大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案

1、Bookl课后习题Unitl Never Say Goodbye1. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.2. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.3. they all have one thing in common : sadness.4. in that place in your heart where summers an always time.5. Do

2、n' t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.6. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee

3、 drawing out the yellow card, the coach began his fist in rage.b. She at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were in that sudden gust of wind.d. He breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the to all his proble

4、ms.b. We are still waiting for him toto our requests for further assistance.c. In to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The impression we got was that they were

5、not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in , is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a condition, and that occasional sickness isd. AIDS is becoming the most cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A h

6、ouse would do perfectly for the two of them.b. ” Get back on board!” I shouted as his figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word o

7、r phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the prop

8、osed underground railway may much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President stepped down.A. conspicuously B. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one song.A. last

9、B. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never , and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stopped D. retreated8. His high school report

10、that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believed B. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil confront with well up gently brief pull1. The minister di

11、dn ' t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said that we were todo more on this issue.2. the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings

12、 within them.5. He tried to from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n

13、) thought, pain follows him.10. If you always to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very n

14、oticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs aft

15、er the factory closed down, my brother and I were for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any . (PROVE )7,With very high scores in the entrance,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and u

16、tterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any(far)Translation exercises1 .他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)2 .他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。(touch )3 .他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。(hand in hand )4 .他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up )5 .上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common )6 .亨利和妻子

17、正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into )7 .对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)8 .我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。(lock away )9 .虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part )10 .在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon )Unit2 the fun they hadVocabulary exercises1. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords.2.

18、When you ' re through with the book, you just throw it away.3. She read the book over his should for a while.4. Our television screen must have a million books on it and it' s good for plenty more.5. her mother sent for the County Inspector.6. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then

19、took the teacher apart.7. Margie wasn' t prepared to dispute that.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. FUNNY INTERESTINGa. jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.b. This tour will give

20、you a(n) insight into the life of the Mongolian people.c. It will beto see how the new government will deal with unemployment.d. William is strange recently. He is always wearing that hat.2. STILLSILENTa. There was aconversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign languageb. The va

21、st crowd fell at the news that the president was dead.c. After the storm, it became very in the forest.d. The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood and put on a horrified look.3. DISPUTEARGUEa. Mr. Spender does not that he owes the money, but he just wouldn ' t like to return

22、it.b. His lawyer was that he was unfit to be sent for trial.c. The two parties are still the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed.d. He was with his boss about his salary increase.4. REGULAR USUALa. Many more students than take language courses in evening classes.b. It is for a sales represe

23、ntative to go from door to door to promote products.c. medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites.d. A 20% discount will be offered tocustomers to the store.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. He was worki

24、ng on a children ' s book "Limericks.”A. taggedB. headedC. labeledD. entitled2. The whole generation were brought up to beof material things, so that they had great difficulty settlingdown to a market economy.A. scornfulB. proudC. sorrowful D. afraid3. The report was highlyand only professi

25、onals could read it.A. mechanical B. technicalC. Sentimental D. Logical4. The university has introduced a new of conduct on university life.A. discipline B. codeC. keyD. principle5. You might fins it useful to each student before you start the game.A. numberB. calculateC. figureD. estimate6. The foo

26、tball team lost their first game by a of 1-2.A. pointB. markC. scoreD. number7. We could see he felt as he pointed and laughed at himA. loftyB. stupidC. superiorD. advanced8. If he thinks you ' re so ,can you suggest a way out of this trouble?A. wiseB. smartC. intelligentD. modernIV.Fill in the

27、blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.) light up slot1. The local people had a new church built , after it was destroyed in the bombing.2. David, with

28、thinning red hair and eyes, looked already in his seventies.3. He once made a remark about dishonest ways of making money.4. Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole5. “He looks glad to see you,“ said Mary Ann.6. You can get the best effect by the volume during playback.7. When you

29、 go for a country walk, remember to a plastic bag in your pocket.8. “This is none of my business," William said9. She would have raised both fists skyward and the air in delight.10. The Smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units wouldV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an approp

30、riate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very. ( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. It' s quite to ask him again. He' ll never agree. ( POINT )2. No, this is not an original; it ' s a good , thoug

31、h. ( PRODUCE )3. We' d better go by train. The car is too for such a long journey.( REPLY )4. Thanks to your we have now collected the money we need. ( GENEROUS )5. Jenny has sent me a very letter explaining why she didn ' t do what she promised. ( APOLOGY)6. You must realize that suchcannot

32、 be tolerated. ( OBEY )7,I have never worked for such a considerate;I think all the otherhave the same opinion (employ)8,Without yourhe would never have been able to do it (courage)Translation exercises1 .一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。(head )2 .看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。(awfully funny )3 .

33、计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen)4 .小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)5 .他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint )6 .这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。(pronounce)7 .在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)8 .那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副

34、老板模样。(tuck)9 .这位女孩虽然只有 8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction )10 .街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？( neighborhood )Unit3 Whatever happen to manners?Vocabulary exercises1. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.2.

