最新初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典

1、最新初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to

2、 learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him

3、 a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He

4、 said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'(1) From the story we can learn that Denies.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore(2) What Denies liked mo

5、st is.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes(3) When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的 书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介 绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisu

6、la不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我 们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。

7、细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "HappyMother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still

8、 remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day

9、!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that d

10、ay, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has

11、given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure out" me

12、ans?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3纳出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there

13、 isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲

14、节。(1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选 Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我问，为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 问题是为了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 I thought about all the

15、 time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，

16、故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. Butthe most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一 份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测

17、题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a

18、 smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away throughelectrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and m

19、ore people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to

20、switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with

21、a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smar

22、t home system （系 统） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers （黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine beingable to get fashion adv

23、ice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1) According to the pas

24、sage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door throughA. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools f

25、or setting up smart devices(3) Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get in

26、formation from smart homes.(4) What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart

27、 systems.【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将 对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。(1)推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies 镜像技术； mobilephon

28、es移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选 C。(2)段落大意。根据第三段第句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选Co(3)细节理解。根据 They can even feed the cat and water the plants 可知 A错误；根据第四 段 It can be rathe

29、r expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正确； 根据第三段 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知 C错误； 根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客)，可知D错误。故选 B。(4) 观点态度。根据最后句话 Whatever it is, on

30、e thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选 B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读 问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。4 .根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you

31、into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on l

32、anguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍)“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经)system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of peopl e with heart disease, said

33、 the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study." And listening to music is thougtenpce understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,“ he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the

34、 test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to

35、 music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.

36、But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks

37、depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without

38、music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第句"Factssuggest that exer

39、cise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高， 增强的意思。 produce 生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给 留下印象。故 C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to sc

40、ore higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高 分，说明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记 忆等，故

41、选D。(4) 主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句, 下文者B是围绕第句进 行阐述，故选Ao【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养 成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及 词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及 选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的

42、判断推理。5.阅读理解This year the US will honour©己念) one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain(1835-1910) .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early

43、life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years,

44、a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).With little education, he had to te

45、ach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a styl

46、e that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many p

47、eople call "The Great American Novel".The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.(1) What does th

48、e underlined word "gift" mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.B. Twain's "local colour" writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.(2) According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of

49、 Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.(3) Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."

50、?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.(4) What is the passage mainly about ?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's ac

51、hievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。(1) 推断题。根据 Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local peop

52、le and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐温的被称为地方 色彩”的风格写作，故选 B。(2) 细节题。根据 The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他书中 最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. 可知马 克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作

53、家背景，故选 Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, ma

54、ny of us don't actually get the real meaning ofthese lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme

55、, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a nu

56、mber of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(乘 U余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in o

57、ur daily lives to save food? Here are some tips :Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky (挑易U的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on

58、 what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.(1) According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to fe

59、ed 200 million hungry people every year(2) In the third paragraph, we know that .A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year(3) From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that.A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong became famous becaus