高考英语核心词汇分类梳理

1、高考完形填空常用近义词总结动词类：1 “看100k看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2 “说"tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth

2、说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit成认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3 “叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 “问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5 “答"answer答复respond回应用其他方式回应reply回复6 “听&

3、quot;listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7 “写“dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下,t己下8 “拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑无方向性fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 “抓takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10 “打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike忽然的击打/忽然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔throw扔drop掉放

4、弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行“摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms“踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲“行walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进“坐sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠“睡/休息lie/onone'sback/o

5、noneside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest“笑smile微笑不出声laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing“哭cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying“找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.

6、forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察“穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化脱remove去除getchanged换衣®beinredTakeoff“吃/喝eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste随便吃treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto“得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess“失lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不

7、见物great131415161718192021222324252627lossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失“有"have有own是自己的conquer征®occupy占有=possess“无"nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease增/减rise/goup/drop282930313233343536373839“买/卖buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsello

8、nsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts“存在/消失comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight“变化"developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+clourchange/changeintoreform“熟悉的过程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/lea

9、rnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto“成功/失败"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality“努力try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

10、赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeak川of喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvi

11、sitleaveleaveforonone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom4041424344454647484950515253545455sufferaloss损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectv

12、otefor/against做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说®花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeff

13、ort/time参力口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide阻止/禁止prevent/kee

14、p/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56 追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepup

15、with跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.58 打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59 似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60 开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1 假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhav

16、etwodaysoff2 旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitche

17、nmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所/看病/月艮药clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrain

18、waistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9 才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebe

19、lieffaith12 方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素质strongweakpalesick川bewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14 图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15 文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16 课堂classcour

20、selectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17 学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18 建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19 气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/w

21、armth20 交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21 习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的形容词practice惯例名词22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 贝才富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25 运动比赛onthe

22、playgroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone's

23、joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almo

24、sthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/d

25、oFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat'swhy/that'sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send高中英语熟词新义总结最正确方法：平时的积累.只有积累了一定的“熟词新义后,才能形成一定的语

26、感,才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义.所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,增强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化.为了帮助同学们提升词汇复习效率,我对高中教材局部单词进行了盘点,根据字母的顺序进行了编排.由于版面的限制,没有列举例句,同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习.accept接受,认可Vt.；同意,成认vi.adapt使适应；改编add增加,添加Vt.;加起来,增添vi.；补充说Vt.amount数量n.；等于,共计vi.,与to连用argue争论,辩论vi.;主张,说理,说服Vt.award奖,奖品n.;授奖,给予金钱v.boom发出隆隆声;国家地区或行业的繁荣,

27、迅速开展burn燃烧,烧焦；发出怪味,点灯compare比拟,比作Vt.;比得上,与一匹敌vi.consider考虑；认为；照顾到,考虑到独立主格结构consideringsth.或sth.considereddepend依靠,依赖；视情况而定desire希望,期望；请求,要求从句用should型虚拟语气equal等于；比得上,匹敌Vt.equip装配；配备知识/信息/事实等handle门把手n.;操作,处理v.hunt打猎；猎取；搜寻vi.include包括；计算在内与in连用introduce介绍；引进；提出；出台政策/法规等measure测量；为量尺寸；判断,权衡,衡量有measures

28、b./sthagainstsb./sth搭酉己owe欠钱/债务等；归功于,感谢；幸亏于,由于owingto的固定形式perform表演;成功地表现;完成,执行,进行尤其指复杂的活动；有的用途press按,压,ER；逼迫,迫使cess制作,加工食品；处理文件/数据等；冲洗照片pronounce发音；宣告,断言,宣布官方意见或决定publish出版,发行；发表,刊登;在报纸或墙壁上公布,公开raise提升；举起；饲养,喂养；唤起意识；使产生情感或反响；筹款satisfy使满意；满足要求或欲望等；使相信与of连用share分享,分担；均分,分配；有共同的特征sh

29、oulder肩膀n.;肩负,承担责任或负担v.spread传播消息/信息等；散布流言；涂抹奶油等;疾病传播,蔓延；伸展四肢；展开翅膀strike击打;时针敲响；摩擦；罢工；达成协议或交易;灾难忽然袭击vt.;忽然产生想法或主意vi.succeed取得成功;学业或事业等表现出色,有作为vi.;接替,继承vt.tie系；扎Vt.;与打成平局搭配tiewithsb.touch接触;感动treat对待；治疗；款待；请客搭配treatsth.unfold翻开；展开；显露；说明weigh称Vt.;重假设干；权衡,衡量vi.appreciate感谢宾语不能为人只能为物；赏识宾语可为人；鉴赏attend出席,

