完整版历年陕西专升本英语真题答案解析超全x

1、2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1 .本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。2 .本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。3 .答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一一三四五总分总分人分数试卷I得分评卷人I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ch

2、oosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1. Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout2. Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exactB.deniedC.

3、sureD.definite3. Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire4. Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable5. Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A

4、.beingkilledB.tobekilledC.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled6. Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned7. Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento8. tofinishquickly.A.Not

5、everyworkerwantB.NoeveryworkerswantC.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants9. Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.1A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind10. You'dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you'llrathernotB.youwon'tratherC.you'drathernotD.y

6、ou'drathernotto11. Weallhopehe'llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown12. Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.13. Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.

7、werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled14. “Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?”“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars15. Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangesinthisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingto

8、takeplaceD.willhavetakenplace16. Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudyB.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.JustthenB.ItwaswhileC.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskill

9、s,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.toB.inC.forD.of19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto21.Johnisn'tadili

10、gentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,C.isn'titD.hasn'theA.wasn'tB.hasn'tit22.Hetoldmeafraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenotB. nottobeC. notbeingD. beingnotby20percent.23.Lastyear,theproductionrateA.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused24.IhopethatthegoodweatherA.holdsupB.holdsdown

11、fortherestofourtrip.C.holdsoutD.holdsin25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.onlyB.sole26.Withalltheworkonhand.HeC.uniquetothecinemalastnight.D.oneA. shouldgoC.shouldn'thavegoneB. musthavegoneD.mighthavegone27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoiltB.havedestroye

12、dC.havehurtD.havedamaged28. Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople.A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim29. Yoncanwritethepaperyou1ike.A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway30. Idon'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what31. ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeever

13、ydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup32. Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother33. TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied34. Heparticipatedint

14、hereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore35. Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe36. Ateacherwhoistotheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.seriousB.sensitiveC.se

15、cureD.senior37. Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad38. Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin39. Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahal

16、fyears.passed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.has得分评卷人?R.ReadingComprehension（50%）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Question

17、s41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential（指数的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Th

18、ishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden"tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsand

19、in1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.Somecountrie

20、ssuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstw

21、iceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocarefo门tspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.41. ThispassagechieflydiscussesA. thegrowthofworldpopulation.B. onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C. thepopulationproblemofmorerapidly

22、growingcountries.D. thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42. Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?A. Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B. Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C. Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowth

23、rategivenbytheauthor.D. Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43. Ittook一fortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.

24、 Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C. ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.D. TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45. Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding_.A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsa

25、ndstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（视空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccep

26、teddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmos

27、tcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神经生理学）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit'struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomen

28、becomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.(82)Awom

29、anismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46. Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat.A.bodylanguageB.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwordsD.bothAandB47. Theword"accepted"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.A.believedB.assu

30、medC.receivedD.reconciled48. Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor.A.achievingone'sobjects.B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.D.imaginationandcommunication.49. Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT.A. imaginingandhandlingobjects.B. providinga

31、computerwithasetofinstructionsC. shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD. planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50. Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A. Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B. Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C. Becausetheyarelesslikelytose

32、etheircharmingorinterestingaspects.D. Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthec

33、ountry.(83)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake"belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselya

34、tthemostactivefault(断层)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'surface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyear

35、sbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceo

36、ftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled"thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteofthes

37、eearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall

38、,harmlessearthquakes.51. Earthquakebeltsare.A. mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB. zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC. breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD. thetwolayersofearthalongafault52. TheSanAndreas'faultis.A. anactivefaultsystemB. aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeen

39、predictedaccuratelyC.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thelocationoftheRockyMountain53. WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB. Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C. Theyareusuallycause

40、dbytheoilinthefaults.D. Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54. WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B. Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C. Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueineart

41、hquakeprevention.D. hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55. Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A. DangersofEarthquakeB. EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC. EarthquakePredictionandControlD. EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowing

42、passage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillingh

43、isprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving（进化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged一；-Theybecamechasers,

44、runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewusethatofcontrollinganddomesticating（驯养）theirprey.Thehun

45、tbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequen

46、ces（后果）,buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Huntingisveryimport

47、antinhumancivilization.B. Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.C. It'shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.D. Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57. Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A. areessentialtothesurvivalB. haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC. evolveasbiol

48、ogicaldevelopmentD. arefootballgames58. Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmenB.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpersD.cooperatinghunters59. Theword“operation（Par.4）refersto.A.sportsactivitiesB.huntingC.farmersD.preykilling60. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassa

49、ge?A. Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.B. Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn'tlive.C. Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D. Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn'thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore得分评卷人III.ClozeTest（20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowin

50、gpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearth

51、quake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67_acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofformi

52、nganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering_72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere_74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty-75theGenevaConvention（日内瓦公约）.It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,

53、and,77citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.C.aworldlyC.necessityC.byC.whenC.aid61. A.internationally62. A.lack63.

54、 A.in64. A.where65. A.beaidingB.aninternationalB.supplyB.atB.thatB.beaidedD.aworld'sD.needD.onD.whomD.aided66. A.around67. A.belongto68. A.withhelping69. A.wounding70. A.from71. A.howwerepeople72. A.from73. A.regardless74. A.foughtfor75. A.tocall76. A.prohibits77. A.other78. A.wassettingup79. A.

55、services80. A.todemonstrateB.onB.oweB.andhelpB.havingwoundedB.withB.howpeoplewereB.onB.infavorB.fightingforB.callingB.protestsB.othersB.hasbeensetupB.helpingsB. demonstratingC. withinCwinC.tohelpC.woundedC.byC.peoplewerehowC.byC.despiteC.foughtC.callC.protectsC.anotherC.wassetupC. facilitiesC.demons

56、trationD. ofD.shareD.forhelpingD.beingwoundedD.atD.peoplehowwereD.withD.onaccountD.fightingD.calledD.providesD.theotherD.hadbeensetupD.moneyD.demonstrates试卷II得分评卷人IV.Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英语专业学生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneor

57、twosentences.ThesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81. (Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82. (Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelyto