职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)

1、职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）发布时间：2006-05-13职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法-知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：AA（anhonestman,auniversity,apieceofpaper/message/furniture）,abandon二giveup,ABC,abideby,abilitytodosth

2、,beabletodosth,abnormalormal,goaboard,studyabroad,abolish=cancel/doawaywith,talkabout,sitabout,aboveall,toputmoneyaboveeverything,abrupt=sudden/tough,absenee=lack,beabsentfrom,absent-minded,absolute=complete,beabsorbedin,abstract/concrete,absurd=foolish,beabundantin二berichin,academic,accelerate=spee

3、dup,accept,acceptable,gain/haveaccessto,accessible=easilyobtained/approached,iibyaccident=bymistake,accomplish=finish/complete,inaccordaneewith,accordingto,accountfor,onaccountof=becauseof/dueto,onnoaccount=innoway,takeintoaccount/consideration,accurate,accuseof.=charge-with，beaccustomedto,ache=pain

4、/toothache,headache,get/catchaheadache/cold,achieve/meetone'sgoals,achievement(s),acknowledge=admit,beacquaintedwith=befamiliarwith,acquire(knowledge,habit),goacross,comeacross=meetunexpectedly,actupon,physicalactivities,actor/actress,actually=infact=inreality,acute/chronic,ad=advertisement,adap

5、t/adopt,adapt.to.addupto,beaddictedto,inadditionto,additional=added,addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudienee,adequate=enough/ample,adhereto,administer=control/manage,gainadmissionto,adopt(attitude),adult,adulthood,inadvanee,advanee=promote,takeadvantageof,adventure=risk,adverse=harmful,apieceofadvice,ad

6、visable=wise,advisesb.todosth,advocate=support,currentaffairs,affect/effect,affirm=assert,affordsth,beafraidof=fear,lookaftersb.,intheafternoon,afterwards,againandagain,nowandagain二fromtimetotime,leanagainst,voteagainst,attheageof,age=getolder,agreetosb.agreewithsth.agreeable=pleasing,agriculture,ah

7、eadof,aid,aimat,aim=goal/target,byair,intheopenair,aircraft=plane二airplane,attheairport,alarm=frighten,alcohol,alert.to.,二warnof/against,alien二foreign,Iookalike,keepalive,aboveall,afterall,allover,inall,allege=declare,state,alleviate=relieve,allianee=union,allied=united,allocate=distribute,allow=per

8、mit,almost=nearly,livealone,goalongthestreet,talkaloud,notonlybutalso,/(Ilikeit,too./Ialsolikeit.),alter=change,although/though,atanaltitudeof/attheheightof,altogether=inall,always=often,amazing=surprising,ambiguous=doubtful,uncertain,ambition,ambitious,amend=improve,America,American,amid=inthemiddl

9、eof,amongst=among,agreatamountofmoney,amplify=talkindetail,amuse=entertain,amusement/entertainment,analyze,analysis,ancestor,ancient,and,anger,angry,angle(fromtheangleof),animal,animate/inspire,annoy,announce/declare,annual,another,answer(answertotheproblem,answerfor),anticipate/foresee,antique,anxi

10、ous(beanxiousabout),any,anyone/anybody,anything,anywhere,apart(setapart,apartfrom),apartment,apologize,apparently,apparent,appeal(appealto),appear/seem,appetite/stomach,apple,apply(applyforajob,applyto.),appoint,appointment,appreciate,approach(+to)=method,approval,approve,approximate,April,apt(beapt

11、todosth.),aptitude/ability,architecture,area,argue(arguefor/against),arise,arminarm/handinhand,army,around(allaround/allover),arouse,arrange(ameeting),arrest,arrival,arriveat/in,art,article,artist,as(consideras,lookupon.as.,treatas.,as/soas.,asfor/to，asif/though),ascend/descend,ash,Asia,Asian,aside(