30、参加；上学；去听课,做礼拜；照看；伺候bend弯曲；委屈；专心于搭酉己bendone'sthought/mindtocharge要价chargesb.somemoney;使充电；控告chargesb.withsth.；攻击；向一跑常与介词at/towards/into连用comfort舒适,宽慰n.；使舒适；抚慰v.continue继续；继续说Vt.;继续是连系动词digest消化食物；理解；吸收；领会fold折叠；合拢；抱住gain获得；增加体重、速度intend打算,想要；意指；专为提供常用被动形式beintendedforoccur发生,出现；忽然使某人想起occurtosb.o

31、perate操作；运行Vt.;为做手术vi.后常跟介词onprevent阻止,预防搭酉己prevent.from；预防promise许诺;容许Vt.;有前途连系动词prove证实,证实；结果是连系动词remove移走,搬动；脱去衣物；去除,排除困难或阻力；免除职务read阅读,朗读Vt.;读懂,看明白；上面写着visettle结束争论；决定,确定；定居,安家；安置,安排；付清,结清欠账；沉淀;停留shelter遮蔽物,庇护所；临时栖身之所n.；保护,庇护；躲避v.shock使触电；使遭电击；使震惊,使震惊threaten威胁,恐吓；坏事可能发生；涉及；预示危险value评价；估价；重视,尊重三

32、、advise建议；劝告Vt,从句用should型虚拟语气；提供意见；商量vi;通知,告知从句不用虚拟语气affect影响；感动；疾病侵袭approach向靠近；接近；与打交道；着手处理bathe洗澡；沐浴；使浸没bury埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事buryoneselfinsth.circulate使循环；使流通；流传,传播；散发布；使发行contribute捐助金钱、物品等；奉献时间、精力；contributesth.to有助于；导致；contributetosth.；在团体或活动中起作用,出力；投稿,撰稿defend保卫；保护；防卫；为辩护辩白discourage使泄气,使灰心；阻止,反对di

33、scouragesb.fromdoingsth.employ雇佣；使用,采用；忙于beemployedindoingsth.engage使订婚beengagedtosb.；雇佣；使从事；忙于beengagedindoingsth.experiment实验n.；做实验experimentwithv.face面临；面对；正视facesb./sth;befacedwith；摆在的面前sth.facesb.identify认出；鉴定identifysb./sth.assth.；使等同于identifysth.withsth.impress铭亥U;给极深的印象impresssthonsb;impress

34、sb.withsth.；使感动sth.impresssb.match比赛；火柴n.；匹敌,和相称vt.observe观察；遵守规那么、制度；庆祝节日persuade说®,劝®使某人相信persuadesb.ofsth.present礼物n.；在场的；目前的adj.;赠送；介绍；呈现,出示v.read阅读,读书Vt.;上面写作,有的字样vi.;读懂,弄明白reflect反射；反映,表现；反省relate与相连有关Vt.;理解vi.与to连用remain保持,仍然是连系动词；剩下vi.；人逗留vi.retire退休,退职；撤退,撤离rise上升；上涨：起床；起身risetoon

35、e'sfeetswitch开关n.；改变,转变vi.常与on/off连用tip尖端,末梢；小费；窍门n.；给忠告；给小费；使彳K斜,轻击v.undertake承担；从事；着手做wipe擦,揩；去除,消灭常与out/away连用witness目击Vt.;为作证witnesstosb.四、accompanying陪伴,陪同；伴随,和一起发生act行动；扮演；担任Vt.起作用,有影响vi.adjust适应adjustto；调节,调整；校正,校准adjuststh.forsth.base基地,根据地n.；以为根底basesth.onsth.;bebasedonbattle战役,战斗n.；奋斗,

36、斗争；竞争,较量v.fail失败；未通过；机器或身体器官失灵,出毛病；品质或水平忽然失去gather使人聚集,集合；收获；收集信息；力量或速度增加；man男人；人类n.；给一配备人员；操作v.mark作记号；庆祝rate评价,估价；评为；为电影划分等级；值得,应得serve为效劳；服役；供职于；为端上食物常用被动；用作某用途常与介词as连用；有助于servethepurpose/interestspare抽出,挤出时间sparesbsth.；使免受,免遭sparenoeffort/expense；饶恕,赦免spareone'slife；备用常用tospare作后置定语upset使烦恼,

