闽教版小升初英语复习专题小学英语毕业考试总复习资料

1、小学英语毕业考试总复习资料一、26个字母：(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词)26 个字母：AaBbCc Dd EeFfGg Hh li Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo PpQq Rr Ss TtUuVvWw Xx YyZz元音字母：a a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识：Aa name 名字 cake 蛋糕 gate 大门 cage鸟笼 snake 蛇 face 脸 baby 娃娃 apple苹果 cat猫bag书包 hat帽子fat胖的Ee (ee, ea)these 这些 three 三 sheep 绵羊 knee 膝盖 tree 树 be

2、ans豆角egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed 床 pen钢笔 leg 腿Ii five五nine九like喜欢 kite风筝 bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的 milk牛奶is 是it它this这个Oo(oa,oe) nose鼻子those那些 bone骨头toe脚趾头 goat山羊 boat船coat大衣 dog 狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是 Uu you你，你们 use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月 bus公共汽车 umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔Cc CD光盘 circle圆形 cent分钱 c

3、at猫 camera照相机Gg (ge) orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿 page页frog青蛙 girl女孩big大的gate大门 th thin 瘦白勺 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛 wh what什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water 水 woman 女人 walk 走 who 谁 whose 谁的 ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 sta

4、r星星 ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse 护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third 第三 hurt 疼 ow cow奶牛owl猫头鹰 house房子 mouse鼠，鼠标 cloudy多云的 oy oi boy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾 or/oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板 air ear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊 oo book 书 good 好的look看foot脚 moon月亮 food 食物 pool池子 room房间 字母s或es

5、的发音： 字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/清音收尾，读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。字母y的发音：一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /,在少数词cry, fly, try , dry, shy, my 中发音为 /ai/。字母组合is, iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合 ees, eys, e s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音 /i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个

6、”的意思，在a, e, i, o, u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。三、词汇归类：1、animals 动物：cat 猫，dog 狗，Rsh 鱼，cow 奶牛，fox 狐狸，duck 鸭，bird 鸟， bee 蜜蜂， monkey 猴子,donkey 驴，horse 马，rabbit 兔子, lion 可币子,tiger 老虎，panda 熊猫，goat 山羊，sheep 绵羊，snake 蛇，bear 熊，deer 鹿。2、 fruit 水果： apple 苹果，pineapple 菠萝，pear 梨，banana 香蕉，peach 桃， orange 桔子，lemo

7、n 柠檬，grape 葡萄， watermelon 西瓜， kiwi fruit彳弥猴桃。3、vegetables 蔬菜： eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋 葱4、食品：hot dog热狗 noodles面条 corn玉米 rice米饭 chicken鸡肉 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭milk 牛奶 soup 汤 juice

8、果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋5、学习用具：bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子，book书，desk课桌，ruler 尺子,chair椅子,ball球 ,eraser橡皮, pencil 铅笔 sharpener转笔刀。6、numbers 数字：1）基数词： One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4 , five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 , eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen 16

9、, seventeen 17 , eighteen 18,nineteen 19 , twenty 20。 twenty-one 21 , twenty-six 26, thirty30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty60 , seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2）序数词：first 第一，second 第二，third 第三，fourth 第四，fifth 第五，Sixth 第六，seventh 第七,eighth第八，ninth第九,tenth第十。7、body身体部

10、位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸 mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂 knee膝盖foot 脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸 ankle脚踝8、job职业： vet兽医 nurse护士 teacher老师 doctor医生 student学生 pilot飞行员 worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察.juggler杂耍演员 singer歌手 9、 subject科目：art美术 PE体育 math数学 music音乐 Chinese语文English英语 history历 史science科学 ge

11、ography地理学10、weather天气：sunny阳光灿烂的 cloudy多云的rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的 windy 多 风的fine晴好的11、season 季节：spring 春季,summer 夏季,autumn 秋季,winter 冬季12、方位介词：on在上面，under在下面，in在里面，in front of在前面，behind在后面,between 在之间,next to挨着 ,near在附近13、color 颜色：red 红色,pink 粉色，yellow 黄色，brown 棕色，blue 蓝色，purple 紫色，orange 橙色，black黑色，whit

12、e白色14、week 星期：Monday 星期一，Tuesday星期二，Wednesday 星期三，Thursday星期四，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15> month 月份：January一月，February 二月,March 三月,April 四月,May 五月,June六月，July 七月,August 八月,September 九月,October 十月,November H月,December 十二月.16、sports 运动：football 足球 tennis 网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badmint

13、on 羽毛 球 table tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳 running 跑步 jumping 跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating 滑冰 bowling 保龄17、clothes服装：shirt衬衫 dress连衣裙sweater毛衣 skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带 sock袜子 shoes鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap棒球帽 belt腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove手套 purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼 18、place地方场所：zoo动物

14、园 ofice办公室 classroom教室school学校 bank银行 park 公园 police station 警察局 swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆 restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 由B局 cinema 电影院 museum 博物馆19、人称代词：I我，you你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你