12、asidefrom/apartfrom),ask(askafter,askfor,asksb.todosth,),asleep,aspect,assemble,assemblyline,assert,assess,asset,assign(assignsb.todosth.),assimilate,assist/aid,assistant,associate(associatesth.withsth.,associatewith),association/committee,assume/suppose,assure/insure/ensure/sure,astonish,astronaut,

13、at(begoodat,lookat,attheage/speed/rateof,athome),atmosphere,attack,attach(beattachedto),attempt,attend(ameeting/school/sb.,attendto),attendance/presenee,attention(payattentionto),attitude,attract,attractive,attribute(attributeto)，audit,August,Australia,Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author,autho

14、rity/power,automate,automatic,automobile,autumn/fall,available,avenue/street/road,average(on(an,the)average,toaveragethreehoursofworkaday),avoid,await=waitfor,awake=wakeup(awake=sleepless),award,aware(beawareof.),away(put.away,rightaway.),awful/terrible,awkward(注意该词的几种词义).Bbaby,back(backandforth,bac

15、kup/support),background,backwards,bacterium/bacteria,badly/very(hewasbadlydamaged.),balanee,ban/bar,banana,band,bank,bankrupt,barely/hardly,bargain(arealbargain),base(bebasedon/upon),basic/fundamental,battery,battle,B.C.be,beach,beam(abeamof),bear(注意该词的几种词义),bearing,beat,beautiful/beauty,because,bec

16、ome,gotobed,bee,beef,beer,before/after,beforehand/inadvanee,beg/bag,begin/start(+doing/todosth.),beginning,behalf(onbehalfof),behavior/conduct,behind/infrontof,belief,believe(believein),belong(belongto),below/under/beneath,beneficial/favorable,benefit(forthebenefitof,benefitform),beside/besides=inad

17、dition,best(atbest/atleast;atone'sbest,do/tryone'sbest,makethebestof),better(bebetteroff,hadbetterdosth),between/among,beyond,bicycle,bid,big/great,bill(paythebill),billion/million/trillion,biography,biological,bird,birth(givebirthto,bybirth),birthday,bit(abitof,bitbybit),bitter,black,blackb

18、oard,blame(blamesb.forsth.),blank,blanket,blend,blind,block(ablockofrock/ice/wood),blood,bloody,bloom,blue,board(onboard),boat,body,boil(boilup),bold,bomb/blowup,bone,book(bookingoffice),boom,boost/lift,border(borderon/upon),boring/troublesome,born,borrow/lend,boss,both(bothand.),bother/trouble,bott

19、le,bottom,bound(beboundfor),boundary,box,boxing,boy,boyfriend,brain,branch/department,brand,brave,breach/break,bread,break(breakawayfrom,breakdown,breakinto,breakout,breakoff,breakthrough,breakup),breakdown/collapse,breakfast,breath(catchone'sbreath,holdone'sbreath,outofbreath),breathe,breed

20、/raise,bridge,brief(inbrief),briefly,bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent,bring(bringabout,bringforward,bringup),bring/take,Britain,British,broad,broadcast,brother,brush,budget,build,building,bulk/block,bullet,burden,burn(burnup),burst(burstintotears/laughter),bus,business,busy(bebusywith),but/only(b

21、utfor),buy,by(byair/railway/sea/plane/bus;passby,bytherule,aboxfivefeetbysixfeet,byandby)CCabin,cable,cafe,cake,calculate,calendar,call(callsb.callfor,calloff/cancel;callonsb.;callup),calm(calmdown),calm/still,camera,campaign/champagne/champion,campus,can/container,Canada,Canadian,cancer,candidate,c

22、ap,capability/ability,capable(becapableof),capital,captain,car,carbon,card,cardinal/essential,care(careabout,takecareof),career,careful,careless,carrier,carry(carryon,carryout),cartoon,case(inanycase,inmostcases,incase,incaseof),cash,cast/throw,casual,cat,catch(catchupwith,catchacold,catchattention)

