2018版高考英语二轮题型组合练：7含解析

1、题型组合练（七 ）（对应学生用书第181 页 ）I .单项填空1 . （2017江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考）一Samsungannounced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. Yes.It 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide marketssince September.A recalledB has recalledC will recallD had recalledB 考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始， 它已经从10

2、个全球市场上召回了 2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语 since Septembe间知，止匕 处使用完成时， 强调一直延续到现在。2 （2016 2017 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试）The Chinese womensvolleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics， which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A claimedB has claimedC has been claimingD had claimedB 考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥

3、运会上获得了金牌， 这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the +序数词+ time that从句，从何谓语动词 要使用现在完成时。3 （2016 2017 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试）Part of the highway wouldstill be temporarily closed theheavy fogcontinue.A mightB couldC wouldD shouldD 考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续， 高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知， 此处是对将来的虚拟， 条件句中省略了if， 所以将should提到旬首。should意为“万一

4、”。4 （2017 届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考） Have you seenthe film Operation Mekong? Yes.Its said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damagethe image of the country.A would be bannedB has been bannedC will be bannedD had been bannedA 考查虚拟语气。答句句意：据说， 这部电影一旦被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。根据后面的从句“should it be f

5、ound to damage the image ofthe country”， 可知本句表示与将来事实有可能相反的愿望， 所以主句谓语动词要用would/could/should +动词原形。5 （2017 届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研（三 ）Chinas e-commercegiant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carnival broke new records， the Double Twelve shopping daywith success.A having followedB followin

6、gC followedD to followedB 考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年 ， 因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录， 双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号， 但是没有连词， 说明后面是独立主格结构， 用非谓语动词，the Double Twelve shopping day 和 follow 是主动关系， 用现在分词。6 （2017 届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考）to theextraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum ， famous for the six femal

7、e statues supporting part of its roof.A Being addedB Having addedC AddingD AddedC 考查倒装句。句意：为阿克罗波利斯增添宏伟与壮丽的是厄瑞克修姆神庙 ， 它以其入口处的六座女神雕像而闻名， 这六座雕像支撑着一部分庙顶。该句是倒装句， 正常的语序是：the Erechtheum is adding to the extraordinarybeauty of Acropolis.。所以此处用现在分词短语作表语。7 . （2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（十）You have to find very experie

8、nced people to do all this work so as to quality.A distinguishB adjustC accumulateD guaranteeD 考查动词辨析。句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“ 保证 ， 确保 ”， 符合句意。distinguish“ 区别 ” ； adjust“ 调整 ” ； accumulate“ 积累 ” 。 8 （2016 2017 学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考）Each ticket， unlessstated ， admits only one person.A ot

9、herwiseB elseC othersD ratherA 考查副词。句意：除非另行说明， 否则每张票都只允许一个人进入。otherwise 此处表示 “ 在其它方面， 用其它方法”， 符合语境。else“ 其他 ” ；others“ 其他的 ” ； rather“ 相当 ” 。 9 （2017 届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考）Life is a toughjourney， to some extent， you still smile and love even though you areoccasionally hurt and betrayed.AwhereBwha

10、tCwhenDwhichA 考查定语从句。句意：生活是一个艰难的旅程， 在某种程度上， 在这个旅程中即使你偶尔受到了伤害和背叛，你依然需要微笑和爱它。由句意及句子结构分析可知， 此处为定语从句， 连接词在从句中作地点状语， 所以用 where引导。 10 （2016 2017 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10 月联考）Finally，drug users find themselves in a prison they cant escape.A being trapped； whereB trapping； from whereC trapped； from whichD trap

11、ping； whichC 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：最后吸毒者发现自己被困在他们不能逃脱的监狱。第一空：themselves和trap是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾 语补足语，第二空：which引导定语从句,并在从句中作动词escape的宾语。 11. （2017江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试）The pupils in our school likereading after lunch， most of seated on the grass unless it rains.A themB whomC thatD whoA 考查独立主格结构。句意：我们学校的学生喜欢午饭后阅读， 大

12、部分坐在草地上除非下雨。seat是使役动词，意思是“使坐下”，在句中作谓 语的时候，往往用be seated者seat oneself此句中只是用了一个过去分词， 所以逗号后面不是一个定语从句， 而是 “ 名词、代词分词” 构成的独立主格结构。 12. （2017 届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试）This medicine is quite beneficialto your recovery after the operation， you take it as told.A unlessB providingC consideringD sinceB 考查状语从句。句意：这个药对你手术

