download航海英语试卷

1、1. _ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines. a. The funnel b. The messroom c. The galley d. The satellite antenna A烟囱是用于机器排气的井道。2. _ is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection. a. The funnel b. The messroom c. The galley d. The satellite antenna D置卫星天线于塑料圆顶内以防风雨。3. _ is where de

2、licious food is cooked.a. The funnel b. The messroom c. The galley d. The satellite antennaC厨房是烹饪美食的地方。4. _ is where the crew eat their meals.a. The funnel b. The messroom c. The galley d. The satellite antenna B 餐厅是船员就餐的地方。5. _ is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.a. The bul

3、bous bow b. The anchor c. The bow thruster d. The propeller B锚用于系船与海底以保持静止。6. _ is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.a. The bulbous bow b. The anchor c. The bow thruster d. The propeller A球鼻首是

4、船舶前部的圆形水下部分。其目的是与水产生较少的摩擦力使船舶更易前进。7. _ is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed. a. The bulbous bow b. The anchor c. The bow thruster d. The propeller C 首侧推器位于船舶前部水下，使船舶处于低速时易于靠泊或横向操纵。8. The man in charge of a ship is _. He is re

5、sponsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew. a. The Chief Officer b. The second officer c. The third Officer d. The Master D船舶负责人是船长。他对船舶、货物和船员的安全负责。9. _ is the head of the Deck Department. a. The Chief Officer b. The second officer c. The third Officer d. The Master A 大副是甲板部领导。10.

6、This is the sign for _. a. embarkation station b. emergency exit c. muster station d. rescue boat C 这是集合站的标志。11. You should always wear _ when working on deck. a. helmet b. slippers c. goggles d. immersion suits A 在甲板工作时应戴上头盔。12. _ length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward

7、and aft. a. Length Overall b. After perpendicular c. Amidships d. Extreme breadth A船舶总长从船舶最前端量到最后端。13. _ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.a. Length Overall b. After perpendicular c. Amidships d. Extreme breadth C船中位于首垂线与尾垂线中间一点。14. _ measured at the midship section a

8、nd taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of ships side shell plating on the other side.a. Length Overall b. After perpendicular c. Amidships d. Extreme breadth D最大宽度指从船中断面处测，两舷外板外表面之间的距离。15. _ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ships shell o

9、n one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side. a. Length Overall b. molded breadth c. Amidships d. Extreme breadth B型宽指从船中断面处测，两舷外板内表面之间的距离。16. _ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to the summer load line. a. Extreme draft b. Molded draft c. Extreme depth d. Molded depth A最

10、大吃水指从龙骨最低点到夏季载重线的距离。17. _ is measured from the baseline to the summer load line at the midship section.a. Extreme draft b. Molded draft c. Extreme depth d. Molded depth B型吃水指从船中断面处测，龙骨基线到夏季载重线的距离。18. _ depth of the vessel at ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.a. Extreme d

11、raft b. Molded draft c. Extreme depth d. Molded depth C最大深度指在船中处从上甲板到龙骨最低点的距离。19. _from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidships.a. Extreme draft b. Molded draft c. Extreme depth d. Molded depth D 型深指在船中处从龙骨基线到上甲板的距离。20. Right at the top is_. It is 300 mm long and 25 mm

12、wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.a. the deck line b. Plimsoll disc c. Plimsoll line d. summer load line A顶部是甲板线。长300mm，宽25mm，其上边缘应与最上连续露天甲板成一线。21. Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300 mm. It is called the_. a. the deck

13、line b. Plimsoll disc c. Plimsoll line d. summer load line B甲板线垂直下处为一圆环，其外直径为300mm，被称为载重线标圈。22. A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25 mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _. a. the deck line b. Plimsoll disc c. Plimsoll line d. summer load line C 一条长为450mm，宽为25mm的水平线穿过圆环中心，被称为载重线标

14、志。23. When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_.a. S b. T c. W d. F B当船舶位于热带载重线区，海水密度为1025时，装载货物不能超过标有T载重线的上边缘。24. When a ship is in summer zone and in the seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more tha

15、n the upper edge of the line marked _.a. S b. T c. W d. F A当船舶位于夏季载重线区，海水密度为1025时，装载货物不能超过标有S载重线的上边缘。25. When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _.a. S b. T c. W d. F C当船舶位于冬季载重线区，海水密度为1025时，装载货物不能超过标有W载重线的上边缘。26

16、. When the density of the water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _.a. S b. T c. W d. F D 当海水密度为1000，即淡水和夏季载重线区时，装载货物不能超过标有F载重线的上边缘。27. The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _. a. forecastle b. tweendeck c. hatches d.

