2021年全国统一高考英语试卷新高考I卷附答案详解

1、2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考I卷）一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）1. （2021全国历年真题）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2. （2021全国历年真题）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3. （2021全国历年真题）Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.

2、Suzy.C.Marie.4. （2021全国历年真题）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5. （2021全国历年真题）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.6. （2021全国历年真题）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A. Whenhefailstogetaticket.B. Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.

3、Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7. （2021全国历年真题）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.8. （2021全国历年真题）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9. （2021全国历年真题）WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10. （2021全国历年真题）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim

4、?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.11. （2021全国历年真题）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.第1页，共26页12. （2021全国历年真题）WhatisonDavid?slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13. （2021全国历年真题）Wheredoesthewomansugge

5、stDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.14. （2021全国历年真题）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15. （2021全国历年真题）WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16. （2021全国历年真题）WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorn

6、ing?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17. （2021全国历年真题）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.18. （2021全国历年真题）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19. （2021全国历年真题）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsacc

7、ordingtothespeaker?A. Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B. Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C. Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20. （2021全国历年真题）Whatisthespeaker?slastsuggestion?A. Spelloutthedifficultwords.B. Checkthewordsinadictionary.C. Practicereadingthewordsaloud.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）（2021全国历年真题）ARomeca

8、nbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you?lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.第2页，共26页YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It?soneofth

9、ebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It?saffordable,andit?sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it?sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestsli

10、kefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There?salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou?relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn?tchargecitytax;ithas

11、bothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit?sclosetoallofthecity?smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffering

12、adviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21. Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22. Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A. YellowHostel.B. HostelAlessandroPalace.C. YouthStationHostel.D. Hotela

13、ndHostelDesArtistes.23. WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It?sinconvenientlylocated.第3页，共26页（2021全国历年真题）BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopovanotasamusicianbutashe

14、rpageturner."I?mnotatrainedmusician,butI?velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup?sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn?thavetobreaktheflowofsoundb

15、ydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon?tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.S

16、omepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.&quo

17、t;Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherouton

18、stage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He?sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI?vehadinmyentirelife."24. WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinst

19、ruments.25. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton?sjobonstage?第4页，共26页A.Boring.B.Well-paid.26. WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.27. WhyisMsRaspopova?shusband"thew

20、orsepageturner"?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.（2021全国历年真题）CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalreso

21、urceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,great

22、lyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFed

23、eralDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98cents

24、ofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemafactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemore

25、than5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.第5页，共26页28. WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A. Lossofwetlands.B. Popularityofwatersports.C. Pollutionofrivers.D. Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

26、29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30. WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A. Thestamppricehasgonedown.B. Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C. Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D. Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31. Whichofthefoll

27、owingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A. TheFederalDuckStampStoryB. TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC. TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD. TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting（2021全国历年真题）DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenc

28、easalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson?smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Wepr

29、efertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneam

30、oralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.第6页，共26页Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinteres

31、tedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreater

32、interestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32. Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotion

33、alintelligence?A. ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B. Ithelpstoexerciseaperson?smind.C. Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D. Itreferstoaperson?spositivequalities.33. Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeapred

34、iction.34. Whatistheauthor?sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35. Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A. Itsappealtothepublic.B. Expectationsforfuturestudies.C. Itspracticalapplication.D. Scientistswith

35、newperspectives.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）（2021全国历年真题）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn?tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,t

36、heplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,第7页，共26页Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit?sashameIdon?thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,th

37、eyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreed

38、theywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompaniesl

39、imitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A. Notallthecustomersaretourists.B. ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C. Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D. Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E. That?snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F. Ouraimwastoseeifw

40、ecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G. Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.36.A.AEB.BC.CD.DEF.FG.G37.A.A.B.BC.CD.DEEF.FG.G38.A.AB.BC.CD.DEEF.FG.G第8页，共26页B.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CEF.FG.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）39.A.AD.DE.（2021全国历年真题）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonb

41、eganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy?sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomy

42、favoriterecords.I?d45minimumwage.I?dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy?sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatd

43、innerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI?d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he?dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.scho

44、olsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.lo

45、ngerD.cheaper第9页，共26页51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)56. (2021全国历年真题)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeoft

46、hepopularBeatles?song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Th

47、eamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn?tit?Butthat?shownatureisalwaysleavingus60(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan?thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyou

48、rwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor?smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou?reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57. （

49、2021全国历年真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER?SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother?sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhad第10页，共26页watchedtheirmoth

50、erinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemil

51、k.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturned

52、downthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridg

53、e.ButJeff?shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastup

54、stairsandwoketheirmotherup.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）58. （2021全国历年真题）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目;第11页，共26页3 .期望和祝福。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe第12页，共26页答案和解析1 .【答案】C【知识点】会话【解析】根据W第二次发言第一句MybestfriendworkedthereandIwenttovisither.可知，她去Mallorca是为了拜访朋友，C项符合题意。故正

55、确答案为C。2 .【答案】C【知识点】会话【解析】根据M所说最后一句CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDDavidson?可知，他让这位女士帮他交一份报告，C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。3 .【答案】B【知识点】会话【解析】根据W所说That'sverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.可知，孩子们已经去了离得很近的祖母（Suzy）家，所以是Suzy在照顾他们。故正确答案为B。4 .【答案】A【知识点】会话【解析】根据M第一次

56、发言最后一句We'dbettergethomebeforethat.和W所说第二句Let'sgetbacktothecar.可知，他们现在要开车赶回家，A项符合题意。故正确答案为Ao5 .【答案】C【知识点】会话【解析】根据M所说Wedidfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchenbuttheunpleasantsmellstays可知，一股怪味留在厨房了，所以W在为他提供去除怪味的建议，所以C项符合题意。故正确答案为Co6 .【答案】A【知识点】会话第13页，共26页【解析】根据M第一次发言第二句AndifIcan'tgetaticket,Iw

57、atchthegameonTV.可知，当他得不到门票的时候，他会在电视上看，A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。7 .【答案】B【知识点】会话【解析】根据M第二次发言最后一句Lasttimelpaid25.可知，最后一次他买票花了25美元，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。8 .【答案】A【知识点】会话【解析】根据M第一次所说Itookawalkbymyself.可知，Alex下午散步了。A项，“他散步了"，符合题意。故正确答案为A。9 .【答案】B【知识点】会话【解析】根据M第三次所说第一、二句Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,and,yeah,Ipicke

58、dmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem（"我”闻了闻花，看了看鸟，还摘了很多树叶。“我”会用它们做书签）可知，Alex带回了一些树叶。B项，“树叶”，符合题意。故正确答案为Bo10 .【答案】A【知识点】会话【解析】根据M倒数第二次所说ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.（然后“我"在湖边遇见了Bob。他在钓鱼而他的孩子们在游泳）。可知，当Alex见到Bob时，他在钓鱼。A项，“钓鱼”，符合题意。故正确答案为A。11 .【答案】C【知识点】会话【解析】根据对话中M