中考《语法专项》排序表

1、中考语法专项排序表目录词词词容词词词态 冠名代形介连数情第一章： 第二章； 第三章： 第四章: 第五章： 弟八早： 第七章： 第八章： 第九章：非谓语动词 第十章：动词时态 第十一章：动词语态 第十二章：虚拟语气 第十三章：宾语从句 第十四章：状语从句 第十五章：定语从句 第十六章：直接引语和间接引语 第十七章：句子的种类(疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、陈述句) 第十八章：主谓一致第十九章：综合(一)综合(二) 综合(三) 综合(四) 综合(五)冠词()1. There is"f' and"u” in the word 'four”.A. an; a B. a;

2、a C. an; an D. a; an()2. Tom is honest boy. We all like him.A. a B. an C. / D. the()3. Why not take friend with you?一That's good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( )4. Take the medicine three times day.A. aB. theC. anD./( )5. Tom has high fever and his mother is looking after him.A. a

3、B. theC. anD. /( )6. Mary takes walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C. / D. one( )7. The old woman had fire in her room.A. the B. / C, a D. this( )8.January is the first month of the year.A. The B. A C. / D. That( )9. We have no classes on Sunday.A. the B. these C. / D. those( )10. The thief was

4、 thrown into prison.A. the B. a C. this D. /( )11. He doesn't have breakfast at home.A. a B. the C. this D. /()12. We go to work by bus.A. / B. a C. the D. one( )13.Running is good.A. The B. A C. / D. An( )14. There is no book on the desk.A. these B. / C. a D. an()15. He often works late at nigh

5、t.A. / B. the C. a D. all( )16. There is bridge over the rive匚 bridge is made of store.A. a; A B. a; The C the; The D. the; A( )17.first one sat down and the second stood up.A. The B. A C. / D. An( )18. Winter is coldest season of the year.A. a B. the C. / D. so( )19.moon moves around earth, and the

6、y both are smaller than sun.A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. The; an; the D. The; the; a( )20.Browns are watching TV at home at the moment.A./ B.The C. Mr. D. A( )21. I was playing piano at eight yesterday morning.A. a B. / C. the D. this( )22.young should care and help old.A. The; a B. The; the C. A

7、; the D. An; an( )23. The small town lies on Yangtze River.A. a B. an C. / D. the()24. September 10 is Teachers' Day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )25. Beijing is one of most beautiful cities in the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )26.old lady in brown is university profess。匚A. An; a B. A; / C. The; an D. The

8、; a()27.live at Room 208.A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens()28. My sister likes playing basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )29.Smiths were having breakfast at seven this moming.A. The B. A C. An D. /( )30. One morning he found a bag. There was"s" on the corner of bag.A. a; a B.

9、 a; the C. the; a D. the; the( )31.book on the desk is useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /()32. What's the matter with you?I caught had cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the( )33. It takes us nearly hour to go to Koala by air.A. an; a B. a; anC. an; / D.

10、 a; the( )34. China is old country with long history.A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the( )35. Little Tom is ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by hand.A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. /; a()36. May I have word with Tom? I must take big ball away.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the;

11、a()37.1 will go to see you off at Beijing Railway Station.A. /B. aC. theD. an( )38. She was playing piano when Bob rushed in.A. aB. /C. theD. an()39. What fine weather we have these days!A. a B. the C. / D. an( )40. Did you enjoy staing in Hangzhou?一Yes, I had wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D. /(

12、)41. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.A. / B. the C. a D. an()42. Where is math teacher?He's talking with Sam's father.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )43. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country nextyear.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )44.s

13、un is bigger than earth.A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the()45. There is"u” in the word “use”.A. an B. the C. a D. no()46. Let's go for walk, shall we?A. a B. an C. the D. /( )47. I've tried it three times. Let me try fourth times.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. Shanghai is in east of

14、China.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )49.woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the( )50. Have you seen bag? I left it here just now.Is it one on the chair near the door?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( )51. 一 Have you seen mobile phone? I left it here j

15、ust now?No, I haven't.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )52. This is film. Fve told you about several times.A. a B. an C. the D. /()53. In the United States. Father's Day falls on third Sunday in June.A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /( )54. Bob is eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chin

16、ese history.A. an B. a C. the D. /()55. Who jumps highest of three.A. a; the B. A; a C. An; / D. the; a( )56.hospital is far from here. We'd better catch bus.A. The; a B. A; a C. An; / D. A; the( )57. We have never seen interesting film.A. such B. such anC. so D. such a( )58. He has tried twice,