15、的，你们的 his他的hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的22、带 wh的特殊疑问词： what什么 where哪里 who谁 whose谁的 when什么时候 which哪个23、形容词：big大的boring无聊的 young年轻的thin 瘦白s small小的 easy容易的long 长白c cheap便宜的fast快的short短的01d老的，旧的 expensive贵的fat胖的hot热 的difficult困难的slow 慢白c cold冷的interesting 有趣的exciting令人兴奋的24> family家庭成员：mother妈妈father爸爸 b

16、rother哥哥弟弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔aunt 阿姨 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷25、电器：walkman随身听 cassette磁带radio录音机 diskman光盘播放器 television 电 视 CD光盘 video录像带26、computer 电脑部件：keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕 CD光盘printer打印机27、How often 频率词：every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周次 twice a w

17、eek 每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever几乎不 never从不28、signs 标识：Don' t walk.不能走 Don' t litter.不要扔垃圾 Don' t touch.不要摸 No swimming.禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras.禁止照相29、chores 家务活动：walk the dog 遛3w wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the fish 喂鱼 make the

18、bed 整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打 扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾 make breakfast做早饭30、sports 体育活动：play football 踢足球，play tennis 打网球，play basketball 打篮球 play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 pla

19、y volleyball 打排 球 do karate 练习空手道 ,go skiing 去滑雪 ,go skating 去滑冰,go swimming 去游泳,ride a horse骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身31、日常生活活动： get up 起床， go to bed 上床睡觉，go to school上学，go to park 去公园， watch TV 看电视，sing songs 唱歌，see a movie 看电影， listen to the music 听音乐， fly kites放风筝,go shopping 去购物，visit friends

20、 拜访朋友，do homework 做家庭作业，play the piano 弹钢琴， play the guitar 弹吉他， play the drums 打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.四、功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问名字： What' s your name? My name' s Wang Ling. I' m Charlie2、询问年龄： How old are you? I' m twelve.How old is he? He is thirteen.3、询问生日： When is your bir

21、thday? It' s March 12th.4、询问职业： Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What does he do? He is a vet.5、询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.6、询问体重： How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.Doe

22、s he like red? Yes, he does./No, he doesn' t.What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8、询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科：What' s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10、询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.11、询

23、问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务：What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these.15、询问身体状况：How ar

24、e you today? I' m not well.What' s the matter? My leg hurts.16、询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap?Yes, I do. /No, I don' t.Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn' t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么

25、事情：What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up ? I get up at 6:00.When does he get up ? He gets up at 6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I ' m reading a book.What is he doing? He is singing.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排：What a

26、re you going to do tomorrow? I' m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday?I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow?I' m going bowling.22、 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.23、 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you ? I' m in front of the car. Where were you yesterd

27、ay? I was at home.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25、 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情：Did you go to the park last night ?Yes, I did. No, I didn ' t.26、 询问是谁：Who' s that?That' s Ann.Who' he? He' s my father.Who was first? Ken was first.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称： Wha

28、t' s this? It' s a pen. What are these? They are pens.,2、询问物品数量： How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱： How much is the book? It is ¥30.How much are the books? They are ¥ 60.How much does this belt cost? It costs $ 35How much do these belts cost? They cost $ 70.4、询问物品所

29、属： Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It ; s Ken' s.Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They re Ann' s.5、询问物品颜色等特征： What color is the duck ? It' s yellow.6、询问物品位置： Where is the book ? It' s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答） ：1、询问钟表时刻： What time is it?It' s 6: 20.2、

30、询问星期： What day is today ?It' s Monday.3、询问月份日期：What' s the date today? It' s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：What' s the weather like? It' s windy.（四）以Can开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can' t.2、请求许可： Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he caH t.（五） 询问比赛规贝U: What

31、 are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.（六）提出问题与建议：I' m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can' t I? Yes, you can.He isn' t a teacher, is he? No, he isn' t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the y

32、ear 2050 life will be better. So do I. （ I do, too.）I don' t like snakes. Neither do I. （ I don ' t, either.）五、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用， 如：often （经常），usually （通常，一般）， sometimes （有时）,always （总是，一直） ，never （从不），表示经常性或习惯性的动作 ， 表示现在的特征或状态，表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾力口 s （或 es,或变

33、y 为 i 再力口 es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用 am / is / are加 动词ing形 式表示，如 :What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如： tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将 要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are力口 going to形式表示，如： W

34、hat are you going to do tomorrow? I' m going to ride a horse.用 will 加动词原形表示，如： What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.用 am/ is/ are 加动词 ing 形式表示，如： What are you doing tomorrow? I ' m going bowling.4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用，如：yesterday, last night等，表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Who was first? Ken was first.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I went to school.（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：1、单音节词：比较级加er,最高级加 est.如：tall taller the tallest,He is taller than his brother. Tom is the t