13、后恢复很有益， 假如你遵照医嘱的话。unless“ 除非 ” ； providing “ 假如 ” ； considering“ 考虑到 ”； since“ 自从 ， 既然 ” 。 13. （2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（五） Well， Bill really I never thought he would finish the work so fast. Yes.And he finished it perfectly.A puts on the dogB is a dead duckC knocks my socks offD is down in the mouthC 考查习

14、语辨析。句意：“ 啊 ， 比尔真的让我感到很震惊。我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。”“ 是的 ， 而且他完成得很出色。” knock ones socksoff 表示 “ 使某人万分惊愕， 给某人留下深刻印象 ”， 符合语境。put on thedog“ 装腔作势” ； a dead duck“ 已失败 ， 注定要失败” ； down in themouth“ 沮丧的 ， 垂头丧气的” 。 14. （2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（十） I havent seen Linda for ages.How is she going? I met her this morning and I

15、 greeted her.？ She just smiled at mewithout saying a word.B. How comeD. So whatA. Who caresC. Guess whatC 考查交际用语。句意：“我已经好久没有见过琳达了，不知她情况如何？” “我今天早上见到她了，而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着？她只是 朝我笑了笑，一句话也没说。 guess what “你猜怎么着，符合语境。who cares “谁在乎呢；how come “怎么会；so what “那又怎样”。15. （2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷 （六）Stress has become pa

16、rt of big city life and a recent TV play focuses onA. oneB. the oneC. itD. thoseC 考查代词。句意：压力已经成为大城市生活中的一部分，而最近播出的一部电视剧的关注点就是压力。it可替代上文提到的同一事物，替代的通常 是可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处替代前面的Stress属于“同名同物”。 H .完形填空夹叙夹议文（2017 南通市高三三模）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wood

17、en pole at the garage of our small compound. “You are too_16_! ” he said sharply.I could offer no _17_ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake trust me.At first, I was quite 18 in myself for having damaged the new car.I found myself building a story in my head: Its

18、so 19_. “Why could it have been me in this 20?”Then I dug a little 21 to realize why I was feeling so upset.I realized I was making something _22_into a big deal.I was merely building a story that made no _23_to me at all.I was too _24_ to the current situation.I just taught myseJfI may as well _25_

19、 this and move on ”_26_ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be.We are sure to be _27_ when we quarrel with ourselves it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but _28_on you.You may succeed if_29 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in

20、_30_. A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the_31_Dont spend half your 32_telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you_33_do it.Forgive yourself for past_34_and hurts.Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 35 of you.A man is not what hes called; a man

21、is what he responds to.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者不慎撞坏哥哥的新车，受到责怪，虽无言以对，却愤愤不平。事后思考，感到自己当时的失望、不快是小题大做， 跟自己过不去只能使自己成为输家。 一个人专注于过去只会失去眼前的机遇； 宽 恕自己过往的错失，才能向美好的未来前行。16. A.absentmindedB. self-confidentC. fierceD. ridiculousAabsent-minded在此相当于careless,是对作者撞坏车的责怪之辞。absent-minded 心不在焉的； self-confident 自信的；fierce 激烈的；

22、ridiculous 可笑的。17. A.assistanceB. excuseC. adviceD. compensationB 句意：尽管任何一个专家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的错误，但是我一时也 找不到托词（来为自己撞坏车辩解）。18. A.confusedB. amazedC. annoyedD. disappointedD 根据上下文可知，作者对自己撞坏新车感到失望。confused困惑的；amazed惊奇的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的。 19. A.unusualB. unclearC. unfairD. uncertainC 下一句意为“怎么是我遇到这种（蠢事

23、）”，故可推断作者想的是老大待自 己不公平（unfair）。20. A.messB.adventureC. trapD.conflictA 见上一题解析。in a mess乱七八糟，处境狼狈。21. A.fasterB.deeperC. harderD. furtherB dig 的本意是 “ 挖 ”， 常与副词deep 连用 ， 表示 “ 深挖 ” ；此处用其引中意义，dig a little deeper意为“稍作深思”。22. A.abnormalB bitterC challengingD unimportantD 由下文可知， 作者意识到自己在“ 小题大做 ” 。 abnormal

