基础医学英语词汇

1、常见医学单词：BSLBloodSugarLevel血糖水平anti-coagulation抗凝CHFCongestiveHeartFailure充血性心力衰竭constrict/constriction收缩RBCRedBloodCelldilate/dilation舒张WBCWhiteBloodCellnegative阴性Platelet血小板positive阳性Plasma/serum血浆myocardium心肌Consciousness意识coronaryartery冠状动脉Hypoxia缺氧ventricle心室Osmoticpressure渗透压atrium心房ColloidOsmot

2、icpressure胶体渗透压bloodsupply血供Spinalcolumn脊柱BTbleedingtime出血时间Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis碱中毒CTclottingtime凝血时间Pulmonaryedema肺水月中water-soluble水溶性nerve神经fat-soluble脂溶性Oxygen氧气pulmonaryarterial/vein肺动/静脉Carbondioxide二氧化碳elastic有弹性的Stomach胃tissue组织Gastriccontents胃内容物aorta主动脉Riskfactor危险因素exchange交换Flushedskin皮肤发

3、红gallbladder胆囊Pallor苍白lung肺Dizziness头晕kidney肾Nausea恶心cardiacoutput心输出量Vomit呕吐peripheralresistance外周阻力Seizure惊厥systolicbloodpressure收缩压Enema灌肠diastolicbloodpressure舒张压Electrolyte电解质normalrange正常范围Fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊舌Lcapillary毛细血管BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮circulatorysystem循环系统Bloodgas血气re

4、lease释放Hormone激素superficial表浅的Protein蛋白质bloodvolume血容量Albumin白蛋白bradycardia心动过缓Glucose葡萄糖tachycardia心动过速Hemoglobin血红蛋白valve瓣膜Sternum胸骨forearm前臂Rib肋骨breast胸部，乳房Liver肝armpit腋窝Spleen脾groin腹股沟Pancreas胰腺prevent预防Ironftbloodstream血流Calcium钙fiber纤维Magnesium镁acute急性的Sodium钠diarrhea腹泻Potassium钾Antibody-antig

5、encomplex抗原抗体复合物Bonemarrow骨髓myocardialinfarctionTransplant移植low-gradefever低热Blurredvision视力模糊chill寒战Spontaneous自主的urticaria风疹Dysrhythmia心律不齐inhibitor抑制剂GIirritation胃肠刺激inflammation炎症Intakeandoutput出入量angioplasty血管扩张术Hypokalemia低血钾normalsaline生理盐水Hyperkalemia高血钾circulatoryoverload循环负担过重Hypotension低血压

6、shortnessofbreath气短Hypertension高血压restless烦躁不安Antihypertensive抗高血压药rapidandthreadypulse脉搏细速Headache头痛orthopnea端坐呼吸Urinaryretention尿储留pallor/cyanosis苍白Anginapectoris心绞痛chestpaincentralvenouspressure中心静脉压Sublingual舌下的Fowler'sposition端座卧位Oral口服的Semi-Fowler'sposition半座卧位Topical局部的dyspnea呼吸困难Calc

7、iumchannelblocker钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics利尿剂Mucosa粘膜impaired受损的Orthostatichypotension体位性低血压pinkandfrothysputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia低血糖yellowsputum黄痰Hyperglycemia高血糖blood-streakedsputum血丝痰Hypovolemia低血容量mucoidsputum黏液痰Hypervolemia高血容量breathingpattern呼吸模式Preloadandafterload（心脏的）前后负荷sterile无菌的Dehydration脱水conta

8、iner容器Uricacid尿酸coolclammyskin皮肤湿冷Sign体征preventive预防性的Symptom症状bronchitis支气管炎Symptomfree/asymptomatic无症状pneumonia肺炎Monitor监测concentration浓度Constipation便秘barrelchest桶状胸Skinrash皮疹distendedneckvein颈静脉怒张Heparin肝素externalirritant外界刺激物Warfarin华法林endocrinesystem内分泌系统Hemorrhage大出血insulin胰岛素Therapy疗法absorpti

9、on吸收Alcohol酒精reabsorption再吸收Anemia贫血shock休克Folicacid叶酸trauma外伤Allergicreaction过敏反应complication并发症Bile胆汁compensatory代偿的Bileacid胆汁酸Cholesterol胆固醇Obesity肥胖症Stuffynose鼻塞collectsputumandbloodspecimenforcultureandsensitivitytests收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病DMDiabetesMellitu

