2020杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语I .听力部分（25分）（略）n .笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16 .The phonetic transcription for the word Said is.A./s?d/ B./sed/ C./se?/ D./saU/17 .They want their daughter to go to university,but they also want her to get summer job.A.不填;aB.the;a C.an;a D.a;the

2、18 .You look worried! Is all right?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing19 .We have two earsand one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A.as twice much as B.twice as much asC.as much as twice D.as much twice as20.It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.A.through B.of C.till D.a

3、bout21 .He failed in the math test and looks sad.Let s.A.put him up B.set him upC.cheerhim up D.clean him up22 .You be serious! You re actually going to lend him money again?A.needn t B.can t C.shouldn t D.mustn t23 .You make lunch,I ll take care of the baby.A.but B.or C.for D.and24 .一Do you conside

4、r yourself arude person?一 not.I always have good manners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly25 .Mark in China for 10 years and now heteachesChinese in Britain.A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.is working26 .Could you tell me?Of course.A.where s there a good place to eatB.where there s a

5、good place to eatC.where is a good place to eatD.where a good place is to eat27 .Mom makes me eat an apple every daythe doctor away.A.keeps B.is kept C.to keep D.kept28 .People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,?A.don t they B.do theyC.should

6、n tthey D.should they29.It s your asateacherto protect your students.A.duty B.hobby C.habit D.manner30.Oh,no! There isn t any sugar left.I ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Not at allC.Go ahead D.Never mind五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。I had said goodbye t

7、o my husband,Joe,sooften,but this time was 31.We now had our first child.After nights of talks,we made the difficult 32 that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course,and I would stay behind with our new son.It was important that I 33 my teaching position near our home at

8、Fort Hood.Also we were part of a strong network of friends 34 I could turn to for help.On Joe s 35 evening at home,I bathed little Joey,got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched 36 on the shoulder.Lifting the baby from my arms,hesaid he wanted to put Joey to bed

9、 tonight.They headed down the hall,and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, 37 Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes.A half hour went by.and 38 he had not come back.Thinking he was having 39 getting our son to fall asleep,I walked quietly to the baby s room and 40 into the dimly-li

10、t（灯光暗淡的）room.Sitting in the rocking chair,moving slowly back and forth,was my husband with 41 in his eyes.He was holding our baby in his arms 42 he had fallen asleeplong before.When his pained eyes met mine,he said,just can t put him down.”That night we stood over Joey s bed,holding each other and s

11、aying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be 43 again soon.Joey is six now,and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack.There have been many goodbyes 44 that night,yet my soldier still fights back tears when it s time to 45 once again in service to his country and give his

12、boys that last,long hug goodbye.31.A.dangerous B.different C.impossible D.terrible32.A.promise B.wishC.suggestion D.decision33.A.miss34.A.whomB.keep C.get D.acceptB.whose C.which D.what35.A.firstB.next C.other D.lastD.allowing36 .A.us B.them C.me D.her37 .A.expecting B.remembering C.agreeing38.A.aga

13、inB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41 .A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42 .A.even though B.asifC.sothatD.now that43 .A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44 .A.on B.forC.since D.through45 .A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分;第二节5小题，计1

14、0分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAll residents:Rules for living in Parkrise Flats sohere are a few simple rules which wethink all residents should follow.tleave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.en next to the car park.Pleaseonly dry you

15、r washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.Association,s。pleasetry to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.forfive minutes when you press them.Pleasetell the Association if any lights are not working.m.L

16、oumusic,etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.edand do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are.Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then breal numberedand are at the back of the building.Do

17、not use another resident s space.If you have more than one car you will have to park it oll the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association46 .What s the purpose of the text?A.To list the services offered by the Association.B.To make an advertisement for the flats.C.To ask the resident

18、s to follow the rules.D.To warn people against possible dangers.47 .According to the text,which of the following is done once a week?A.Rubbish collection.B.Drying the washing.C.Cleaning the main stairs.D.Changing the lights.48 .People should dry their washing on the washing linesA.at the carpark B.i

19、n the ground floor flatsC.in the hallways D.in the garden49 .The Association will talk with you if.A.lights are not workingB.you make too much noiseC.you let strange people inD.you park your caron the road1 0.It can be learned from the text that.A.people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs8

20、 .the Association is always ready to help the residentsC.one can park the car at any numbered parking space D.the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsBIt s very early in the morning and I m sitting outside.It s also very cold and dark.With.20Bme is Jim Nightingale,and he is the reason