24、不正常的；bitter痛苦的；challenging具有挑战性的；unimportant不重要的。23 A.replyC apology8 senseD differenceB 根据上下文可知， 作者认为原先的想法对于自己而言其实毫无意义。makeno sense没有意义。B exposedD limited24 A.accustomedC attachedC 此句的字面意思是“ 使自己过于专注眼前之事 ”， 即不能轻易摆脱它们。 25 A.acceptBmaintainCcheckDimproveA 此句是对上一句的说明：不能摆脱掉， 那就接受 ， 继续前行。26 A.KeepBPracti

25、seCEnjoyDStopD 作者在反省之后， 亮出自己的观点：不要再专注自己身在何处（指遇到什么事情）， 而要开始审视自己能做什么。B judges27 A.fightersD observers作者认为没有必要自己跟自己过不去mostlyactuallymostly大部分地，主要地。everybodynobodyC losersC 根据上文作者所持态度来推断不然输者（loser）只会是我们自己。28 A.currentlyBCgraduallyDB 据下文可知， 人要成功主要靠自己。29 A.somebodyBCanybodyDD 句意：如果没有一个人相信你， 你也可能会成功， 但是如果没

26、有自信，你将永远不会成功。30 A.yourselfC luckA 见上一题解析。31 A.darkC presentC in the present意为“现在”32 A.fortuneC minuteB othersD educationB courseD competition与句中的the past（去）相对应。B energyD pennyB 此处指不要多花精力去说将来要做什么或解释所做之事。33 A.didntB shouldntC eventuallyD frequentlyA 见上一题解析。didnt 与前面的将来时态相对应。34 A.experiencesBmemoriesCf

27、ailuresDdifficultiesC failures与hurts属于同一范畴，表示“失败和伤痛”。35 A.insteadBoutCrightDaheadD 上一句讲过去的不快， 本句与之相对， 讲向前看美好的事物。【导学号：25874097】.阅读理解 社会生活（2017 苏锡常镇高三二模）A persons chances of falling 川 from a newstrain（8 株）of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with a study suggests.Res

28、earch inScienceMagazine looked at the 18 strains of influenza A（ 甲型流 感）and the hemagglutinin protein（红凝素蛋白）on its surface.They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets fir， st but at risk from the other one.A UK expert said that could explai

29、n different patterns in flu pandemics（ 流行 病 ）The researcher，s from the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California， Los Angeles， suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people.The first time a persons immune

30、system meets a flu virus， it makes antibodies targeting the hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the virus like a lollipop（ 棒棒 糖 ）Even though there are 18 types of influenza A， there are only two versions of hemagglutinin.The researcher，sled by Dr Michael Worobey， classed them as“

31、 blue” and “ orange” lollipops.They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “ blue lollipop” flu viruses H1 or H2 as children.In later life they rarely fell ill from another “ bluelollipop f”lu H5N1 bird flu， but they died from “ orange” H7N9.Those born in the late 1960s and exposed “

32、to orange lollipop” flu H3 have the opposite pattern.His team looked at casesof H5N1 and H7N9 two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people， but have not developed into pandemics.The researchersfound a 75% protection rate against severe diseaseand 80% protection rate against death if

33、patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children.Dr Worobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “ Spanish flu ” pandemic， which was more deadly among young adults.“ Those young adults were killed by an H1 virus and from blood analys

34、ed many decades later there is a pretty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1.The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental proces

35、ses may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and todays contender期争者）for the next big flu pandemic.”Jonathan Bal，l professor of the University of Nottingham， said，“ This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations have been sensitive to different strains of bird infl

36、uenza over the past 100 years or so.The findings are based on analysis of patient records and they certainly need further proof in thelaboratory， but nonetheless the results are pretty amazing and inspirin” g.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现 ， 一个人遭遇的第一种流感菌株会对其感染了新的流感菌株后的发病率甚至死亡率产生影响。36 The findings， if proved， wil

37、l help people A protect themselves from flu attacksB analyze more clearly the records of a patient infected with bird fluC find out who are easier to get infected with bird flu than othersD find new drugs to cure patients of flu infectionsC 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“their findings could explain why some fluoutbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people ”.，. 第六段 中的 “The researchersfound .if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children”和第七段中的