2019学年甘肃敦煌市八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年甘肃敦煌市八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、补全对话1. 词汇：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (plant)areimportanttoallanimals.2. Welike(chat)withourfriendsonline.3. Ineedsome(information)aboutEgypt.4. Hecandohishomework(careful).5. Theoldmanmadealivingby(sell)vegetables.、单项填空2.isthetemperature?A.WhatB.HowC.When

2、D.Where3.Breadiswheat.A.makesofB.madefromC.makeofD.makefrom4.strangeweatheritis.A.WhataB.HowaCWhatD.How5.Itispleasantinsummer.A. swimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swims6. Don'tforgetthedoorwhenyougoout.A. closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed7. Pleasetheseedsoil.A. cover;inB.cover;withC.covered;withD.cover;on8.

3、 Autumncomessummer.A.beforeB. afterC.inD.between9.Thankyoufor_anewbikeforme.A.buy_B.tobuyCbuyingD.bought10.Theboy_ablueshirtis_duty.A.in;inB.at;on_C.in；onD.in;in11.Theholeis_toholdtherootsoftheplants.A.enoughsmallB.smallenoughC.enoughlarge_D.largeenough12. Theresomeshowerstomorrowmorning.A.areB.will

4、haveC. willbeD.isearlyinwinter.13. ThesunlateandA.rise;setB.set;riseC.rises;setsD.sets;rises14. Thecloudlookslikearabbit,A.isn'titB.isit15. Everymorningwecanseemanyoldpeopleinthepark.A. exercisingB.exercisedC.toexerciseD.exercises16. Shekept.A.torunB.runningC.ranD.runs三、选词填空17. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。h

5、undredsofgoshoppingmaybeisdifferentfromatahighprice1. Hesoldhisoldcar.2. Therearepeopleinthepark.3. Thelittleboyinthelivingroom.4. TheweatherofChinathatofCanada.5. Iwanttoatmall.四、句型转换18. 句型转换。1.Shedoesherhomeworkwell.（变为否定句）Sheherhomeworkwell.2. Heiswearingablackjacket.（变为一般疑问句）heablackjacket.3. Le

6、t'sgohome,?（变为反意疑问句）4. Ihavealreadybeenastudentfortenyears.（变为否定句）Ibeenastudentfortenyears.5. Shewillbeahighschoolstudentintwoyears（划线部分提问）willshebeahighschoolstudent?五、完形填空19.完形填空。It'sSeptembernow.Weare_toschool.Iamhappytoallmyteachersandfriendsagain.Theyallfine.WeareinGradethisyear.Wearego

7、ingtolearnanewsubject-physics（物理）.Ihearphysicsisn'teasy.Iamgoingtoworkatit.Iamnotverygoodmath,butWeiFangsayssheisgoingtohelpme.IthinkIcando_thanlastyear.IlikeEnglishverymuch.ThisyearIamgoingtodo_speaking.ZhangHonglikesEnglish,too.Butheneedshelp.Iamgoingtohelp_.ThistermIamgoingtowork_thewallnewsp

8、aper.ItisaninterestingworkandIlikeit.I'mgoingtodomybestthisterm.1.A.here_B.back_C.near_D.come2.A.seeB.lookC.watch_D.find3.A.looks_B.see_C.are_D.look4.A.Seven_B.EightC.Nine_D.Ten5.A.goodB.hardC.best_D.fine6.A.atB.from_C.on_D.for7.A.goodB.betterC.best_D.fine8.A.littleB.alots_C.more_D.very9.A.hersB

9、.hisC.he_D.him10.A.about_B.withC.for_D.on六、阅读理解20. TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.February,March,andAprilmakethespringseason.May,JuneandJulymakethesummerseason.August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.November,DecemberandJanuarymakethewinterseason.NeartheNorthPole（南极）thereareonlytwoseasons.T

10、heyarewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics（热带）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonandadryseason.1. ThereareseasonsinayearinChina.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.o

