2018年湖南高考英语试卷高考真题

1、2018年湖南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15答案是C1. （1.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVpro

2、gramB. GiveatalkC. Writeareport.2. （1.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerousB.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.3. （1.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave?A. At6:30.B. At8:30.C. At10:30.4. （1.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A. Bycar.B. Onfoot.CBybike5. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

3、akers?A. ClassmatesB. TeacherandstudentCDoctorandpatient第1页（共42页）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3.00分)听第6段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whatdoesthewomanregret?A. GivingupherresearchB. Droppingoutofcollege.C. Changi

4、nghermajor.(2) Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.7. (3.00分)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whatistheman?A. Ahotelmanager.B. Atourguide.C. Ataxidriver.(2) Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. LookingforsomelocalfoodsB. ShowingheraroundtheseasideC. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

5、8. (4.50分)听第8段材料，回答下列各题.(1) WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Athome.CAtarestaurant(2) Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.第2页（共42页）B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.(3) WhoisAlicegoingtocall1. Mike.8. Joan.CCatherine9. (6.00分)听第9段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whydoesthewomanmeet

6、theman?A. Tolookatanapartment.B. Todeliversomefurniture.C. Tohaveamealtogether(2) Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A. Itscolor.B. Itsdesign.C. Itsquality.(3) Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A. It'sagoodsizeB. It'snewlypainted.C. It'sadequatelyequipped.(4) Whatwillthewomanprobablydonex

7、t?A. Godowntown.B. Talkwithherfriend.C. Makepayment.10. (6.00分)听第10段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A. Moviefans.B. Newsreporters.C. Collegestudents.(2) WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses第3页（共42页）A. Beforehelefthishometown.B. AfterhecametoAmerica.C. Whenhewas15yearsold(3) Howdoesthes

8、peakerfeelabouthisteacherA. He'sproud.B. He'ssympathetic.CHe'sgrateful(4) WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutA. HoweducationshapedhislifeB. HowhislanguageskillsimprovedC. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11. (6.00分)AWashington,D.C.BicycleTo

9、ursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdis

10、appear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstopGuidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.第4页（共42页）Cap

11、italCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonD.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congressmemorials,andparks.Comfortab

12、lebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxingWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,DC.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequent

13、stopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights(1) Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourC. CapitalCityBikeTouri

14、nWashingtonD.C.D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour(2) WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTourA. Meetfamouspeople.B. Gotoanationalpark.C. Visitwellknownmuseums.D. Enjoyinterestingstories.(3) Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.(8) Cameras(9) Meals.第5页（共42页）(10) Safety

15、lights.12. （8.00分）BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoneyGoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptips

16、onhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsonsSam,14,Finn,13,andJack11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeaway

17、restaurant,''sheexplains,"Ipay£5foraportjon&）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries（系歹U节目），SaveMoneyGoodFood,followsinthefootst

18、epsofITV'sSaveMoneyGoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense.SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudg

19、et.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(1) WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReidA. SheenjoysembarrassingherguestsB. ShehasstartedanewprogrammeC. Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning第6页（共42页）D. Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily(2) HowdoesMattTebbutthelp

20、SusannaA. HebuyscookingmaterialsforherB. HepreparesfoodforherkidsC. HeassistsherincookingmattersD. Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher(3) Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.SummarizethepreviousparagraphsB.ProvidesomeadviceforthereadersC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

21、(4) Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB. BalancingOurDailyDietC. MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD. CookingWellforLess13.(8.00分)CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherer

22、s,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsagowhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo

23、becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationand第7页（共42页）bettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spa

24、nishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languagesThedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyunevenThegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshave10tsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languagestheAmericasab

25、out1,000；Africa2,400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelde

26、rlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeaker,ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestionmark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival(1) Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A.TheydevelopedveryfastB. Th

27、eywerelargeinnumber.C. Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D. Theywerecloselyconnected(2) Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?_A.Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.(3)Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan,6000peopleatpresent?A. About6,800.第8页（共42页）B. About3,400.CAbout2,

