建筑相关英语词汇

1、建筑专业局部相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civilarchitecture工业建筑industrialbuilding居住区residentialarea坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse联排住宅terracedhouse错层式住宅split-levelhouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse公寓apartment,flat多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture外乡建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture绿色建筑green

2、architecture根底设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibilitystudy进度表timeschedule方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign施工设计finaldesign详图设计detaildesign图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图eastelevation南立面图southelevation西立面图westelevation北立面图northelevation横剖面crosssection纵剖面longitudinalsection轴测图isometricview鸟瞰图bi

3、rds-eyeview施工图workingdrawing总体规划图masterplan索弓I图key,keyplan现场质量管理sitesupervision工程质量管理projectsupervision验收finalapproval建筑指标类层高storyheight居住面积livingarea建筑占地面积coveredareaplotratiocoverageratioofgreenspacepopulationdensitydensityofsettlement建筑元素类corridor,passageoverhangingcorridoreavescorridorcloisterlo

4、ggia街斗楼台篷然过门阁阳雨自arcadefoyeratticbalconycanopyfloorenvelopenclosureenclosingcurtainwalldecorativefacedcurtainwall落地窗Frenchwindowshutter,louverwindowlivingroomdiningroomkitchen浴室bathroomshowersinglebedroomdoublebedroompantry实用文档.洗衣间laundry贮藏室storeroom地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanentcap螺旋楼梯sp

5、iralstaircase建筑结构类梁beam,girder圈梁ringbeam简支梁suspendedbeam悬臂梁cantileverbeam固端梁fixed-endbeam连续梁continuousbeam拱arch板slab,plate简支板suspendedslab嵌固板fixed-edgeslab单向板one-wayslab双向板two-wayslab肋形板ribbedslab井字形梁板groinedslab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙loadbearingwall桁架truss框架framework排架bentframe刚架刚构rigidframe桩pile板桩sh

6、eetpile结构structure根底foundation地基foundationsoil,subgrade,subbase木结构timberstructure拱结构archstructure钢结构steelstructure砌体结构masonrystructure混凝土碎结构concretestructure混合结构mixedstructure板柱结构slab-columnsystem框架结构framestructure折板结构folded-platestructure壳体结构shellstructure悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure充气结构pneumaticst

7、ructure拉膜结构tensilestructure剪力墙结构墙结构shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure筒体结构tubestructure悬挂结构suspendedstructure扩展扩大根底spreadfoundation刚性根底rigidfoundation独立根底singlefooting联合根底combinedfooting条形根底stripfoundation壳体根底shellfoundation箱形根底boxfoundation筏形根底raftfoundation桩根底pilefoundation沉箱根底caiss

8、onfoundation管柱根底cylinderpilefoundation,cylindercaissonfoundation基床bed,bedding建筑构造类壁名氏wallpaper墙面砖walltile地面砖floortile勒脚，柱础plinth踢脚skirting木踢脚timberskirting榨槽，地槽groove墙槽wallconduit墙基wallfooting踢脚skirting凹圆踢脚covedskirting凹形线脚sunkmoulding凹缝openjoint平缝buttjoint伸缩缝expansionandcontractionjoint沉降缝settlemen

9、tjoint防震缝aseismicjoint变形缝deformationjoint实用文档.施工缝constructionjoint防潮层moisturebarrier隔热保温层heatinsulation防水waterproofing防湿moistureproofing防潮dampproofing隔声soundproofing外墙externalwall内墙internalwall隔墙partitionwall女儿墙parapetwall踏面tread踢面riser防滑条reeding栏杆railing扶手handrail排水沟drainageditch护坡slopeprotection,r

10、evetment挡土墙retainingwall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete现浇混凝土cast-in-situconcrete预制混凝土precastconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete力口气混凝土aeratedconcrete碎石混凝土rubbleconcrete清水混凝土exposedconcrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plasterofParis砂sand砾石gravel醇brick空心砌块hollowblock混凝土砌块concretebl

11、ock木材timber瓦roofingtile屋面毡roofingfelt实用文档.钢筋reinforcingsteel涂料paint景观设计类广场square水景waterfeature圆形剧场，露天剧场amphitheatre儿童乐园children'splayground羽毛球场badmintoncourt篮球场basketballcourt网球场tenniscourt停车场parkingarea屋顶花园roofgarden,greenroof凉亭pavilion花架pergola比拟：宝塔pagoda行车道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行车道bicyclepath国外建筑类多立克柱Doriccolumn爱奥尼亚柱Ioniccolumn科林斯柱Corinthiancolumn古典主义的classical新古典主义的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文艺复兴renaissance帕拉迪奥母题