10、s糖尿病Gestationaldiabetes妊娠糖尿病Ketonebody酮体Ketoacidosis酮症酸中毒Insulinresistant胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate碳水化合物Mechanism机制，机理IDDM(Type1)insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM(Type2)non-insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病GlucoseToleranceTest糖耐量试验Oralanti-diabeticmedications口月艮降糖药PVDperipheralvascula

11、rdisease外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化CADcoronaryarterydisease冠心病CVDcerebralvasculardisease月而血管病Polyuria多尿Ulcer溃疡Gangrene坏疽Fatigue疲乏Blurredvision视力模糊Fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖2-hourpost-prandialglucose餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin血红蛋白Metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒Respiratoryacidosis呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria酮尿Sweetbreathodor烂苹果味呼吸

12、Mentalconfusion精神错乱Slurredspeech说话含糊不清Woundhealing伤口愈合Renalfunction肾功能Renalfailure肾衰Uremia尿毒症Creatinine肌酊Urea尿素Internal内部的External外部的Itching痒BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮Carbondioxidecombiningpower二氧化碳结合力Urinegravity尿比重Bleedingtendency出血倾向Injury外伤Patency开放，通畅Bedsore褥疮Skincare皮肤护理Paraplegia截瘫Pacemaker起搏器E

13、levate抬高Pittingedema凹陷型水月中Sodium-restricteddiet限钠饮食Interstitialspace组织间隙Extremity四肢，肢端Deficiency缺乏，不足Bloodtransfusion输血GIirritation胃肠刺激Pleuralspace胸腹腔Fluctuate波动Kink弯曲，折住Water-sealchamber水封瓶Subcutaneousemphysema皮下气月中Airtight密封的Sharppain锐痛Dullpain专屯痛Burningpain灼痛Radiatingpain放射痛各科室名称：medicaldepartmen

14、t;departmentofinternalmedicine:内科surgicaldepartment;departmentofsurgery:外科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology:妇产科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment:皮肤科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矫形外科traumatologydep

15、artment:仓伤外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心脏病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment:神经科neurosurgerydepartment:神经外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:月而外科de

16、partmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine:中医科registrationoffice:挂号处out-patientdepartment:门诊部in-patientdepartment:住院部nursingdepartment:护理部consultingroom:诊室waitingroom:候诊室emergencyroom:急诊室admittingoffice:住院处operationroom:手术室X-raydepartment:放射科bloodbank:血库dispensary;pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室Departmen

17、tofNephrology肾内科DepartmentofChemotherapy化疗科DepartmentofRadiotherapy放疗科DepartmentofEndocrinology内分泌科Respiratorymedicine呼吸科Rheumatology风湿科Hematology血液科Geriatrics老年科Neurology神经科Oncology月中瘤科Thoracicsurgery胸外科Urology泌尿夕:科Neurosurgery神经外科Vascularsurgery周围血管外科Gastroenterology肠胃外科Hepatobiliarysurgery肝胆外科Gen

18、eralsurgery普外科Orthopedics骨科Cardiovascularsurgery心外科Burnssurgery烧伤科Handsurgery手外科Plasticsurgery整形外科Pediatricsurgery儿外科Obstetricsandgynecology妇产科Stomatology口腔科Ophthalmology眼科Infectiousdisease感染科Dermatology皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology(ENT)耳鼻喉科Nuclearmedicine核医学科Psychiatry精神科Medicalrehabilitation康复科Anesthesio

19、logy麻醉科Radiology放射科Ultrasonography超声科Painmanagement疼痛科Pharmacology药理科InternalMedicine内科常见护理英语80句一.Receivingthepatient（接待病人）I.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我帮助吗？3. I'llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed.我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4. Thetoil

20、etisoverthere.卫生间在那边5. Wesupplyhotwater.我们供应热水6. Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.请等一会儿，我去通知医生.7. Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smokingisnotallowedhere.这里不允许吸烟X.informationcollection（收集信息）10. Doy

21、oumindifIaskyouafewquestions?您介意我问您几个问题吗？11. Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息12. Isyourtummystillsore?您的肚子还疼吗？13. Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Doesithurttopassurine?/whenIpresshere?排尿时痛吗？/当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛吗？16. Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Doyou

22、haveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/您有发热吗？18. Doyoubringupanysputum?您咳痰吗？19. Isthereanyradiationofthepain?（totheshoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛吗?20. Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多长时间了?21. Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗？三.Physicalexamination（查体）23. Willyoupleaseundres

23、sformedicalexamination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来25. Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上，放松.26. Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.27. Openyourmouthandsay'ah"张开口，说：啊28. Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸29 .MayIexamineyourt

24、ummy,please?我要检查下您的肚子，好吗？30 .Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.四.Communication.(交流)1.1 Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32. Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.34. I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandt

25、akeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定，需要刺一下手指.35. I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血37. Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.

26、请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您白中段尿.38. Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做下您的血和尿试验.39. YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍个胸片.41. YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查，请留尿，使膀胱充盈.42. Youaregoingtoh

27、aveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。43. Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.现在您需要导尿.44. I'mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.45. I'mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecomp

28、ression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时，请做吞咽动作.46. I'mgoingtomakeyourbed./we'llchangethebedlinenatonce.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.1.1 I'llapplyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要给您白踝部冷/热敷48. Anoperationwillbedone

29、tomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗？49. I'mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I'mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.我要给您彳备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。50. You'regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanesthesia.要给您彳局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51. Areyo

30、uallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗？52. I'mgoingtodoaskintestofpenicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I'llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I'mgoingtodoatetanushypersensitivetestforyou.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短，请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53. I'

31、mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射54.I'mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I'mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要给您吸氧1 7.I'mgoingt

32、ogiveyounebulization.我要给您（雾化）吸入.58 .I'mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗59 .Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要卧床休息一周.60 .Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyourappetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？61 .Didyoupassmotionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？62

33、.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么颜色？63 .Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少？64 .Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要给您彳故皮肤/颈部牵引65 .Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒66 .Youaregoingtohaveabloodtra

34、nsfusion.要给您输血67 .Theresultsarenormal.结果正常68 .Youaresufferingfrom/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas您的病诊断为69 .Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五.aboutmedicationandnutrition（关于药物和营养）70 .Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71 .Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此药，要多饮水.72.I'll

35、giveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要给您注射，每日两次.73 .Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血74 .Youshouldhavealowfat/

36、lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物75 .Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.请食营养多的食物.1. Whatcandoforyou?你有什么事？2. MayIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙？3. Pleasetakeaseat!pleasesitdown!请坐下.4. Waitamoment,please.请等一等.5. Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了.6. Iti

37、snotserious.病情不严重.7. Don'tworry.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8. Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查.9. Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在医院里住几天.Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10. Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天.11. Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithy

38、ourwork.可以继续工作。12. Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo这一两周内，你需要很注意。13. Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。14. You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来的.15. 1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你肯定会很有效的.16. Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是个很慢的过程.17. Youwillhavetowaitfortwenty

39、minutes.你需要等20分钟.18. Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19. Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期来门诊检查.20. Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21. Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去.

40、22. I'llcomerightaway.我马上就来.23. I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去给你安排住院.24. Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来。25. DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying?你明白我的话吗？26. Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. ShallIexplainitagain?需等我海解释一遍吗？28. Ifthetro

41、ublepersistscomebackagain.要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29. Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious,butwe'11takeanx-rayjusttobecertain.不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。30. Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest).请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片(验血)的结果。31. It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32.

42、 Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage.在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了.Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人.Thisoftenoccursatyourage.这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33. Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration(whoundergoalotofstress).这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34. Isuggestyoudos

43、omelightexercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我自颇胞个疗程的针灸.Isuggestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建议你作理疗。IsuggestthatyoutakeChineseherbs.我建议你吃中药。35. Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology（surgery,dermatology,urologydepartment。我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去36. YourWBC（RBChemoglobin,urinest

44、ool,sputum）shouldbechecked.你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下.37. Asmearshouldbetaken.需要做个涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做个培养。38. Pleasedon'teatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest.明早查血以前不要吃东西。39. Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest.请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果.40. What'syourtrouble?你哪里觉着不好？41. Howlonghavey

45、oubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了。42. Whatmedicinedidyoutake?你吃的是什么药？43. Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？44. Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你试过体温吗？45. Doyousmoke（drink）?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46. Haveyouanytemperature（acough,abedheadach）?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？47. Haveyoureverhadjaundice（lowgradefever,anychronicailments,coldsweatsa

46、tnight,attacksofasthma）?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗？（loosebowelmovements,chestpains）?（toothfilled,dressingchanged,量血压）吗？48. Doyousufferfromheartburnstomachaches你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？49. Doyourwanttohaveyourtoothextractedbloodpressurechecked?你要拔牙（补牙，换药,50.51.52,53.Letmeexamineyouplease.我给你检查一下.Pleasetake

47、offyourshoesandliedown.请脱鞋，躺下.Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带.54.Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.Pleaselieonyourback请脱下裤子.（stomach,rightside,leftside）。请仰卧（俯卧,右侧卧，左侧卧)。8.Pleasebendyourknees.Pleaserelax.请放松.Pleasebreathedeeply请屈膝.(normally).请深呼正常呼吸)59.Pleasestickoutyourtongu

48、e.Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.60. Letmetakeyourbloodpressure61. Pleas,liftyourleftleg请伸出舌头.让我摸摸你的脉搏。我给你量一下血压.(rightleg)请抬起你的左腿(右腿)Ah".请张开口说啊”62. Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay63. Itisnormal(essentiallynormal).结果正常(基本正常).64. Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore?你以前治过吗?65. Hasitgottenworse?情况变坏了吗？66. Ha

49、sithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？67. Areyoufeelingbetter?你觉着好一些吗？68. Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？69. Doesitstillhurt?还疼吗？70. Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?你从什么时候开始有这种痛的？71. Whatkindofpainisit?是什么样的痛？72. Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses.请告诉我你过去的病史。73. Isthereanybloodinyourstool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里(尿

50、里，痰里)有血吗？病人常用英文表达：1、 I'mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服。2、 I'mfeelingverybad.我觉得很不舒服。3、Idon'tfeelmyselflately.我最近感到不舒服。4、Whatshall(should)Ido?我该怎么办？5、ShouldIstayinthehospital?我需要住院吗？6、 Thepainseemsless.我的疼痛有些减轻。7、 Willitgoawaybyitself(soon)?它能自然(很快)痊愈吗？8、WhenshallIcomeback?我什么时候再来？9、Willtherebeare

51、currence?这病会复发吗？10、Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?这药有副作用吗？11、WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat?ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?我应该吃什么样的饮食，我需要吃特别的饮食吗？12、Willsurgerynecessary?需要做手术吗？13、Willittakelongtorecover?很久才能恢复吗？l4、Isitrighttomovearoundanddosomeexercises?可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？15、Isitserious?情况严重吗？16、Isthereanydanger

52、?有危险吗？17、Whatcouldbethecause?可能是什么原因呢？18、WhatshouldIdoifIhaveanotherattack?我若是再犯，该怎么办呢？19、Isn'tthereanygoodmedicineforit?没有什么好药吗？20、Whatkindofmedicineisthis?这是一种什么药呢？21、Ihateinjections,CanItakethemedicineorally?我不喜欢打针，能吃些口服药吗？22、Canitbecured?能治好么？23、Willitgetworse?能变坏吗？24、Whatcoulditbe?可能是什么病呢？2

53、5、Whatdoyouthink?你认为怎样？26、Cananythingbedoneforpain?对于这种疼痛，有没有办法呢？27、Whateverryousay.听从你的意见。28、Sincetwoorthreeweeks.大约两三周前。29、Aboutwhen?大约在什么时间了？30、Isitcontagious?这病传染吗？31、Ifeeldizzy(feverish,shivery,sleepy,likevomiting,nauseousitching,weak,irritated).我感到头晕(发烧，发冷，发困，想吐，恶心，痒，虚弱，急躁)。32、Ihavepils(abadco

54、ugh,adrycough,asorestomachapaininthesmallofmyback).我有痔疮(剧烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛)。住院就诊词汇：检查Examination入院AdmissiontoHospotial出院DischargefromHospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例ClinicalHistory诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention健康诊断GeneralCheck-up过敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通BowelMovement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse,Pulsation尿Uri

55、ne脉搏数PulseRate血型BloodType血压BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用SideEffect洗7争Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期IncubationPeriod病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映TuberculinReaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius,Centigrade药品Medicine冰袋IceBag药品Medicine(Drug)绷带Bandage胶带AdhesiveTape/plaste