDeployment质量功能配备QFTFQualityFocusedTestFleet质量节点测试行动组QLSQualityLeadershipSystem质量领导体系QMSQualityManagementSystem质量治理体系QOSQualityOperatingSystem质量运作体系QOEQualityofEvent质量事件QPMQualityProgramManage

35、r质量工程经理QPSQualityProcessSystem质量程序系统QRQualityReject质量不合格QS-9000QualitySystems9000质量体系-9000QSA-PDQualitySystemAssessmentforProductDevelopment产品开发质量体系评估QTMQualityTeamMember质量小组成员QVAQuality-FocusedValueAnalysisWorkshop车间质量重点价值分析CRONYMTERM中文译名RRange范围R&MReliabilityandMaintainability可靠性及可维护性RMSResour

36、ceManagementSystem资源治理系统R&RRepeatabilityandReproducibility重复性和再现性R&RRolesandResponsibilities职务与责任R&VTResearch&VehicleTechnology研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairsperthousand修理千分率RAPRemoteAnti-theftPersonalitymodule防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPRRobustEngineeringDesignProcessEnablerProject积极的工程设计程序方案RIEReliabilit

37、yImprovementEngineer可靠性改良工程师ROAReturnonAssets资产回报率ROCOFRateofOccurrenceofFailure故障发生率RPNRiskPriorityNumber优先处理风险号RRCLReliabilityandRobustnessCheckList可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDMReliabilityandRobustnessDemonstrationMatrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRRPSWrejectedPSW零件质量合格验收不合格RWUPRealWorldUsageProfile现实生活使用记录SStandarddeviation标

38、准偏差2sVariance多样性SCSignificantCharacteristics重要特性SCs/CCsSignificantCharacteristics/CriticalCharacteristics重要特性/评价特性SCACSupplierCraftsmanshipAdvisoryCommittee供给商技术参谋委员会SCTsStrategicCommodityTeams策略性商品组SDSSystemDesignSpecifications系统设计参数SDSSubsystemDesignSpecification子系统设计参数SEVASystemsEngineeringValueA

39、nalysis系统工程价值分析SHARPSafetyandHealthAssessmentReviewProcess平安和健康评估讨论程序SISystemInternationaldesUnit国际单位制SIMSupplierImprovementMetrics供给商改良步骤SMARTSynchronousMaterialandReplenishmentTrigger同步物料与补给触发器SMESubjectMatterExpert主题专家SMFSynchronousMaterialFlow同步物料流程SOWStatementofWork工作陈述SP/APStructuralPrototype/

40、AttributePrototype结构原形/特性原形SP&PIStrategicProcess&ProductImprovement策略性程序和产品改良SPCSpecialProductCommittee特殊产品委员会SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计程序限制SPROMSamplePromiseDate承诺的样品到货日SREASupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供给商要求工程批准CRONYMTERM中文译名SRISupplierResponsibleIssues供给冏贝任SSISalesSatisfactionI

41、ndex销售满意度指标SSMStrategicSourcingMeeting策略选点会议STSurfaceTransfer表回转移STASupplierTechnicalAssistance供给商技术支持STARSSupplierTrackingandReportingSystem供给商跟踪及汇报系统SVCSmallVehicleCenter小型车中央TATargetAgreement目标协议TAPTargetAchievementPlan目标完成方案TCMTotalCostManagement总本钱治理TEDThingsEngineersDo工程师任务TEGToolingandEquipmentGroup工装及设备组TEMTotalEquipmentManagement全部设备治理TGRThingsGoneRight事态开展正确TGWThingsGoneWrong事态开展错误TISTimeinService效劳期限TOCTableofContents目录TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全部生产维护TPPSTorqu