11、ne2. Inthetropicsthereareseasons.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.one3. ThetwoseasonsneartheNorthPoleare.A.springandautumnB.winterandsummerC.rainyseasonanddryseasonD. springandwinter4. AutumninChina.A.warmB.lastsfromAugusttoOctoberC.coldD.thedaysarelessthantwomonths5. NeartheNorthPoleinsummer.A.thedaysaren't

12、longB. thedaysarelongC. thereisnonightD. thedaysarelessthantwomonths21. Mr.Smithlivesinavillage（村庄）,butheworksinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomeshomeinthesameway.Thismorning,whenheisreadinghisnewspaper（报纸）onthetrain,amanbehindhimsays"hello"tohimandbeginstotalktohim,"You

13、rlifeisnotinteresting,isit?Youtakethesametraineverymorning,andyoualwayssitinthesameseatandreadthesamenewspaper.""Howdoyouknowallthataboutme?"Mr.Smithsaysangrily（生气地）."BecauseIalwayssitinthesameseatbehindyou."themananswers.1. Mr.Smithworks.A.inatownB.inavillageC.inacityD.inth

14、ecountry2. Hecomesbackhomefromwork.A.byshipB.bybusC.onfootD.bytrain3. Whenheisonthetrain,Mr.SmithoftenA.readsbooksB.readsnewspaperC.talkstootherD.listenstoothers4. Mr.Smith.A.likesthemanverymuchB.likesreadingbooksC.doesn'tlikethemanatallD.hasmuchmoney5. ThemanknowsMr.Smithbecause.A.heisMr.Smith&

15、#39;sgoodfriendB. heworkinthesamefactoryC. hesitsbehindMr.SmithonthesametraineverydayD. theyliveinthesamevillage22. Onedaythestudentswerehavingpaintinglessons.Everyonebegantodrawpictures.LiLeididnothing.Whenthebellrangforthebreak,LiLeipassedhispicturetotheteacher.Theteacherlookedatitandgotangry:”Why

16、doyougivemeapieceofpaperwithnothingonit,LiLei?”askedtheteacher”I'msorry,sir.Idrewadogandsomebreadonthepaper”saysLiLei.“Whereisthedogandbread?”askedtheteacheragain.“Idrewsomebreadfirst.WhenIfinisheddrawingthedog,itateupthebread.WhenIgaveittoyou,thedogranaway.”saysLiLei.1. LiLeiisa.A.teacherB.stud

17、entC.workerD.farmer2. ThestudentswerebusyA.readingB.writingC.drawingD.talking3. Whenthebellrangforbreak,LiLeidrewA.anicepictureB.adogC.adogandsomebreadD.nothingspicture.LiLei'swords.4. TheteacherwasverywhenhesawLiLeiA.happyB.angryC.sadD.sorry5. ThestudentswouldwhentheyheardbesorryA.besadB.behapp

18、yC.laughD.七、补全对话23.补全对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:I'mlookingforawhiteT-shirt.A:_1.B:SizeL.A:Sorry,_2.B:Haveyougotanyothercolor?A:Yes,_3._Itisverypopularthisyear.B:Well,itlooksnice._4._A:Sure.look!Itfitsyouwell.B:Ithinkso._5._A:138yuan.B:Ireallylikeit.Thoughitisabitexpensive,I'lltakeit.p24.ly:

19、宋体;font-size:10.5pt">A.Howmuchisit?B. Thankyouverymuch.C. CanItryiton,please?D. Whatabouttheyellowone?E. Whatsizedoyouwant,please?F. Thewhiteonesinyoursizearesoldout.八、书面表达25.写作。在地球上居住着形形色色的动物，它们居住环境不同，生活习性也不同，请以MyFavouriteAnimal为题，根据下列提示完成一篇作文，字数80字左右，题目已给出，不计入字数中。1. Wheredoesitlive?2. What

20、doesitlooklike?3. Whatdoesiteat?4. Whatdoesitlike/dislikedoing?MyFavoriteAnimal参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1. Plants2. chatting3. information4*carefully5*selling【解析】试題分析；1句意：植物对所有的动物都很重要。复数名词表一类。根据竺电可知，主语为复数形式，答案为Plants®N旬意：我们喜欢网上与我们的朋友聊天°Likedoing航乩喜欢做某事故答案为chattingo玄句意：我需要有关埃及的一些信息*information不可数名i司，无

21、复数形式故答案为information44句意：他能够认真地书写他的家庭作lb副词傷怖动词血故答案carefullye乩句竜：那位老年人通过卖蔬菜来谋生$bydoing£th,通过做某事的方式。故答案为sellings第2题【答案】A【解析】试题分斫:辺意：温慮是垒少*?A.What什么？B.How如何,C,then什么时候§D.聪“在哪儿.询冋温度斷爹少答案为乩第3题【答案】【解析】口from材料。小麦做成的。b电madeof/f看潯出傑耕科，侖用front试題分析:用of析解要可普1|何词叹+坯谷么+aj其多at词0wh爲S句1T或6:at®为卑W11量竄、答

22、82S试两！容，第5题【答案】C+tado航丘意思是做某事怎么样。it为形式【解析】的。I±?s+adj.*故答案为S考点：考查动词不定式的用法。第6题【答案】C蛊沁爾慮不要忘记去做某事g【解析】集蛋号舉第7题【答案】【解析】试題分析：句爲：请団丈cover来覆盖上，为主动形式；其被动形式対"covered<ithW覆盖"庇苟是祈便白b故答索为肌第8题【答案】B【解析】试题分析：辺青：夏天过辰最秋无。A.before在之前；fi.after在之后;C.in在里面;D*betwe&nll之面&结吞句昌可知答案为肌第9题【答案】C【解析】试盟分析

23、：辺意：谢遠你给找罢单新自彳亍车。Thanhyoufordoing因做某事而感谢某人&for为介鼠后跟濮就无故答案为S第10题【答案】【解析】革题分析:人；beon臨譏媲删鬻腭哝服，常用作后话标穿什么衣服的第#题【答案】第11题【答案】D【解析】|g严的楸enoueM®饰形容词时，须放在它所修饰的形容词之【解析】鑑陀詭驕fete有阵臥根据嗅"z咤可机时态为一般将来时态，而此句型第13题【答案】C【解析】试擲分析：旬青：在冬卷衣阴升穆的瞩而落下的早。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，注育动词用三单弟点科晾A®际由兄，粵秦S第14题【答案】C【解析】金旣瞬牒来顫瘵

24、诸吗貓备,前否后肯1W到害八看正P臥表事可集们我员曰唇觅早不看天臭:事程a:在打析事析分X的解聲情A试擊跨公聽嚳辭脸漣誇蓉案A符合这一语法，巒妻第16题【答案】【解析】试题分折；句青；她坚持跑步。teepdoingSth.不断/反复/坚持做某事。故答案为肌第17题【答案】1. atahighprice2*hundredso£3. maybe4isdifferentfrom5*goshopping【解析】试题分析：L句意：他高价卖掉了自己的旧车。根1®句意可知，答案为泌aHighpriced很高的价格。2*句肓：公园里有好几百人&根句意可矢lb答案为hundredso

25、f好几百，许许多梦*3句意：那个小男孩或许在容厅里。根据句意可知，此处表示推测答案为mayb电或许，可能。4句意：中国的天气不同于抑拿大的天气根据句意可知答案为i廿different不同于工句竜：我想去购物商场购物wanttodo处扎想做某事°根iS句意可知答案为goshopping购物第18题【答案】1. dossntdo2*Iswearing3. shallwe4. haven7tyet5. Hoivsoon【解析】试題分析；1句盍腔餉家處作业1肿很呼二脚孵叽态，否定动词，借助donJt/doesnt,因为主语为she>SIbBJdoesnJ±r洁破劫词熄甫

26、74;答案为doesn7tdoo卑甲意：他舁看一件黑邑夹克。句子中含有动词，变一般疑问句时，只把张动就前就可叹了，故答案为I岂waringo玄句意昇也茹们回家吧p好吗？Ws*»,的反义黠问句用shallwe?Letus111,的反义疑问句用応口you?就答秦为shallwe4句意:申已经应衣二至学生4；年了。此句罡现在完成时态#变否定:句时直接在助动词h命后ijOnot,alreadyyeto故答案为haventyet©巳句竜：两年后她将成为一个高中生Qintwoyearm两天后对in段时间提问用Hwsoon第19题【答案】l. B2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7

27、. B8. C9. D10. D【解析】试轍聖霹赢薯霜魏蠶傑鬱覇鍛鶴多打氣打算努力学习物理；数学不是很好1B考查副国及语境理解。句意：我卫庚id学建仝工he"这儿；B.back后面的：C.near附近的;D.come来。beback二comeback>结合句意，答案为Bo鑿司？雹嘴见?蛊灌疇洛豐辣霭®0羅論着前鄒儀竈書嬴站會词臨礬爲謝値翳影馨看薦严形式'B皿见；c-4吟查敎词及追境理解。句意:今年我们上八年纟及了。A.Seven七;B.Eight八;C.Ninett;D.Ten|0根据下句"aregoingtolearnanewsubjecthysi

28、cs（物理）"可知，八年级学习物理，答案为Bo貓查嶠rs禽恳曙曬物般盈好的；b心努咖°吐豪子乞辱查介词及语境埠解。翅嵐为了。begoodat扌亘式于，在廷：B.from;C.答案为Aoon在上面；D.forT.BWftM及语境埠解:best最好的；D.fine的僵鸯巒黝糠嗥期为逼響好的'B-better更好的'c-very很C.我裂鬆罷站翩貓髒幕緒老咒考諡司朦|矍。需靠鰹竊觀譎盘響锻his他的'c-he他'主格形式酬查你絕濟穗潯我酥酸报。為翩谱譎勰溼云第20题【答案】1. B2. A3. B4. B5. E【解析】试題分析：一年有四季，春夏秋

29、零。每个季节都有不同的量鱼，不同的特点。therearealso土®nmenecikle"可知1.B细节理根据短文幵头的句子'*TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.可知，一年有四季，鑿为联璽卫理解题。根据短文中的句子"Rlthetropics（热带）3. BEp理解題根据短文中理句丁；飞泣theNotthPole（南极）讣肛巳azeonlytvoseasons,Tlieyareirirvte工andsumer.可答案为B©乩B细节理解题©根J居短文中子"工“sujunerthedaysarelo

30、ng»Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,"DjJOj答案冼Bq第21题【答案】1,CDB2<玄一大套文一4:墨1析cC解駆一更4.5.I试关天有所。我1下卿Li车怎O火幫坐“答上。回早”他每¥4的位香亠坐I?1-SK你26君坐一窖疋m先汀因火况l.c细T理解题4冋题：史岳斯选生工佢査蠅？：才析區世亠弘壮丄总岳sinavillage（村庄），buthewrksin.bigcity,句青：史巒蟻丸生住症一个利庄，他程玻里工作©故选S2-D细节理解题。问题：他下班回冢是如何眶的？分折熄:Hegoestoworkbyt

31、raineverymorningandconeshomeinthesamevay.B®:他毎天早上坐火车去上班和回冢也同样©因此疋乘火车。故也。3. E细节理解题*问题：当他在火车上甦亠他蹩當您什么工井俐8哀:勒理晋sitinthesaaeseatandreadthesamenewspaper,句启.：你总疋坐在同一T座位.，读同样的报纸。故选肌4. C细节理解题4可题：史密斯先生喜欢什么？.；分析短文："Hciurdoyouknowallthataboutme?"Mr.Smithsaysangrilyi生汽価）"可坯I史密斯羌;生彳冃生气*故选肌第22题【答案】l.E4. B5. C【解析】l.E推理判断题©根据短文中的句子"Onedaythestudentsverehavingpaintinglessons.Evexyonebegantodrawpictuxes,LiLeididnothing.可知/学生们正在上美术课，此处李雷也是芈生中苗一个，故推味他是一名学生。故选肌2-CH节理解题°根据；Onedaythestudentswerehavingpaintinglessons.Everyonebegantodrawpictures严有知学生们正在忙着故选S3*D