37、使生气；扰乱,搅乱方案；打翻,弄翻voice嗓音；发言权n.；发言；表达,吐露尤指消极情绪v.五、abandon抛弃,丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于abandononeselftoaccount账目；账户；描述；报告名词；解释；占据的比例常与for连用acknowledge成认；告知收悉；确认收到；公开的地就表示感谢admit成认admitdoingsth.；准许入场；招收beadmittedto/intoadopt收养；采纳,接受意见等；通过,批准address在信封或包裹上写地址；讲话；提出问题、意见等advertise作广告；宣扬；公告,公布音乐会,赛事等appeal吸引,感染；呼吁,恳求,求

38、助；上诉都与介词to连用approve批准,核准,认可Vt.;同意,赞许Vt.approveofsth.assume假定,想当然地认为；摆出,装出；就职,就任attach系,缚；附属于；认为一怎么样attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.blame受至U责备betoblamefor;归咎于blamesth.onsb.calculate计算,核算；估计,预测,推测conclude推断出,推论出；结束；缔结；议定;结束时说consult咨询,求教consultsb.Aboutsth.；与某人商量,征得某人的同意consultwithsb.;查阅,查找时间表

39、cover覆盖；占地；包括,涉及,处理；报道；支付费用、开支等deliver把某物送到,投递；发表正式讲话；接生孩子；解救distinguish区分,区分；听出,看清,闻出,尝出；表现出distinguishoneselffigure认为,估计,揣测；理解,明白,想出常与out连用go去,至U；进展；衰退,退化；被花费；发出铃声；讲故事时说道,讲到；被卖掉occupy占用时间、空间；承担,担任职务；使忙碌fit利润n.；使得利,有利于mote促进,增进；促销,宣传；升职,提升,晋升；支持,鼓励,提倡“一词多义重点词stage:舞台阶段2.fi

40、nd:找到、发现感觉、觉得3.meet:遇见、遇到满足在车站、机场接人4.course:课程路线一道菜5.court:法庭、宫廷球场6.hold:掌握举行容纳占据保存7.develop:发展冲洗相片8.spare:业余的多余的备用的腾出、让出9.support:支持赡养10.charge:负责充电收取费用指控11.realize:认识到实现12.suppose:假设猜测13.expect:期待、期望预计、预料14.defend:防御辩白15.drive:驾驶驱使、驱赶16.treat:对待招待、款待治疗17.accident:事故意外、偶然的事accidentally18,raise:提升、举

41、起饲养筹集19.stand:站忍受架摊20.appear:出现好象、似乎21.concern:关心、使担忧、忧虑与有关22. deliver:递送发言、陈述、发表23. still仍然、还静的,不动的24.save:拯救、救节约储蓄保存25.lift:举起电梯搭便车26:place:地方放置27.serve:效劳、服役招待、供给28.interest:兴趣、使感兴趣利益利息29.point:指出点时刻、瞬间要点、论点30.check:核查支票31.try:名词：trial尝试、试验审问32.break:打破、打碎休息、33.since:自从以来既然、由于34.fix:固定、安装修理确定凝视35

42、.should:应该竟然36.perform:表演表现完成fort:使舒适服抚慰38.fit:适宜的健康的合身材Vt.39.service:效劳维修、保养40.would:表示过去将来时过去常常愿意41.spring:春天跳跃源泉42.bill:帐单钞票43.drill:练习钻孔、钻工具44.figure:外型图形塑像人物数字45.study:学习研究书房46.race:径赛种族47.rate:比率、率速度价格、费用48. company©公司连队友伴、陪伴49. will将一般将来时意志品质愿望50.rough:粗糙的简陋的艰辛的51.train:练习火车一列52.sense:感觉

43、意识53.present:礼物在场的、出席的现在的提出、介绍、呈现54.last:最后、最近持续55.though:虽然连词可是副词56.apply:申请for运用、应用to57.power:力量动力权利58.match:比赛火柴与相配59.form:表格形式形成60.sign:符号、招牌签名、签字61.leave:离开留下把忘记使、让62.strikestruck、struck打、击、敲袭击、攻击感动63.cause:造成、引起、产生原因64.area:地区面积65.term:学期术语66.gift:礼物天赋67.some:一些某一在单数可数名词之前68.nature:自然本质69.spec