21、 I m up so early.He passesme a hot cup of coffee. Not long to wait now,“ hesays.I hope he sright.After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east,and then I hear a bird singing.It sings very loud and very clear. That s the robin（知更鸟）；says Jim.A few more birds start singing with the robin a

22、nd Jim knows the names of them too.Half an hour later,there are more and more birds singing,and it s very loud! Suddenly,all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong.This is the dawn chorus（晨鸣）,and it s beautiful.Wow,this is amazing!” I tell Jim,who is smiling. Is there a dawn chorus every

23、 morning?Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring.This is when the birds sing most.”Really? So,why do they sing?” I ask.Well,there are two reasons,“ explains Jim. Most of the songbirds who sing are males.They want to find a female（雌性）so they si

24、ng to show how strong they are.The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away.They need their own area;they don tlike sharing with another male.I listen to the birds;the songs seem too much to me. Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?That

25、 s a good question/ replies Jim. The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs.Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds.This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away.Also the female likes songs with different notes.Some birds,for example

26、the European wren,have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!So,how does Jim know so much about birds? Well,he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. More and more of the birds habitat disappear

27、s every year.The sparrow,for example,was a very common bird in the UK,now it s in danger.”By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet.It s light so they can start looking for food;they need abig breakfast after all that singing!51 .Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A.To visit her frie

28、nd. B.To drink hot coffee.C.To seedifferent birds. D.To hear birds sing.52 .When you heara bird sing in the morning,it s most probably.A.a robin B.a sparrowC.a male bird D.a female bird53 .A bird sings early in the morning mainly.A.to call a female s attention B.to fight with other malesC.to find ap

29、lace to live in D.to start looking for food54 .According to the text,which of the following statementsis true?A.At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.B.Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.C.It s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.D.Jim ha

30、s a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.55 .The text is mainly about.A.the robin s songs B.the birds habitatC.why birds sing D.how to protect birds第二节：请仔细阅读第5560题中各自的写作要求，从AF六个写作话题中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。56 .Isabel:List the foods served on the school lunch menu for oneday.Tell w

31、hy you think that group of foods was chosen.Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch.Tell why it is your favorite.57 .Michael:Watch a nature or wildlife program on television.Take notes as you watch.Think about what you ve learned.Write a passageof information telling about the subject

32、of the program.58 .Sarah:What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too.Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passagethat will advise another person to try the activity.59 .Alan:Music is enjoyable.It can also excite your im

33、agination.Listen to a piece of music that you like.Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you canseeand hear in your imagination.60 .Ricky:Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem.Think of a problem that you have solved.You might

34、have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things.Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。example they nobody correct usual reach build so if nextLogic is the science of thinking. I said,clearing

35、my throat. Before we think 61 ,we mustlearn to tell the common fallacies（谬误）of logic.These we will take up tonight.”Wow!” she cried,clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization（绝对判 断）.For example:Exercise is good, 62 everybody should ex

36、ercise.”agree,“ said Polly seriously. f mean exercise is wonderful.I mean it 63 the body and everything.”Polly,“ I said gently, il is a fallacy.Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example, 64 you have heart disease,exerciseis bad,not good.Many people are ordered by 65 doctors not t

37、o exercise.You must say exercise is 66 good,or exercise is good for most people.If not,you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.“67 we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization（草率Z论）.Listen carefully.You can t speak French.I can t speakFrench.Petercan t speak French.I must therefo

38、re conclude that 68 at this school can speak French.Really?”said Polly,surprised.Polly, “I said calmly, It s afallacy.The conclusion is 69 too hurriedly.There are too few 70 to support such a conclusion. 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71 .When did you b to study English?Seven ye

39、ars ago.72 .F in the blanks with the correct words.Then listen again and check your answers.73 .If you can swim athe river,I ll be waiting for you on the other side.74 .Tom,your clothes are d.You d better wash them.75.I was b in 1997.I m fifteen now.76 .What do you want to be in the f ? I want to be

40、come a teacher.77 .A cis a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.78 .The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p.79 .You ve d so much wine.You mustn t drive.80 .He s poor atspelling.He madea lot of spelling m in his writing.九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）你的笔友Sammy想了解你这两天的考试情况以及暑期安排。假定你是陈涛，请根据Sa

41、mmy在电子邮件中的提问，给他写回信。字数在80字左右。nglish exam right now.How is it? And how was everything yesterday? Anyway,it ll be all over soon.What are you going to do during the sur四、单项填空81 .B 本题考查音标。said的音标为/sed/。17.A 本题考查冠词用法。句意：他们想让他们的女儿上大学，但是他们也想让她得到一份暑期工作。go to university上大学，a summer job 一份暑期工作，故选A。18.A 本题考查不定代