17、peak tanksA上甲板的最前部被称为船首楼。28. The_ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel. a. forecastle b. tweendeck c. hatches d. peak tanksB二层甲板位于上甲板和船舶内底之间。29. Access to a hold can be obtained through_. a. forecastle b. tweendeck c. hatches d. peak tanksC 可通过舱口进入货舱。30. Th

18、e foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _. a. forecastle b. tweendeck c. hatches d. peak tanksD 船舶最前端和最后端的舱室称为尖舱。31. _provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water. a. The double bottom b. The cofferdam c. The navigat

19、ing bridge d. The superstructure A双层底提供强度，并提供燃油/滑油/淡水/压载水和饮用水的存储空间。32. Longitudinal and transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other, are called _. a. double bottoms b. cofferdams c. navigating bridge d. superstru

20、cture B液舱之间纵向和横向的隔离舱，用于防止液体从某个双层底舱泄漏到另一个双层底舱，称为隔离舱。33. _ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room. a. The double bottom b. The cofferdam c. The navigating bridge d. The superstructure C 驾驶台包括带有控制台的操舵室，存放海图

21、和航行图书的海图室及无线电室。34. Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? a. Safety helmets b. Goggles and spectacles c. breathing apparatus d. Gloves A 哪种设备用于保护脸部和眼睛？护目镜。35. Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?a. Safety helmets b. Goggles and spectacles c. breat

22、hing apparatus d. Gloves C哪种设备用于呼吸保护？呼吸器。36. Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?a. Safety helmets b. Goggles and spectacles c. breathing apparatus d. Gloves and safety bootsD哪种设备用于保护手脚？手套和安全靴。37. Which of the following equipment is for body protection?a. Safety helmets

23、b. Goggles and spectacles c. breathing apparatus d. Safety suitsD哪种设备用于保护身体？安全服。38. Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowning?a. Safety helmets b. Buoyancy aids c. breathing apparatus d. Immersion suitsB 哪种设备用于溺水保护？救生浮具。39. Which of the following equipment is for protection

24、 against hypothermia? a. Safety helmets b. Buoyancy aids c. breathing apparatus d. Immersion suitsD 哪种设备用于防止低体温？浸水服。229.A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels, must have a _.a.canister-type gas mask（防毒面具）b.fresh air breathing apparatusc.self-contained设备齐全的 breathing apparatus呼吸器bustibl

25、e gas（可燃气体）indicatorC货船消防员装备必须包含有设备齐全的呼吸器40. Long hair should always be covered by_ when working with or near moving machinery. a. a helmet b. safety cap c. an ear plug d. face mask B 当用活动机械工作或在其附近时，长头发总是应遮盖安全帽。41. _ should generally be used when handling rough or sharp objects. a. Heat-resistant gl

26、oves b. Rubber gloves c. PVC gloves d. Leather gloves D 皮手套通常用于处理粗糙或锋利的物体。42. _ are generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various types of oils, solvents and chemicals in general. a. Heat-resistant gloves b. Rubber gloves c. PVC gloves d. Leather gloves C 聚氯乙烯手套通常最有利于处理酸、碱、各类油、溶剂和普通化学物。43. Per

27、sonnel working aloft (above 2 metres) should wear _or other arresting device at all times. a. a safety harness with lifeline b. a safety net c. a life buoy d. buoyancy garments A高空作业人员任何时候都应系上带有救生索或其它制动装置的安全带。44. Before work is commenced_, the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off

28、 and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.a. near the ship's whistle b. on the funnel c. in the vicinity of radio aerials d. near the radar scannerA 在船舶汽笛附近工作之前，负责驾驶员应确保关闭电源并在驾驶台和机器处所张贴警告。45. Before work is commenced _, the officer responsible should inform the duty e

29、ngineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.a. near the ship's whistle b. on the funnel c. in the vicinity of radio aerials d. near the radar scannerB 在烟囱上工作之前，负责驾驶员应通知值班轮机员以确保采取措施尽可能减少蒸汽、有害气体和气味的排放。46Which of the followin

30、g statements concerning cargo is correct?a. Cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of ships.b. Cargoes are goods transported in bulk.c. Cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers. d. Cargoes are usually packaged in containers. A有关货物下列哪个句子是对的？货物是用任意类型船舶运输的任意商品。

31、47The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _, keeps the merchant ship running. a. obligation b. freight c. contract d. delivery B载运货物得到的利润，通常称运费，使商船保持运转。48. _ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried acc

32、ording to the normal practice.a. The shipowners b. The shippers c. The carriers d. The ships officers D按照常规船舶驾驶员应负责货物的装载、搬移、积载、运输、保管、照料和卸载所运货物。49. Which of the following statements about general cargoes is NOT correct?a. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo.b. General cargoes are

33、packaged hazardous cargoes. c. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes. d. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now. B有关杂货，下列哪句是不对的？杂货是有包装的危险品。50. Raw materials belong to _. a. hazardous cargo b. non-hazardous cargoc. food product d. consumable product B原材料属于非危险品。51. When

34、loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps _ to lift or drag the bales. a. are forbidden b. are allowed c. can be used d. are usually used A装卸包装货物时，禁止用带子吊货或拖货。52. Tools and instruments belong to _.a. raw materials b. consumable products c. finished metallic products d. raw metallic produc

35、ts C工具和仪器属于金属制成品。53. Boilers and cylinders are _.a. Raw metallic products b. finished metallic products c. consumable products d. manufactured goods of large size D锅炉和气缸是大型制成品。54. _ are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage. a. fragile or expensive cargo

36、es b. raw materials c. finished metallic products d. manufactured goods of large sizeA易碎品或贵重物品，由于操作或积载不当，易被偷窃或损坏。55. Details about the packing, marking and stowing of _ are given in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code.a. general cargoes b. dry bulk cargoes c. hazardous cargoes d.