35、never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.3. But it can matter very much.4. Of course, saying “ Thank you." dose wonders for the person on the receiving end too.5. Similarly, bring home the most insignificant little presents for people you

36、cherish will go a 10ng way.6. Now, if we could just get everyone to catch them.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.1. COMPLIMENT PRAISEa. The president leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.

37、b. Susan refused to her boss merely to win his smile.c. People genuinely her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.d. He her on her new dress without even looking at it.2. APPRECIATE ENJOYa. A little note was added: " Payment would beby this Saturday, 6th April.”b. He liked the chal

38、lenges; he danger.c. She seemed to be herself hugely, chattingwith all the guests at the party.d. We have very much your prompt attentionto our queries.3. PRECIOUS PRICELESSa. He has received many presents from admires, fromthe to the extremely valuable.b. The castle' s rooms also house manyanti

39、ques,most of which are the only copies extant.c. It is true that the blessing of boys has beentheir ability to get through their teens untroubled by such notions as calories, skincare, etc.d. After all the difficult times, he finally realized that their friendship was very4. NOTICE SEEa. People all

40、over the country are eager to the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.b. the clear big finger print on the handle of this pistol.c. From the top floor, we can easily all the traffic flow in different directions.d. She was genuinely frightened when she thathe kept his fist clenched in his pocket

41、 as she tried toexplain the whole situation.111. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1 .What really is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.A. happens B.cares2. The late arrivals for the musical wereA. hurriedB. rushed3. This company is aA. co

42、workerB. copartner4. Ten minutes later the taxiC. mindsD. matters to their seats. C. hastenedD. quickenedof a British firm that provides textile materials.C. colleagueD. cooperative in front of the Grand Theatre, where we had arranged to meet.A. pulled out B. pulled up C. pulled off D. pulled down5.

43、 Till now, I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable tableA. behavior B. actC. manners D. ways6. Mr. Day Lewis' body languagespoke much louder thanhis actual words.A. gracefulB. graciousC. gratefulD. grand7. Each time wewent out to the restaurant, he would ord

44、erthe dishes withoutevenlookingat theA. cookbookB. recipeC. ingredientsD. menu8. Mr. Armstrong impressed me with his overlong arms and feet.A. hugeB. enormous C. vastD. largeIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. infectious routine ch

45、erish count insignificant sake value irritation board bet punctuality terrific generous1. of services is now considered to be one of the major corporate targets.2. Drug testing at work and in schools has almost become in many American cities.3. The cause of the disease is the economic and educationa

46、l backwardness of the country.4. You can he would have failed the exam without extra tutoring.5. The professor gave the college students a speech about environmental protection.6. When the man in uniform the bus, all other passengers moved away.7. This time the president had no way but suffer from t

47、he“democracy” he dearly.8. We are living in an age where only a strong economy will9. Already in his eighties, my grandpa still his memories of the years he spent in the army.10. I don ' t like to buy a house in that area because of several , traffic noise for example.V. Fill in the blank in eac

48、h sentence with an appropriates form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. The next-door neighbors are so that we have stopped trying to talk to them. ( FRIEND )2. Yes, I can spe

49、ak a little Spanish because I spent some of my in Spain. ( BOY )3. The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with . ( UNDERSTANDING )4. There' s a at the British Embassy tonight. ( RECEIVE )5. The of the money from the cash-box shows that somebody in this office is a thief. ( APPEAR )6. You m

50、ust accept the of the committee. ( DECIDE )7,Tom and Tim are twin brothers,They look exactly alikeonly in height(difference)8,To relieve the traffic congestion,the government has built severalroads in the city.(elevator)Translation exercises1 .对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。(get away )2 .在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌

51、曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。(appreciation )3 .她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。(stylish )4 .护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。(do wonders for )5 .主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大的贡献。(compliment )6 .这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。(bother )7 .警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。(melt away )8 .既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。(punctuality )9 .老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。(cherish )10 .这只是例

52、行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。(routine )Unit4 Dealing with AIDSVocabulary exercises1. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. I had no worries and was just living life up.2. So I called him and he hung up on me.3. Also, I couldn ' t turn my back on him when he needed me the most.4. S

53、o I stick it out and lost most of my friends.5. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much.6. I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note thedifference of meani

54、ng between them.1. CAREFREE CARELESSa. He no longer has that smile as before, but instead carries the sad look of a mother who has just losther son.b. The pop singer was accused of and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.c. It was reported that some police officers lost four guns on their

55、 way to the crime scene.d. To her, the baby' s birth marked the end of a life when she never seemed to have any worries andresponsibilities.2. SICKILLa. Outside, the children were lying naked in the sun with nobody attending to them.b. He said he quit the job because he was and tired of doing th

56、e same thing for over 5 years.c. It is a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring luck into a household.d. What if he becomes? He' s the breadwinner of the family.3. DISEASE PLAGUEa. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case of Parkinson 

57、9; sb. Along with the Industrial Revolution there came the great that killed millions of people in Europe.c. Cancer is a fatal whose causes are still unknown.d. War,and famine all came at the same time and nearly wiped out whole populations in that part of the globe.4. KEEP MAITAINa. It was the public support thatthe ant-smoking effort going.b. I haven' t finished reading your book yet.No problem. You canit for as long as you like.c. The general public a