42、词。句意：你看起来很焦虑！一切都好吗？something某事;anything任何 事;nothing没有什么everything 一切。故选 A。19.B 句意:我们有两只耳朵和一个嘴巴使我们能够做到听是说的两倍。女评析 此题考查了倍数的用法，倍数+as+much/many+as是的多少倍。20.A 本题考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过巨大的努力而实现了你的梦想，真酷。through通过;of属于的;till直到;about大约，关于。由句意知选 Ao21.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他数学考试没及格，看起来很悲伤。让我们使他高兴起来吧。put up挂起,举起，张贴;set up建立，建设；

43、cheer up使高兴，使快乐；clean up打扫。由句意 知选Co彳评析本题考查了动词短语的辨析。不同的动词与相同的介词搭配，意义是不一样的，是中 考重要考点之一，值得重视。22.B 本题考查情态动词。句意:你不能这么认真！你是打算再借给他钱吗?needn t不必，语气 太弱；can t不能;shouldn t不应该;mustn t 一定不能。mustn t表示禁止，语气太强，所以选 can t23.D 本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：你做午饭，我照看孩子。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择;for为了，表示目的。所以选 and。24.D 本题考查副词用法。句意：一

44、一你认为自己是个粗鲁的人吗？一一当然不是了。我总是有礼貌的。由答句 I always have good manners.（我总是有礼貌的）。可知选 Certainly。评析本题考查学生注意下文语境的能力。25.B 句意:Mark在中国工彳了十年，现在他在英国教汉语。由句意知，他现在在英国教汉语， 故排除选项A、D;选项C过去完成时表示过去的过去，不符合语境，故选B。1c评析此题是个难点，学生们不能区分现在完成时，过去完成时和一般过去时。若弄清它们在时间上的区别，此题就迎刃而解了。26.B 本题考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我在哪里有吃东西的好地方吗 ？一一当然。带 疑问词的宾语从句把疑问词放在

45、前面，后面用陈述句语序。在某地有个吃东西的好地方，句子应是:There s a good place to eat+地点状语。故此题选 B项。“评析本题考查了宾语从句，但也需要考生熟练掌握therebe句型。27 .C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈让我每天吃个苹果以使我保持健康。不定式 to keep the doctor away作目的状语。评析 本题考查了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。如 I go to the library to read books.也是动词不定式作状语。28 .C本题考查反意疑问句。句意：均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡包的人更健康 是不是？本句中情态动词是 s

46、hould,又是肯定句，故选shouldn tthey。评析 本题考查了反意疑问句，前面肯定，后面否定，有情态动词和be动词，根据它们来决定 没有情态动词和 be动词，根据助动词来决定。29 .A 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护你的学生是做老师的职责。duty职责,责任;hobby爱好;habit习惯;manner行为，举止。由句意可知选 A。彳评析本题考查了名词词义的辨析。名词词义辨析也是中考重要考点之一，平时学习及复习 时要注意多加积累。30 .D 本题考查情景交际。句意：一一哦，不!没有剩余的糖了。 一一没关系！当我去镇里时我将 买一些。由 Ill buy some when I go

47、 into town”可知，选 D 项，没关系。Good idea!好主意;Not at all. 一点也不;Go ahead去干吧，去做吧；Never mind.没关系。彳评析 本题考查了常用的交际用语。注意它们在语境中的使用。五、完形填空语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者描述了丈夫要离开家去参加为期六个月的培训的前一天晚 上,如何舍不得离开妻子和新出生的孩子的情景。31 .B 句意：我曾经常跟丈夫告别，但这次不同。由转折连词but知这次离别不同，所以选different。32 .D 句意:几个晚上的交流后，我们做出了艰难的决定，Joe独自一人去亚拉巴马去参加为期 六个月的训练课程。make a d

48、ecision做出决定。33 .B 句意:我保留在我家附近的Fort Hood的教学职位是很重要的。由上句我将留下来可知我想保留这个职位。keep保留；miss错过;get得到；accept接受。34 .A 句意:并且我们也是那帮我能向他们求助的给力的朋友网中的一部分。t评析本题考查了定语从句。因先行词是friends,且关系代词作turn to（转向）的宾语，所以选whom。35 .D 句意:在Joe在家的最后一个晚上，我给小Joey洗了澡。由文章上下文知这是丈夫在家 的最后一个晚上。36 .C 句意:当Joe轻轻地触摸到我的肩膀时，我正要去卧室。touch sb.触摸某人，文中有三个 主人