23、,cater(caterfor),cause,cautious/careful,cease/stop,celebrate,cell,census,centennial,centigrade,central,center,century,certain,chain,chair/host,chairman,challenge,chance/opportunity(achaneetodosth.;bychanee,takea/thechanee),change,channel,character,characteristic(becharacteristicof),charge(inthecharg

24、eof,takechargeof,charge.with.),charming/attractive,cheap/expensive,cheat(cheatsb.ofmoney),check(checkin,checkup),cheerful/pleasing,cheer(cheerup),chemical/physical,chemistry,cherish(hope/dreams/friendship),chief,child/children,childhood,childish,China/china,Chinese,choice,choose(choosesth.from/among

25、sth.),Christmas,chronic,church,cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,circular/round,circulate,circumstanee(under/innocircumstances),citizen,city,civil,claim,clash(clashwith,aclashofviews),class/category,classic/classical,classroom,classmate,clean,clear(clearaway,clearup),clerk,clever,client,climate,climax

26、/top,climb(climbup/downthehill),cling(clingto),clinic,clock,clockwise,close/open(closedown,closeseason),cloth/clothes/clothing,cloud,cloudy,club,clue/hint,clumsy/awkward,coach,coal,coarse/rough,coast(alongthecoast),coat(coatthethroat),code,coffee,coin,coincide(coincidewith),cold(have/catchacold),col

27、lar(white/blue/grey-collared),colleague,collect/gather,collective,college/university,colonial,color,colorful,column,combat/fight,combine/combination,come(comeacross,comeout,comeup,comeupwith),comfort,comfortable,command/control,comment(commenton),commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt),commitme

28、nt,commodities/goods,common/average(incommon),communicate(communicatewith),community,compact,companion,company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation,comparative,compare(becomparedwith,becomparedto),comparison(bycomparison),compel/force,compensation,compensate,compete/contend(competewith/for),competenc

29、e/ability,competition,complain(complainabout),complaint,complex/complicated,complicate,comply(complywith),composition,component/part,comprehend/grasp,comprehension/understanding,comprehensive,comprise,compromise,compute/calculate,computer,comrade,conceal,conceive(anidea/aplan),concentrate(concentrat

30、eone'sattentionon.),concentration/focus,concept,concern(asfaras-beconcerned,beconcernedabout),concerning/about,concise/brief,conclude(thestudyconcludedthat),condemn/blame(violenee),condition(onconditionthat.),conference/meeting,confess,confident,confidential/secret,confine(beconfinedto),confirm,

31、conflict/clash,conform(conformto/with),confront(beconfrontedwith/befacedwith),confuse,congress,connect(connect.with.),conquer,conscious(beconsciousof),consent(consentto/agreewith),consequence/result(inconsequenee),consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional,consideras,considerable/considerate,c

32、onsist(consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof),consistent,constant,constitute,constitution,construct,consult(consult(with)about),consume,consumer/customer,consumption,contact(contactsb.;bein/outofcontactwith)，contain,contaminate,contemporary,contempt/lookdownon,contend/argue,content,continent,continue+do

33、ing,continuos,contract,contradict,contrary(contraryto,onthecontrary),contrast(incontrastwith,contrastwith),contribute(contributeto/leadto),control(outofcontrol/underthecontrolof),convenient,conversation,convert/change,convey/pass,convict(convictsb.of.),convince(convinceof.,beconvincedof.),cook,cool,

34、cooperate,cope(copewith/handle/dealwith),copy,corn,corner,correct,cost(atthecostof),costly/expansive,cotton,could,count(countin/out),country,countryside,couple,courage,course(inthecourseof,ofcourse),court,courteous/polite,cover(coverwith.),coverage,craft,crash/clash,crazy/mad,create(abridge/aproblem

35、),creative,creature,credible/reliable,credit,crime,criminal,crisis,critic,critical/decisive/crucial,criticize,cross,crowd,crowded,cruel,cry,cultivate/plant,culture,cure,curious(becuriousabout),currency,current,curtain,custom(theCustoms),cut(cutacross,cutdown,cutin,cutoff,cutout),cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为