28、400.D.About1,200.（4） Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A. NewlanguageswillbecreatedB. People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC. HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD. Geographydetermineslanguageevolution14.（8.00分）DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethings

29、hinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironmentandourwalletsastheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethingsTofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusingCallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterIns

30、tituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslifefromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990sDevicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1

31、992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'roomandsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaT

32、Vineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddeviceswecontinueto第9页（共42页）usethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswith

33、theirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasat

34、abletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%(1) Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A. Theyareenvironment-friendly.B. Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.TheycostmoretouseathomeD.Theygooutofstylequickly.

35、(2) WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A. ToreducethecostofmineralsB. TotestthelifecycleofaproductC. ToupdateconsumersonnewtechnologyD. Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.(3) Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTVD.Thedesktopcomputer.(4) Whatdoest

36、hetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevicesA.Stopusingthem.B. Takethemapart.C. Upgradethem.D. Recyclethem第10页（共42页）第二节(每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。15.(10.00分)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneo

37、fthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?(1),coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

38、(2),theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.(3).They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaint

39、ingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeableMediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(4).Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingo

40、faspaceThelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(5).A. WhileallofthemareusefulB. Whateveryou'relookingforC. Ifyou'reexperimentmgwithacolorD. Smallcolorchoicesaretheon

41、eswe'remostfamiliarwithE. It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF. Soitpaystobesurebecauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime第11页（共42页）G. Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. (3

42、0.00分)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course,calledThinkingChessforthreecredits.I(1)theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto(2)afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchessAnd,evenifIweren't(3)enougha

43、boutfreecredits,newsaboutour(4)wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which(5)Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's(6).Icouldhardlywaittohim.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis(8)wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit(9)thatourcre

44、ditswouldbehardearned.Inorderto(10)theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto(11)whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,(12),toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat(13)andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe(14).TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingt

45、ousewhathe(15)me:"Theabsolutemostimportant(16)thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood(17).Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto(18)asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand(19)thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy(20)asajournalist.(1) A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.

46、triedoutD.turneddown第12页（共42页）(2)A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay(3)A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired(4)A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor(5)A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant(6)A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest(7)A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat(8)A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job(9)A.realB.perfectC.c

47、learD.possible(10)A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe(11)A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare(12)A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally(13)A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment(14)A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation(15)A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised(16)A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill(17)A.gr

48、adesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments(18)A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control(19)A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate(20)A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.17. (15.00分)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljourna|runnerslivethreeyears(1)(long)thannon-

49、runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(2)(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(3)(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(4)(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife(5)walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsoma

50、deastudypublishedin2014第13页（共42页）(6) showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepainyoucanrunonsoftsurfacesdoexercisesto(8)(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidh

51、illsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeapeasyandit'salways(9)(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive(10)atry.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)18. (10.00分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

52、.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处.多者(从第11处起)不计分.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogsducks,andanotheranimals

53、.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickenTheyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.第二节书面表达（满分

54、25分）第14页（共42页）19.（25.00分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗.请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .到达时间；2 .合适的礼物；3 .餐桌礼仪.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.第15页（共42页）2018年湖南省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你

55、都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15答案是C1. （1.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogramB. Giveatalk.C. Writeareport.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2. （1.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerousB.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.【分析】略

56、【解答】C【点评】略3. （1.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave?A. At6:30.B. At8:30.第16页（共42页）C. At10:30.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4. （1.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A. Bycar.B. Onfoot.C. Bybike【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. ClassmatesB. TeacherandstudentCDoctorandpatient【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二

57、节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题.（1） Whatdoesthewomanregret?A. GivingupherresearchB. Droppingoutofcollege.第17页（共42页）C. Changinghermajor.（2） Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7. (3.00分)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whatistheman?A. Ahotelmanager.B. Atourguide.C. Ataxidriver.(2) Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. LookingforsomelocalfoodsB. ShowingheraroundtheseasideC. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.【