49、公：丈夫，我”和新出生的孩子。孩子已入睡 ，我”正走向卧室，所以此题选 me。37 .A 句意:他们朝着客厅走去，我忙着一些毫无意义的事，希望Joe在几分钟之内从卧室出来。expect sb.to do sth.希望某人干某事 ;remember to do sth.t己得去干某事 ;agree to do sth.同意去干 堂事;allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去干某事。由文章上下文知我“希望丈夫几分钟内出现。38 .B 句意:半小时过去了，他仍然没回来。again又再;still仍然;then那么,然后;ever曾经。所 以选still39 .C have trouble d

50、oing sth.干某事有麻烦，费力干某事。40 .D 句意:我悄悄地走到婴儿房，往灯光暗淡的房间里看。look into往里看。41 .B 由eyes及下文中pained eyes蛹苦的眼睛）知丈夫眼睛里含有眼泪。color颜色;tear眼泪;joy快乐;fear害怕。42 .A 句意:他仍抱着孩子，即使孩子许久前已睡着。even though即使;as if好像;so that以便;now that既然，由于。由句意及上下文知独A。43 .D 句意:那天晚上，我们站在Joey的床边，抱着彼此，一遍又一遍地说我们将会挺过这次离 另1J,而且不久就会再在一起了。be together在一起。文

51、中的 leaving和together相对应。所以选D。sure森信的;proud骄傲的;alone独自。44 .C 句意：自从那夫晚上以后，曾有许多次离别。There have been many goodbyes.此句是现在完成时所以填since自从。45 .C 句意:在为了服务国家而再次离开的时候，我的战士（丈夫）仍然克制着眼泪，给他的孩子们最后的、长时间的拥抱告别。由多次出现的 goodbye知填leave。嘘评析做完形填空时要通读全文，要理解文章含义，还要注意空格前后的一些词的搭配。本 篇文章渗透了极度悲伤的离别情感，学生要学会体会。六、阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文是应用文居民联合会

52、张贴的一个公告。公告介绍了生活在Parkrise公寓里的居民应该遵守的几条规则。46 .C 主旨大意题。本文的目的从正文第一句中的here are a few simple rules which we thinkall residentsshould follow（这是几条我们认为所有居民都应遵守的简单的规则）可知选C。47 .A 细节理解题。从文中第一个规则Rubbish中第一句 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知。on Tuesdays是每逢星期二的意思，所以垃圾一周被收集一次。48 .D 细节理解题。从文中第二个规则 Washing中第一句 The

53、re is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.（在停车场旁边的花园里有为每户准备的晾衣绳。）可知还inthe garden49 .B 细节理解题。从文中第五条规则中的the Association will get in touch with you if youmake too much noise（如果你弄出太多噪音，居民联合会将和你取得联系）可知选B。50 .B 细节理解题。从文中最后一条，如果你有任何问题，请给居民联合会打电话可可知选B。评析对于规则类的文章，要学会从字里行间查找所需要的信息

54、。语篇解读本文是记叙文。本篇讲述作者和朋友早起聆听鸟儿早晨的叫声，以及后来作者的朋友介绍有关鸟叫的情况。51 .D 细节理解题。从文中第一段倒数第二句Not long to wait now.及第二段的描述可以得知，两人是在等着听鸟儿的叫声。52 .C 细节理解题。从文中第六段第二句Most of the songbirds who sing aremales.可以得知。53 .A 细节理解题。从文中第六段第三句的They want to find a female so they sing to show howstrong they are.可以得知。54 .B 推理判断题。A、C选项文中

55、没有任何相关信息，所以不正确。D选项文中提到Jim在Royal Society for the Protection of Birds做志愿者，而并不是在该处就职。55.C主旨大意题。A选项文中只提及一次，即作者听到的第一声鸟叫是robin的。B选项尽管在Jim的叙述中提到，但是前文大量的篇幅都未涉及此话题。D选项文中虽提到越来越多的鸟儿消失，但是没有涉及如何保护鸟儿。长难句 Half an hour later,there are more and more birds singing,and it s very loud!半小日中后, 越来越多的鸟在唱歌，而且歌声响亮！本句是and连接的并列句；half an hour later是时间状语；there aresinging是there be句型。56 .C 写作要求中提到 择 Health。57 .F 写作要求中提到58 .A写作要求中提到59 .B 写作要求中提到60.D写作要求中提到，所以选foods,而且又提到选择食物和陈述最喜欢的学校午餐的理由nature 和 wildlife Program,所以选择 Science。sports activity,所以选择 Physical Education o Music,所以诿择 Fine Arts.solve a math