中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)

1、中考英语 英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a

2、study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have

3、 a plan you can remember easily. While arranging （ 安排） time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made,

4、 the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑）to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long

5、breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into t

6、he habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心）us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can se

7、e it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planTheof a study planA good study plan isin achieving your success in study.Make a study plan Make aof all he subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you willon each subject. Study at the same time

8、every day, or you willyour plan. Arrange time for other activities in order toyour personal lifeand your study. Fight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;the studyUse your break in away.plan Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be easily.Let your friendswhe

9、n you are free.【答案】 importance; helpful; list; spend; forget; balance; Follow； wise； seen； know2 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或 英语。(1) We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,

10、and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self confidence.事实上. 人人牛而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some wa

11、ys, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don't 100k at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remembe

12、r that self confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.(4)【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。； Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;记住自信是成功的第 一步。3 .下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项( A、B、C、D、

13、E和F)中选出符合各 段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means it's a good idea t

14、o sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between th

15、e place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back

16、 row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lowe

17、r grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from

18、 someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.Then the statistics （统计数据 ）say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with you

19、r classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They wa

20、nt to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】B;

21、E; F; C; A4 .左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的 俱乐部。Gina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others.Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to i

22、mprove his skills and share his photos with others.Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his f

23、ather asks him notA. If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better.B. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping- pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have pin

24、g-pong matches with the other teams.C. In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting football games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play football together.D. Coins are useful to us. We can not onlyto play football because

25、it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping- pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice.May does well in singing and dancing. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition.use them to buy things or take

26、 buses, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us.E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, join us please. We'll help you improve your singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you'll have a chance to be a singer for BTV.F. Dancing lover, come

27、 here please. We need three members to join us. We'll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition.G. More and more people get fat easily They don't care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy an

28、d give you a place to take exercise.【答案】D; A; G; B; F5 .阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.There are three small i

29、slands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（ 风景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must tr

30、eat them as our eyes. 【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。6 .阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down

31、 all the questions that puzzled（ 困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer , and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and a

32、sked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story :Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day ? Dad, why can't I s

33、tay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much ？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on th

34、e answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.（ 1 ） Why was the writer afraid that she might fail ？ （不超过10 个词 ）（ 2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class ？ （不超过15 个词 ）（ 3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story ？ （不超过15 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because she did not answer the

35、questions（she wrote down）.（ 2） The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（ 3） The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答

36、案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（ 1）根据 I wrote down all the questions that puzzled 我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions 我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down） 。（ 2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the p

37、aper and asked me to read it for the class雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。（ 3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questionswe as,可知 作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问

38、题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上， 故答案是The writer realized thatlife is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填

39、1 个单词。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. The

40、ir foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of thi

41、ngs they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy

42、burden （ 负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refu

43、sed. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）现Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.Advant

44、agesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to foreign language skills.It enables（使能够）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents&#

45、39; care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad isvery.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing Liu Xiang's example.【答案】 abroad ; dream； develop; improve ; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages; takes;without ; high； successful【解析】【分析】文章

46、大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。(1)标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习， 故答案是abroad。(2)细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dreamo(3)细节理解题。根据 It's true that studying abroad can help students d

47、evelop themselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是developo(4)细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可 以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。(5)细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。（ 6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（ 7）细节理解题。根据

48、Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（ 8）细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean of difficultie

49、s and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有 父母照顾的生活，故答案是without 。（ 9）细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to thefamily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（ 10）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who haveac

50、hieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8 根据短文内容填写表格。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is

51、very stressful （ 紧张的 ） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe yo

52、u can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here is some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam. Tak

53、e short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about th

54、e future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don t bteretsosoorveelarxed! Some sexams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（ 使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it!In fact, don't even think about the exam you hav

55、e finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“ going round and rothuindking too” much. Do something else, maybe walkor get exercise. Choose something th

56、at will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time ofCauseBe afraid ofand letting their parents and family downBeing ill orbefore anexamThinking too much after studying in theBeing upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed

57、isn'tfor the examDon' t gotbed and choose something to you.）Don' t talk to your friends about the exam afterit.Because you cannot changeyour【答案】 exams; failing; Results/Conditions/ Feelings; worried; evening; good; straight;relax; finishing/completing ; answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺

58、利通过考试。根据第一段 the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult 可知填 exams。根据第段 because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents andfamily down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填 failing o根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. 可知填 Feeling, 或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions o根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. 可知填 worried o根据最后段If you are studying in the evening, don ' t go straight to bed. Your mind will stillbe “going round and round thinking4oo much 可知填 ev