37、containerized cargoes C有关危险品包装、标志和积载的细节收录在国际海运危险货物规则中。56. A ship is said to be _ when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.a. rolling b. pitching c. heaving d. swaying B当船首和船尾随来波起落时，船舶处于纵摇状态。57. A ship is said to be _when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.a

38、. rolling b. pitching c. heaving d. swaying D 当整个船身向左然后向右移动时，船舶处于横荡状态。58. 1 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _ at the centre of the Earth. a. 1 degree b. 1 minute c. 1 second d. 1.5 degree B 一海里就是地心一（角）分所对的圆弧长度。59. At sea, speed is measured in knots.

39、 1 knot equals _. a. 1 nautical mile per hourb. 1 kilometer per hour c. 1 nautical mile per minuted. 1 kilometer per minute A 在海上，速度单位是节。一节等于每小时行驶海里数。60. _ means check the swing of the vessels head in a turn. a. Steady b. Meet her c. Midships d. Stop engines B 压舵指抑制船首偏转。61. _ means rudder to be held

40、 in the force and aft position. a. Steady b. Meet her c. Midships d. Stop engines C 正舵指舵把在前后位置上。62. _ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.a. The marine sextant b. The chronometer c. The magnetic compass d. The gyrocompassA航海六分仪用于测水平和垂直角。63. _ is the navigational timekeeper of the ve

41、ssel. a. The marine sextant b. The chronometer c. The magnetic compass d. The gyrocompassB天文钟是船上的计时器。64. _ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected. a. The marine sextant b. The chronometer c. The echo sounder d. The radar C回声测声仪从船底发出无线电信号到海底，信号在海底被

42、反射。65. _ is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coast and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.a. The marine sextant b. The chronometer c. The echo sounder d. The radarD 雷达是用于探测船舶、浮标、海岸和许多其它物标存在的仪器，并测取这些物标的距离和方位。66. _ is a radio receiver with abil

43、ity to sense direction of the incoming radio waves. a. The echo sounder b. The radar c. The course recorder d. The direction finder D侧向仪是一种具有感知无线电入波方向能力的无线电接收器。67. _ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time. a. The echo sounder b. The radar c. The course recorder d. The di

44、rection finderC 航向记录器能快速提供船舶行驶的纸质航迹。68. _is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.a. NAVETEX receiver b. Search and Rescue Transponder c. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon d. Digital selective callingD数字选择呼叫用于呼叫和回答，并用于发送收妥确认呼叫及转发遇险报警。

45、69_is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar. a. NAVETEX receiver b. Search and Rescue Transponder c. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon d. Digital selective callingB 搜救雷达应答器用于从救生筏发出寻位信号以供9吉赫雷达探测。70. _ is used for receiving maritime safety informat

46、ion which is automatically printed by the receiver.a. NAVETEX receiver b. Search and Rescue Transponder c. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon d. Digital selective callingA航警电传接收机用于接收海上安全信息，并打印。71. _ may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations. a. Channel 6 b. Channel 13 c. Channel 16 d. Chan

47、nel 70 A6频道用于船对船搜救作业。72. _ is used for safety of navigation ship-to- ship. a. Channel 6 b. Channel 13 c. Channel 16 d. Channel 70 B13频道用于船对船安全航行。73. _ is used for distress and urgency traffic, and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose.a. Channel 6 b. Channel 13 c. Channel 16 d. Channel 70 C16频道

48、用于遇险和紧急通信，并且为安全起见可用于飞机。74_ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.a Humidity b. Temperature c. Precipitation d. Wind A湿度指的是空气中的水汽含量。75. _ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground.a. Humidity b. Temperature c. Precipitation d.

49、 Wind C当云中的水滴或冰晶变得足够大以降落到地面时形成降水。76. _ is an indication that the weather is about to cleara. Rising clouds b. Lowering clouds c. Thickening clouds d. Scattering cloudsA上升云表示天气将晴朗。77. “Alto” stands for _. a. rain b. high c. layer d. cirrusB“Alto”代表高。78. “Nimbus” means _. a. rain b. high c. layer d. c

50、irrusA“Nimbus”代表雨。79. _ may be a warning for an approaching storm.a. The presence of cirrus clouds b. The low-hanging stratus clouds c. The altocumulus clouds d. The massive cumulus cloudsA卷云的出现也许是风暴到来的前兆。80. _ indicates unstable weather.a. The presence of cirrus clouds b. The low-hanging stratus cl

51、ouds c. The altocumulus clouds d. The massive cumulus cloudsB低挂的层云表示天气不稳定。81. _ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching. a. Falling barometric pressure b. Rising barometric pressurec. The circulations of windsd. The change of wind directionA气压下降通常表示大风或暴风的来临。82. The most notorious tropical cyclones, with wind speeds of 64 knots and over, are the_ in the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, the _in the Western North Pacific, the_ in the Southwest Pacific and the_ in the Australian Area.a. Hurricane