36、学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助(尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答)。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。DDaily,damage,damp,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,data/datum,date,daughter,day,dead（注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同），deadline,deadly（注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同）,deaf,deal,dean,dear,death,debate,debt,de

37、cade,deceit/cheat,December,decide,decision,decisive,declare,decrease,dedicate,deep/deeply,defeat,defect,defend,deficient,define,definite,defy,degree,delay,delete,deliberate,delicate,delicious,delighted,deliver,delivery,demand,demonstrate,dense,deny,department,departure,depend,dependent,depression,de

38、prive,derive,descend,describe,desert（注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义），deserve,design,desire,desk,despite,destination,destroy,destruction,detail,detect,determine,develop,device,devise,devote,diagnose,diagnosis,dialogue,dictionary,die,diet,differ,differenee,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,digest,digital,dilemma,di

39、ligent,dim,diminish,dinner,direct,direction,directly,director,dirt,dirty,disabled,disagree,disappear,disappointed,disaster,disc,discard,discipline,disclose,discourage,discover,discovery,discriminate,discuss,disease,dismiss,disorder,display,dispose,dispute,distanee,distant,distinet,distinction,distin

40、guish,distinguished,distract,distress,distribute,district,disturb,dive,diverse,divide,division,divorce,dizzy,do,doctor,document,dog,doll,dollar,domain,domestic,dominant,dominate,donate,door,dose,double,doubt,doubtful,down,downstairs,dozen,draft,drain,drainage,dramatic,draw,drawing,dreadful,dream,dre

41、ss,drill,drink,drive,driver,drop,drought,drug,dry,due,dull,durable,during,dust,suty,dwell,dynamicEEach,eager,ear,early,earn,earnest,earnings,earth,earthquake,ease,easily,east,easy,eat,eccentric,economic/economical,economics,economy,edge,edit,educate,education,effect,effective,efficiency,efficient,ef

42、fort,e.g.,egg,Egypt,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elaborate,elderly,election,electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,elegant,element,elementary,elephant,eleven,eligible,eliminate,else,elsewhere,e-mail,embarrass,embody,embrace,emerge,emergency,emotion,emphasis,emphasize,employ,employee,emplo

43、yer,employment,empty,enable,encounter,encourage,end,endanger,endeavor,endow,endure,enemy,energy,enforce,engage,engine,engineer,engineering,England,English,enhance,enjoy,enjoyable,enlarge,enlighten,enormous,enough,Enquirer/inquire,enrich,enroll,ensure,enterenterprise,entertain,enthusiasm,enthusiastic

44、,entire,entitle,entrance,envelope,environment,equal,equally,equip,equipment,equivalent,erect,error,escape,especially,essay,essenee,essential,establish,estate,esteem,estimate,eternal,Europe,European,evaluate,eve,even,evening,event,eventually,ever,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywher

45、e,evidenee,evident,evil,evoke,evolve,exact,exactly,exam,examine,example,exceed,excellent,except,exception,exchange,excite,excited,exciting,exclude,excuse,executive,exercise,exert,exhaust,exhaustive,exhibit,exhibition,exist,existenee,exit,expand,expansion,expect,expenditure,expensive,experienee,exper

46、iment,expert,expire,explain,explode,exploit,exploitation,explosion,export,expose,express,expression,extend,extension,extensive,extent,external,extinct,extra,extract,extraordinary,extreme,extremely,eyeFFabric,face,facilitate,facility,fact,factor,factory,faculty,fail,failure,faint,fair,fairly,faith,fa

47、ithful,fall,false,fame,familiar,family,famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,farmer,fascinate,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fast,fasten,fat,fatal,father,fault,faulty,favor,favorable,favorite,fax,fear,feasible,feather,feature,February,federal,fee,feed,feel,feeling,fellow,female,fence,fertile,fes