44、ial:特别的、特殊的专门的、专业的specialist70.regular:规那么的定期的、定时的照例的、一般的71.key:钥匙答案键关键、要害72.close:关靠近的亲密的、亲近的结束73.system:系统制度、体系74.cover:覆盖、掩护包括75.programme:节目、表演规划、方案程序为编制程序76. fair:公平的展览会、集市77.narrow:狭窄的勉强的78.state:国家、州状态陈述、阐述statement79.relative:亲戚有关系的；相对的80.miss:错过想念遗失、遗漏81.cross:十字架交叉越过、横过82.easy:容易的安心的、安定的un

45、easy83.fine:好的晴朗的健康的罚款84.light:光、灯轻的点燃85.fire:火射击、开火解雇86. observe:观察遵守87.rock:岩石n.摇动Vt.88.succeed:®成功vi.继承、接替Vt.89.tower:塔n.高耸v.90.address:地址n.演讲v.91.fashion:时尚、时髦姿态、方式92.start:开始、出发、起动v.吃惊n.93.part:局部角色零件94.case:箱情况病例、案例95.direct:指导v.直接的adj.96.row:排、行n.戈人划船v.97.matter:事情n.要紧、有关系vi.98.lesson:课、

46、课业教训99.suggest:建议说明100.collect:收集、聚集、集中领取、提取101.arm:手臂、胳膊武装动词102comfort:舒适抚慰103.reach:到达、到达伸出手去够范围名词104.wear:穿着被磨损、被用旧105.apply:申请运用、应用106.certain:确定的某一个.完形填空高频词组1. withthehelpof在帮助下2. undertheleadership/careof在领导/关心下3. bestrictwithsb.对人要求严格4. bestrictinsth.对事要求严格5. atpresent=atthepresenttime目前6. fo

47、rthepresent暂时7. inthesun/sunshine在阳光下8. underthesun在世界上9. liein位于之内10. lieon同接壤11. lieto位于之外12. atleast至少13. intheleast丝毫,一点14. byname名叫15. inthenameof以名义16. intheair空中,在流传17. ontheair播出18. intheway挡路,障碍,用方法19. Inaway在某点上,在某种程度上20. getone'sownwaytodo随心所欲21. giveway让步,屈服22. loseone'sway迷路23.

48、bytheway顺便说一下24. onone'swayto在去的路上25. Comethisway26. atthecorner27. inthecorner28. onthecorner2.judgeby/fromjudgeforoneselfattheend(of)atthebeginningof这边走在拐角处外角在角落里内角在角落上外角上根据来判断由某人自己来判断在结束时在开始时33. atthebackof34. attheageof35. atthefootof36. atthebottomof37. atthetopof在背后,支持岁时在脚下在底部在顶上

49、38. at/ontheedgeof在边上39. inthecourseof在过程中40. intheeyesof从观点看来,在眼里41. inthefaceof面对,尽管,纵使42. inthemiddleof在中间43. intheend=atlast=finally最后44. ontheeveof在前夕45. onthesideof在一边46. afteratime=aftersometime过段时间后47. foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间48. behindtime迟到,过期49. behindthetimes落在时代后面50. atnotime决不51. i

50、nnotime立即,马上52. atonetime=oncetime曾经53. atatime=eachtime每次54. attimes=sometimes有时55. atalltimes经常,一直,始终56. atthesametime同时57. atthetime在的时候58. bythetime到的时候59. foramoment一会儿60. forthemoment暂时61. atthemoment当时62. themoment/minute/instance正当杀U那63. onceortwice一两次64. morethanonce不止一次65. oncemore重新,又66.

51、onceuponatime从前67. onceinawhile偶尔68.1 .以break为中央的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；忽然开始breakout爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone'spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解2 .以catch为中央的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火

52、车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone'sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上3 .以come为中央的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现comeat到达,求得,得到；扑向,袭击comeback回来；恢复,复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从产生,生于comein进来,进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,中选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用

53、comeon上演；开始；赶紧；开展；登台；问题被提出cometoknow开始了解至Ucomeout出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露cometo苏醒,复原；共计；到达；归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出,发芽4 .以do为中央的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用dowrongto做错doone'shomework做作业doproud足以使-骄傲dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)domuch极有用doone'sbest尽某人最大努力doone'sutmost尽力而为dosb.justice公平对待某人搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人和相处,忍受,处理dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮d