石油钻井专业英语

1、DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDS unit one -personnel and post 1. Are you a driller?2. Are you a technician of this crew?3. What is this toolpusher's name?4. Is he a mud engineer? Yes. He is a senior engineer.5. He is a directional engineer.6. He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. Who is the

2、 driller of this shift?7. Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift.8. How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?9. Is the driller on the drillfloor? No .He is on the mud tank.10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager? How long have you worked as a

3、 toolpusher?11. How long have you worked as a mechanist?12. He is in charge of drilling operation.13. Where do the floormen work? The work on the drillfloor.14. What is the toolpushers job? He is in charge of the shift operation.15. What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to?16

4、. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling,greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to? He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.18. What is the drilling sup

5、ervisor responsible for? He is responsible for all drilling operations.19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.22. The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.2

6、3. Here comes our superintendent.unit two-drilling fluids1.How long have you worked as a mud boy? I have been working as a mud boy since takingpart in job.2.In the petroleum industry, what is mud? The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.3.Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? The floormen m

7、ix it at the mud tanks.4.What is bentonite? Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.5.How does the mud reach the bit? It passes through the hollow string.6.What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?7.How many tons of barite can be placed there?8.On

8、the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one? It isabout ten cubic meters.9.Will more salt water be needed? Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.10.Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? Under no conditions should this kind ofmud material be put in the sun f

9、or too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.11.Do you know how to use these mud materials? Before using these mud materials,we mustknow their properties.12.How long will it take you to clear the mud tank? This work takes up too much time to clearthe mud tank. It will take us about three hours.

10、13.How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties? Every four hours.14.What is the name of the special fluid? This fluid is called mud.15.Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? This fluid is called mud.16.How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? First,waiting fo

11、r the mud to travelfrom the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.17.Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specificgravity of the cuttings? Why? It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.18.I

12、f for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension 。 How ?Why? Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of thecuttings. To prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.19.What are the principal purposes of drilli

13、ng fluid? There are six points of the principal purpose:Clear the bottom of the hole; Cool the bit; Flush cuttings from the hole; Support the walls of the well so that they do not cave in, Prevent the entry of formation fluid into the borehole;Lubricate the drill string (stem.20.What chemicals treat

14、ing of mud is often used? Many different kinds of chemicals are used totreat mud.21.What chemical-treating reagent of mud did you used? We have used many kinds of chemicals.For example:SODA ASH (sodium carbonate;SODIUM PHOSPHATE;SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE;CAUSTIC SODA (sodium hydroxide ;QUEBRACHO;LIG

15、NOSULFONATE;CALCIUM CHLORIDE;CMC (carboxyl methyl cellulose;POLYACRYLAMIDE;EMULSIFYING AGENT;LIME (calcium oxide.unit three-drilling fluids1. We shall not need any more drilling fluid.2. After starting the pump the drilling fluid is not getting cold. It is getting warm.3. We went to the mud plant ye

16、sterday.4. The mud here will not be polluted any more.5. After stopping the pump the mud is not being heated .It is being cooled.6. The circulating mud can give off heat.7. The experiment carried out yesterday is very successful.8. Using all kinds of mud materials, you must know each of them very we

17、ll.9. That mud tank is four times as large as this one.10. The temperature of mud is as high as 70 (centigrade.11. The higher the temperature .the greater the pressure.12. The level of mud liquid goes up or down as its temperature changes.13. Mud can flow from one part to another as if it were water

18、.14. It is necessary for us to make great efforts to develop new material for drilling fluid.15. After having carried out the experiment with the new type of mud in our laboratory ,I shalltell you the results.16. It is know to be true that the greatest waste caused in mud is by pollution. Therefore

19、it isnecessary to overcome it in every way possible.17. Do you think it is necessary for us to check the mud level? It may be too low.18. No proof has been given of this mud material being harmful .Therefore ,it is still much used.19. Such mud materials as you are now supplying have distinct advanta

20、ges over those we gotbefore.20. If a better mud material had been used, the efficiency would have been much increased.21. Would you mind opening that valve for us?22. I have made it clear to him that precautions must be taken before the deals with this mixture.23. Get me the mud scale, please.24. We

21、 cant get this work done by a mud boy.25. This sort of mud material has many properties.26. There was something wrong with the mud instrument. They had to repeat their experimentonce again.27. We cant have you wasting the mud material in this way.28. You had better improve the equipment with the mud

22、 engineer.29. Yesterday they made two times of experiment in mud property.30. We must make the phenomena clear.31. We manufacture mud tank of all makes in large quantities .32. This road will take us to the mud plant.33. This mud material will not take fire.34. This mud material will soon take effec

23、t.35. The cuttings are carried to the surface by a special fluid.36. Mud is a mixture of clay ,water and chemicals.37. The mud engineer tells the floormen how to mix the mud at the mud tanks.38. Well have to check the mud tanks.39. Mud is not only used for carrying the cuttings up to the surface and

24、 is also used for keepingthe bit cool.40. The drilling fluid is controlled by the mud engineer.41. The mud man is checking the water loss of the drilling fluid.42. Drilling mud often must be chemically treated to control viscosity and other properties. unit four-Drilling Fluids1.泥浆: mud ,drilling fl

25、uid2.泥浆挡板:mud baffle3.泥将比重秤:mud balance4.泥浆储存箱:mud bin5.泥饼结构:mud body6.泥饼桥:mud bridge7.泥饼:mud cake8.泥饼校正:mud cake correction9.泥饼效应:mud cake effect10.泥饼电阻率:mud cake resistivity11.每分钟泥浆流量加仑数:mud circulation gallons per minute12.泥浆柱:mud column13.泥浆处理剂:mud conditioner14.泥浆电导率:mud conductivity15.泥浆性能控制:m

26、ud control16.泥浆杯:mud cup17.泥浆密度:mud density18.除砂器:mud desander19.泥浆槽:mud ditch(mud flume20.泥浆防漏纤维屑:mud fiber21.泥浆滤液:mud filtrate22.泥浆流:mud flow23.泥浆枪:mud gun24.泥浆(口语:mud laden fluid25.泥浆净化槽:mud launder26.泥浆管线:mud line27.结泥饼:mud lining28.泥浆录井图:mud log29.泥浆录井:mud logging30.泥浆漏失:mud loss31.井漏探测器:mud-lo

27、ss instrument32.造浆岩层:mud making formation33.泥浆搅拌器:mud mixer34.泥封:mud off35.泥浆池:mud pit36.泥浆站:mud plant37.泥浆压力计:mud pressure indicator38.泥浆设计:mud program39.泥浆回收:mud reclamation40.泥浆记录:mud record41.泥饼圈:mud ring42.泥浆试样:mud sample43.泥浆比重计:mud scale44.泥浆筛:mud screen45.泥浆分离器:mud separator46. 泥浆沉淀池:mud set

28、tling sump47.振动筛:mud shaker48.捞砂筒:mud socket49.泥浆稳定性:mud stability50.泥浆流:mud stream51.泥浆缸:mud tank52.泥浆增稠剂:mud thickeners53.泥浆减稠剂:mud thinner54.泥浆比重:mud weight55.泥浆比重天平:mud weight balance56.泥浆比重指示剂:mud weight indicator57.泥浆粘度:mud viscosity58.水基泥浆:water-base mud59.水基混油泥浆:water-base oil emulsion60.油包水

29、乳化液:water-in-oil emulsion61.失水量:water loss62.淡水泥浆:water mud63.初切力/静切力:gel initial/get of mud(gel strength64.PH 值: PH-value; PH 值记录仪:PH-record; PH 值测定计:PH-meter65.含盐量:salt content; 含盐的:salt bearing; 含水的:water bearing66.含砂量:sand content; 盐水泥浆: salt mud; 盐水:salt water67.盐水基泥浆:salt water base mud; 含盐泥浆:

30、salt mud; 盐析:salting-out unite five-tools1.What is this? It is a jet bit.2.What are these? These are subs and X-overs (crosssovers.3.What are those? They are lifting subs (lifting nipple, elevator plug.4.Is this a slip? Yes. It is a 5” slip.5.They are safety slips and elevators, arent they?6.Which o

31、ne is longer? The drill pipe or heavy weight drill pipe?7.Do they use these wellhead tools every day?8.We made two subs in the machine shop.9.Is there any taper tap in the tool house? There are 3 box bells and 2 taper taps.10.Is there any tool box in the doghouse?11.There are many hand tools in the

32、toolbox.12.How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox?13.I am looking for a short sub.14.We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints?16.You must have used the hydraulic bent subs (knuckle which are made in our company? Theef

33、ficiency is very good.17.The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.Did you see those new fishing tools?19.Does the pipe yard make elevator?20.Did he use this adjustable wrench?21.Whose hand vice is it?22.Where is the bench vice (parallel vice?23.The big hammer is in the pump house.24.Is there any chain

34、wrench on the drillfloor?25.Please get a pipe wrench.26.Put these bolts into that room.27.Please pt these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.28.They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and nonmagnetic collars.29.We should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after

35、tomorrow.30.There screw drivers have not yet been used at all.31.These are the screw jacks for you to repair.32.They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle be carried out on the wellsite to check.33.If I had such a single-shot inclinometer (instrument on my hand, I would let you have it forsome time.3

36、4.I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.35.We have just installed the grinding machine (abrasive machine yesterday.36.The bench drill does no t work. Please repair it.37.There are two tube cutters (pipe cutting machine on the worksite.38.Please tell me where the pushcart is?39.Do you operate t

37、his fork lift truck?unite six-wellsite and vehicles1.Is the crane on the location? No, it is on the way.2.How many tractors are there on the drillsite? There is a dozer on the drillsite. No tractor overthere.3.Is there any truck on the drilling worksite?4.Are there any pipe racks on the drilling loc

38、ation?5.We shall build a new warehouse here.6.He cleared the truck with water this morning.7.How long have you lived in the worksite? I have lived here for a long time.8.While they were loading the truck with bad elevators, we were unloading the truck with newone.9.What fuel is burnt in this car? It

39、 is number 85 of petrol (gasoline.10.What do you think of your working here? It is an honour for me to be asked to work here.11.What is the toolpusher doing? He is finding more jobs for roughnecks to do.12.Which direction is it to the wellsite?13.How much water will be used on the wellsite? A wellsi

40、te cannot do without water.14.He will try to get round the location to see what is being done.15.How many kilometers does this truck make per hour?16.How many square meters does this drilling location take?17.Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is?18.Please load the truck with bad

41、tongs, slips and elevators.19.All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that warehouse. Please check thembefore the trucks come.20.There is always more than enough of everything here.21.It is an honour to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.22.Let us get down to business.23.Ho

42、w are you getting on with your job?24.Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.25.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the day.unit seven-drilling equipment and rig up1.When do you start to rig up?2.What can this equipment do for us?3.This is a mud separ

43、ator.4.Yesterday we buried dead man (guy anchor. They installed guy lines.5.How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guyline? The six clamps are fitted on eachline.6.Did they install all equipment in only day?7.How are you getting on with your work these days? Our work has not advanced much the

44、sefew days.8.What time are you going to have rest? I shall be working till you come>9.You ought to fulfill your duties.10.What has been done to improve the equipment? They installed one more lubricator on thisequipment.11.It will be cold tonight .Would you please use boiler to provide with steam?

45、12.How much does this equipment weigh? The equipment is so heavy that it cannot be movedwithout using a crane. But I dont know the exact weigh.13.What time are you going to install the drawworks?14.How long can we use this equipment for each time? It is not good to be using this equipmentfor too lon

46、g at a time .You d better check it every six hours.15.Do you operate that type of electric rig? Having been trained in a factory for some time ,Weknew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.16.The decision being made we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare t

47、he necessarymaterial.17.When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work?18.Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig?19.How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?20.We need at least another fifty meters of wire line.21.Which of you will go with me to the ware

48、house?22.How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite?23.Now finish rigging up, please spud in.24.There have been more rigs here since last year.25.Does the bolt fit the nut?26.To install with high precision is one of our traditions.27.To help each other is very important in stalling work.

49、28.Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.29.The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.30.I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.31.He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.32.The new welding proces

50、s has made possible the application of stainless steel in petroleumindustry.33.Most of the rig parts available here are made from new kinds of light alloy.34.The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.35.I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.36.If a

51、utomation had not been instruduced into our oilfield, production would not have increasedso rapidly.37.As described before. Such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.38.This machine has many parts made of cast iron.39.The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit

52、for welding machine partswhich have to withstand high stress.40.You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.41.Written on the label is the model of the equipment.42.A condensing unit is a heart-exchanging device, and so is radiator.43.This piece of wire line in length is a th

53、ird of that one.44.This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.unite eight-work on drillfloor1.Is there any bit on the drillfloor? There are two bits over there.2.What did this roughneck do this morning? He washed and cleared the drillfloor.3.What did this derrickman do this morning? He greas

54、ed the crown block and the travelingblock.4.Do you often lubricate the drawworks? Yes .we do this work every day.5.How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? He check it every tour.6.Who teach you how to operate the brake bar?7.How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? There are three. The

55、one is lead tong, another isback-up tong. The third one is hydrautic tong.8.Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe?9.What is the trouble with the high drum clutch? High drum clutch getting hot while drilling.Please repair or change it.10.Do they like using this tong? No, they do not.11.Do we

56、need to slip the drilling line very often? Yes, you do.12.What bit shall we use next time? We will use a PDC bit.13.He is not working on the drillfloor. He is working in the engine house.14.Did you clear all the equipment? We did not clear all the equipment, but only cleared thedrawworks.15.What is

57、the derrickman doing? He is clearing the monkey-board.16.How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? There are four pieces altogether.17.How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? there are three pairs altogether.18.Is he using this wrench? He is not using this wrench. He is using that one.19.What was he doing at that time? He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic .20.What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks? They were clearing thedrillfloor.21.Who will be taking over the maintenance w