48、tival,fever,few,fiction,field,fierce,fifteen,fifty,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,finally,financial,find,finding,fine（注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义）,finger,fireman,firm,firmly,first,fish,fir,five,flat,flavor,flee,flexible,flight,float,flood,floor,flourish,flow,flower,flu,fluctuate,fluent,fluid,fly,focus,fog,fo

49、llow,following,fond,food,foolish,foot,football,for,forbid,force,forecast,foreign,foreigner,foresee,forest,forever,forget,fork,form,formal,format,former,forth,fortunate,fortune,forty,forward,fossil,foster,found,foundation,four,fourteen,fourth,frame,France,frank,free,freedom,freely,freeze,French,frequ

50、ency,frequent,fresh,Friday,fridge,friend,friendly,friendship,frighten,from,front,frontier,frown,fruit,frustrate,frustration,fuel,fulfill,full,fun,function,fund,fundamental,funny,fur,furious,furnish,furniture,further,furthermore,future.GGain,game,gang,gap,garage,garden,gas,gasoline,gather,gay,gaze,ge

51、ne,general,generally,generate,generation,generous,genius,gentle,genuine,gesture,get（注意该词的短语）,giant,gift,give,glad,glanee,glimpse,global,globe,go（注意该词的短语）,goal,good,goods,gorgeous,govern,government,grace,graceful,gradual,graduate,grand,grant,grasp,grateful,grave,great,greedy,gross,ground,grow,growth,

52、guard,guess,guidanee,guilty,guiltHHabit,habitant,half,halt,hamper,hand（注意该词的短语）,handful,handicap,handle,handsome,handy,happen,hard（注意该词的跨词类用法）,hardly,hardship,harm,hardware,harness,harsh,harvest,hate,have,hazard,hazardous,head,heal,heath,healthy,hear,heart,heartily,heat,heavy,height,help,helpful,hen

53、ce,here,hesitate,hide,high,highway,hinder,hint,hire,historic/historical,hit,hobby,hold（注意该词的短语）,honest,honor,honorable,hopeful,horrible,horror,hospital,host,hostile,hot,housing,hour,how,however,huge,humid,humiliate,humorous,hunger,hungry,hunt,hurry,hurtII,ice,idea,ideal,identical,identify,idle,if,ig

54、norant,ignore,ill,illegal,illness,illustrate,image,imagination,imagine,immediate,immense,immigrate,immune,impact,impartial,impel,implicit,imply,import,importanee,important,impossible,impression,improve,impress,impulse,in,incentive,incident,incline,include,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,inde

55、ed,independent,indicate,indication,indifferent,indirect,individual,indoors,induce,industrial,industrious,industry,inevitable,infancy,infect,infer,infinite,inflation,influenee,inform,informal,information,ingredient,inhabitant,initial,injure,injury,inner,innocent,innovate,input,inquire,insect,inside,i

56、nsight,insist,inspect,inspire,install,instanee,instant,instead,instinct,instruction,instrument,insult,intelligenee,intelligent,intend,intense,intensive,intention,interact,interest,interesting,interior,intermediate,internal,international,Internet,interrupt,interview,intimate,into,introduce,introducti

57、on,invade,invent,invest,investigation,investment,invite,invoIve,irritate,isolate,issue,Italian,Italy,item,itself,its.JJack,jacket,jam,January,Japan,jet,job,joke,journal,journey,joy,judge,judgement,July,jump,June,junior,just（注意该词的跨词类用法）,justice,justifyKKeen,keep（注意该词的短语）,key,keyboard,kick,kidney,kill

58、,kind,kitchen,knife,knit,knock,know,knowledgeLLab,labor,lack,lag,land,Iandlord,Iandscape,Ianguage,large,largely,last,late,lately,later,latter,launch,law,lawful,lay,layer,lazy,lead,leader,leading,lean,learn,least,leave,lecture,left,legal,legend,leisure,lend,length,less,lesson,let（注意该词的短语），letter,level,liable,liberal,liberty,liberate,library,license,lie,life,lift,light,lighten,like,likelihood,likely,limitation,line,link,liquid,list