17、 and the captain asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C. another D. other( )59. It's pleasure to see sun rising in east.A. /; the; / B. a; /;/ C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( )60. Yesterday his mother bought piano and basketball in that shop.A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /;/答案及解析：1. A.在名词前使用a或an

18、要取决于该名词的读音。f字母读音是元音音素，应用an： u字 母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。2. B. honest中h不发音，读音以元音音素开头，表示"一个"时应加an。3. A.使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。4. A. three limes a day 意为"每日三次5. A.表示生什么病的名词前应用a, have a headache, have a bad cold.6. B. give, take, have与一些动词名词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。7. C.抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。8. C.表示节日、月

19、份的名词前一般不加the。9. C.表示一周中七日的名称前不加冠词。10. D.表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。11. D.表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，12. A.表示交通工具的手段时，用by+名词表示，该名词前不加冠词。13. C.动名诃前一般不加冠词。14. C.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和no时，均不再用冠 词。15. A.表示地点的一些介词+名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。16. B.文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下文再出现词名词则用the。17. A.序数词表示顺序时前加the。18.

20、B.形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前均要加the。19. A.定冠词用于表示世界上独无二的物体名词前。20. B.the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或夫妇二人。21. C. play+乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加the。1.8. .the+形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物。23. D.定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。24. D.节假日期不加冠词。25. C.形容词最高级前加the026. D.有in brown限定要用the; university中u是辅音音素开头。27. C.姓氏的复数前加ihe表示一家人。28. D.运动名词前不加the或a。29

21、. A. the Smiths史密斯一家人30. D.字母s以元音音素开头要用an, bag特指，要用the。31. C. book特指用the, useful不是元音音素开头的词所以用a。32. A.都是固定词组。catch a cold意为“感冒"stay in bed33. C. hour是元音音素开头。by air是固定搭配。34. C. old是元音音素开头。a long history是固定搭配。35. B. ordinary-looking是元音音素开头。固定搭配by hand用手。36. C. have a word with sb.和某人说句话。big ball 特

22、指，要用 the。37. C.特指，要用theo38. C.乐器前必须加theo又如play the violin拉小提琴。39. C. weather是不可数名词，不能用a, an又不指“特指”不能用the。40. A. have a good time 是固定短语。41. C.不定冠词a作“每一”解的特殊用法。42. C.冠诃the特指谈话双方熟悉的人或物。43. D. west part带有后置定语of our country,属特指。词组next year表示"明年44. D.定冠词用在世界上独一无二的事物前的用法。45. C. use是元音字母，但其读音是以辅音开头的，故用

23、a而不用an。46. A. go for a walk 是习惯搭配。47. A.序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。48. C.方位词前要用定冠词。49. B. the woman over there意为“那边的那个妇女”是特指；a popular teacher意为“意为受 欢迎的老师”是泛指。50. C.不定冠词表泛指和定冠词表特指的用法区别。51. A.第一空提到的不特定的某人或某物时，用不定冠词，mobile是辅音音素开头，用a不 用an。52. C. film是先行词，受定语从句的修饰，因此选定冠词°53. A.序数词前通常用定冠词，表示月份的名词前不用冠词。54. A

24、. eleven以元音音素开头，选用an。55. B. three是特指的那三个人，用定冠词；highesl是副词最高级，前面可以用定冠词也可 以不用。56. A.双方都清楚是指哪一所hospital ,用定冠词：catch a bus为固定搭配。57. B. such a/an接单数可数名词表示“如此的，这样的"，interesting以元音音素开头，故用ano58. B. “不定冠词+序数词”表示在原有基础上的“再一次”。59. C.It，s a pleasure是习惯用法；sun是世界上独一无二的事物，east是方位词，它们的前面 都要用定冠词。60. B.钢琴与篮球都是单数可

25、数名词，均表示某类事物中的任何一个，前面都用不定冠词。名词()1. They don't have to do today.A. much homework B. many homeworksC. many homework D. much homeworks()2. The blouse is made of.A. a wool B. these wool C. wools D. wool( )3. Beijing is one of the biggest in the world.A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities()4. Would you

26、 like some.一Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges( )5. Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information( )6. The of machine made us feel sick.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises( )7. There are many in

27、 the fridge.A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread( )8. Here are some birthday cards with our best for her.A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes( )9. There is not enough in the comer to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground()10. The now is that we have lots of to ask.A. problem; questions B. que

28、stion; problemsC. question; problem D. problem; question()11. Mr. Smith always has to tell us.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news( )12. Ask the naughty boys not to make any. 1 can't fall asleep.A. voice B. sound C. noise D.

29、 singing()13. 一 May I ask you, Mum? Yes. What is it?Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go?A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem( )14. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him.A. either in English or in Chine

30、se B. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English( )15. More than lived there twoago.A. hundred of people; hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples; hundred yearsC. hundreds of people; hundred yearsD. hundreds of people; hundreds year( )16. Tom bo

31、ught two yesterday.A. watchs B. watchers C watch D. a watch( )17. Oh, there are two beds here. This is the bedroom.A. twin's B. twins, C. twins D. twin, ( )18.1 have to do this afternoon.A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works.()19. Hello, Kate.good news for you.A. I have a

32、 B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some ()20. March 8 is.A. Woman's Day B. the Woman's Day C. Womens Day D. Women's Day ()21. Mum, Td like. I can?t see things clearly.A. a glass B. two glassed C. a pair of glass D. a pair of glasses( )22. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps B.

33、 a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes( )23. How many are there in your class?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian( )24. Anna has much and many.A. bread; pears B. breads; pear C. pear; breads D. pears; bread()25. September 10th is in China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers? Day C. Teacher Day D. T

34、eachers Day ( )26.desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann's and Tom 2. Ann and Tom's C. Ann and Tom D. Ann's and Tom's ()27. They are thirsty. Will you please give them?Certainly.A. some bottle of water B. some bottles of waterC. some bottles of waters D. some bottle of waters(

35、)28. There is some on the plate.A. makes B. meat C. potato D. peas()29. The little baby has two already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths( )30. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person; people B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life ( )31. How many students are t

36、here in your school?一 the students in our school over two thousand.A. The number of; is B. The number of; areC. A number of; is D. A number of; are( )32. Jack's handwriting is better than any other in her class.A. student B. students C. student's D. students9()33. Did you ask for a leave?A.

37、two-days B. two day's C. two days, D. two-days'( )34. The children are planting trees.A. apples B. an apple C. apple D. the apples( )35. Bob told me that his next match was against team from another school.A. a girls' B. girfs C. the girls' D. girls' ( )36. There are in the garde

38、n.A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. many kinds of flower( )37. She was very happy. She in the math test.A. makes a tew mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( )38. We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. pot

39、atos C. potatoes D. potatoe()39. Would you like tea?一No, thanks. I have drunk two.A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of orangeC. many; bottles of oranges D. few; bottle of orange ()40. This table is made of.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( )41. Jack bought a in a shoe shop

40、yesterday.A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe ( )42. It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours* drive B. three hour's driveC. three hour's drives D. three hours drive( )43.1 have three pen friends. One is, the other two are.A. Japanese; Americ

41、a B. Russian; GermanyC. Canada; America D. English; Frenchmen ( )44.is made of.A. Glass; glasses B. Glasses; glasses C. A glass; glasses D. A glass; glass ()45. Both Tom and Jim are.A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher( )46. He spent doing the whole thing.A. an or two days B

42、. one day and two C. one or two days D. one and two days. ()47.live at 302 Knott Street.A. White B. Whites C. The Whites D. The White()48. Please pass me.A. two papers B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper ( )49. There are some trees on of the street.A. either side B. both

43、 side C. every side D. all sides( )50. In autumn turn yellow.A. leaf and grass B. leaves and grass C. leaf and grasses D. leaves and grasses ( )51. There is some in the glass.A. water B. sweets C. erasersD. milks( )52.1 want to write to my parents. Please pass me.A. two piece of paper B. two pieces

44、of paperC. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers()53. Can 1 help you, sir?A. Two teas, please B. Two tea, please C. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of teas()54. The teacher has given us much _C. magazinesD. dictionaryA.booksB. advice()55. There is aA. paperon the desk.B. breadC. newspaperD. fruit(

45、)56. My mother will buy me a new _of shoes.A. pairB. pairsC. pieceD. pieces()57. Last Sunday I met _in the supermarket.(A. a friend of JimC. a friend of Jims, )58. They are having aB. a friend of JimsD. a friend of Jim's meeting inreading-room.A. ihe student'sB. the students, C. student'

46、sD. student,( )59. I know most of them are.A. woman doctorB. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors( )60. She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother' sA. sound B. noise C. voice D. sounds( )61. Can't live without water or air.A. A man B. Men C. All the men D. Man( )62. There

47、 are two in my class.A. Marys B. Maries C. Mary's D. Maries'( )63. He's left a saying he has something important to do.A. excuse B. sentence C. news D. message( )64. Several are talking about their under the tree.A. woman； children B. woman： child C. women； children D. women； child ( )65

48、. Please help me move the table in.一 But there isn't enough for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. ground ()66. Where is office?A. teachefs B. teachers' C. the teachers* D. the teacher( )67. How far is your school from here?一Not very far. It*s about twenty walk.A. minute's B. minutes C. min

49、utes' D. minute ( )68.mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne*s()69. Mr. Shute is a friend of.A. John's uncle B. John uncle's C. John's uncle's D. John uncle ()70. David is taller than in his clas

50、s.A. all the other girls B. any other girl C. any girl D. any other girls( )71. The day before yesterday she told me news.A. a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good()72.1 won't go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working()73.will conquer (征服)natu

51、re.A. The man B. A man C. The men D. Man()74. Li Lei is a friend of.A. I sister B. my sister*s C. me sister D. my sister of()75. Have you read ?A today*sB. today paperC . the today's paper D. today*s paper( )76. Tina has got two.A. knife B. knifes C. knifes D. knives()77. The five have been to t

52、he Great Wall twice.A. Greman B. Gremans C. Germen D. Germanes( )78.1 have some new for you.A. information B. newses D. informations D. advices()79. Mr. Smith has three.A. child B. children C. childs D. childems()80. Would you like some?A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato's答案及解析：1. A. hom

53、ework ”家庭作业”是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。2. D. wool “羊毛”是不可数名词。3. D.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，先变y为i，再加-es。one of +名词复数意为“其 中之一”。4. A.关键词是a little,修饰不可数名词。5. A. information作“信息；消息”解，是不可数名词。6. B.机器发出的是噪音，是不可数名词。7. C. many修饰可数名词复数。8. C. wish表示“祝愿；心愿”，常用复数形式；hope表示“希望”。9. B. “拐角处没有足够的地方放桌子”，room “空间、余地”，是不可数名词，

54、没有复数 形式。10. A. problem和question都有问题”的意思,problem侧重要认真思考、解决的问题,question 指对某事物不了解，需要得到明确答复的问题。11. B, new是不可数名词，"一条消息"是a piece of news,"一条好消息”是a piece of good news, 由此推出，''几条好消息”是some pieces of good news.12. C. make a noise “吵闹”。13. A. "problem”一般指比较具体的问题或疑问，"something”用

55、在疑问句中表示期待一个肯 定的回答。14. A. eitheror意为"或者或者”，本句题意为“Mr. Black来自美国，在中国工作了五年，你可以用英语或汉语同他交谈”。15. C.不确定数字用hundreds(thousands) of形式，基数词后的hundred(thousand)后不加s16. B.以-ch结尾的名词变复数加es.17. B. twins意为“双胞胎”，在s后加“+”构成所有格。18. B. work是不可数名词。19. D. news是不可数名词。20. D. woman woman's, women women's分别构成单、复数的所有格

56、，节日的第一个字母要大写。21. D. glass表示眼镜时，通常用"a pair of +复数名词”的形式。22. C. sheep单、复数形式不一致，句中are决定应用sheep。23. A.日本人的单、复数一致，B、C、D三词后要加s。24. A.much+不可数名词，many+可数名词复数形式。25. B. “教师节”中的teacher是复数概念，其所有格形式为teachers,节日名称第个字母 要大写。26. B.当一件东西为两个人共有时，指需最后一个名词用名词所有格形式。当两个人分别 拥有某事物时，两个名词分别用名词所有格形式。27. B. “瓶子”可数而“水”不可数。2

57、8. B. There is«中的is说明后面的名词应该不是不可数名词或者是可数名词的单数。29. C. tooth 的复数是 teeth o30. B. people是集体名词，life是可数名词。31. A. the number of之后用名词复数，谓语用单数，意思是”的数量”;A number of之后用名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思是“许多32. C.在比较级中，thananyother后要用名词单数。thantheother后要用名词复数。33. C. two days'leave两天的假期。如两个词之间有连字符，后面的名词要用单数。34. C. apple tr

58、ees苹果树。apple在这里是名词作定语，没有词性变化。35. C.以-s结尾的名词，其所有格只需在名词后加”；受介词短语的限定，名诃前要加定 冠词。36. B.系动词为are,其后要接复数名诃，排除A与C；前面是kinds, of后的可数名词须 用复数形式flowerso37. C.从“她高兴”推测“考试几乎没有出错"，选few；动作过去发生，用 般过去时。38. C.被some修饰，可数名词要用复数形式；potato的复数要加-es。39. B.表示征询意见的问句用some；用于喝的。range意为“橘子汁”，为不可数名词。40. D.句意为“这张桌子是玻璃造的”，玻璃是不可数名词，只能用单数形式。41. A.用“pair of +名词”的结构，受不定冠词a修饰，pair用单数复数