山东省烟台市2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期末学业水平诊断(英语)试卷及参考答案

1、2019 2020 学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读 （ 共两节，满分50 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分满分37.5 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncover secrets of the world s oldest civiliz

2、ations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away Through our tours you 11 encounter wild animals ， see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes（ 部 落 ）Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony， Morocco at

3、tractstourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes Our Morocco tourfrom the U S contains must-see destinations.And， if you like ， a noble camel willtake you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip You ll also have time to experience the country s delightful cu

4、stoms From $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking ， consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U S Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves ， the UAE s largest emirate（ 酋长国） has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see tobelieve Dramatic Dubai is devel

5、oping rapidly too It s become a truly global ，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities Experience all of the must-sees ， as your guide provides context ， dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South

6、 Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list ， our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice The tour includesthree full days in this port city ， where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa s incredible diversity Discover the long-

7、lasting legacy（ 遗 产 ）of Nelson Mandela， explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!1 What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A Have delicious French foodB Experience mixed culturesC Walk across Sahara DesertD Enjoy the modern civilization2 Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A For

8、the amount of oilB For its special locationC For the tourist destinationsD For its personalized services3 On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A Sahara DesertB Grand Morocco C Deluxe Dubai & Abu DhabiD Cape Town & Safari ExpressIn India ， one of the most significant fest

9、ivals is Diwali ， which falls between October and November It s a five-day celebration that includes good food，fireworks ， colored sand ， and special candles and lamps In honor of Lakshmi ， the Hindu goddess of wealth ， people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare， su

10、cccss ， and well-being Peoplewelcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs In addition ， many people treat themselves to fine jewelry ， praying for good fortune Those who cannot afford so much ， seek out cheaper items such as clothes or h

11、ousehold goods The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas For some， the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand The third da

12、y is when the biggest celebrations occur ， which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess As the sunsets ， festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved onesThe festival s fourth day is

13、celebrated in many different ways Friends andrelatives visit with gifts， sweets and best wishes for the season And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food For children

14、in India ， Diwali is similar to Christmas They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts， new clothes ， amazing food ， and， in thepast at least ， a large number of fireworks It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country s favorite celebrations 4 People celebrate t

15、he first day of Diwali mainly forA good fortune.B colorful lanternsC expensive jewelryD traditional designs5 What s the probable purpose of creatingrangoli ” on the floor?A To design traditional patternsB To produce colored powder or sandC To help get rid of bad luck business D To produce an opportu

16、nity in6 What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved onesB Be busy decorating his home during the dayC Get together with his sisters and brothersD Light up his home with small lamps7 Which of the following may not be a reason for childre

17、n s love of Diwali?A Having a week off8 Getting Christmas giftsC Enjoying amazing foodD Setting off fireworksFor top students from low-income families ， the challenge of applying to collegesisparticularly difficult 1 in 4 deal with all of that the writing ， the studying ，the researching and applying

18、 completely on their ownOne approach to make thiswhole process easier? Pair students up with an adviserto help gifted students goThat s the idea behind CollegePoint ， an initiative to schools that match their intellectual（ 智力的 ）ability Whena high school studenttakes a standardized test the PSAT ， SA

19、T or ACT and they score in the 90thpercentile ， and their families make lessthan$80 ， 000 a year ， they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser The advisers listen ， guide and answerstudents questions Connor Rechtzigel ， an adviser in Minnesota ， sees the importance of his role ，

20、for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don t evenknow what schools are out there He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin，the first in his family to apply to college， think about w

21、hat his ideal learningexperience was Finally ， Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice： Skidmore College in New York Hefelt empowered by the process Figuring out howto pay for college is a major part of what， CollegePoint advisers d

22、o Nakhle ， an adviser in North Carolina ， is working with Hensley ， an Ohio high school senior who can t get extra financial help from her family They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters， which made her decisionmuch clearer Finally ， the Ohio State University

23、offered an option where she would pay nothing Staying in-state wasn t her firstchoice ， but it was the best optionfor her 8 What is the second paragraph mainly about?A How CollegePoint works B The goal of CollegePoint C Ways to apply for a free adviser D The challenge of choosing colleges9 What prev

24、ents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A Overestimating their abilities B Knowing little about colleges C Lack of enough learning experience D Failure to get support from their families 10 Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A She didn t want to stay far from ho

25、me B Her favorite major was provided there C She would show her talents to the fullD The university met her financial needs11. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Be a Financial AdviserB. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleg

26、esD. CollegePoint a Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself , thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change .Home delivery meal kits（盒）can reduce food waste

27、 by more than two-thirds , butsuppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly .Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients（ 烹饪原料）for chosen recipes , meaning leftovers are minimized . But while the delivery servic

28、es score well on reducing food waste, buying the same foodingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging . The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption, they won ' t overbuy and have le

29、ss foodwaste . They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eatMeal kits can reduce transport emissions（ NE 放）if people go to the supermarket less frequently . If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A del

30、ivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might bereplaced with one truck trip .However, study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero , they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermark

31、et unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth . The packaging is a killer if it ' s single-use and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost . But if the packaging can be reused , if it ' s glass bottles , like in the old days , we can get some

32、 benefits .12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses .B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum .D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word

33、 “fine-tune " in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach .B. Adjust .C. Raise .D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What' s the author ' s attitude to m

34、eal kits?A. Supportive .B. Unfavorable .C. Objective .D. Indifferent .第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 16 Here aresomeru

35、les you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible . 17 Sure , you and your friends probably have some similar interests, butthat ' s not always the case . In an effort to keep everyone happy , go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have eac

36、h person categorize activities orsights into “must -see” "want to see" and "would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other . Everyone has personal preferences when travelling from getting the

37、 bed closest to the bathroom or sittingin the airplane 's window seat . But sometimes things don' t go as you like . In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 18 Have a conversation whenproblems arise , for communication is the key Don' t disappear . Whe

38、ntravelling with a group or even just one other person you may want some alone time . That' s completely fine , but makesure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 19Get off your phone . Of course , your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family

39、member , or in the event of a work emergency , but other than that , try to stay off your phone . 20 After all , the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space .B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideratio

40、n and respect go a long way.D. At the same time , listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Don' t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. It ' s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places .G. So it's important to make su

41、re you and your friend（s）are on the same page.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Coffee shops are cool , but in Wilmington , Bitty & Beau' s Coffee enjoys a goodreputation for its warmthAt the heart of the shop ' s popularity is its 21

42、 staffAlmost everyone hasan intellectual 智力的）or developmental disabilityThe coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband , 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome（ 唐氏症）.Whenthe couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabi

43、lities could never find an employer who would even give them a（n） 23_ , they resolved ' to do something about it .“It 24 me like a flash of lightning : a coffee shop! ” Wright said . "It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door

44、, preparing food , serving orders and cleaning tables , people would realize how 26 they areWhen the shop opened , it immediately had 27 out the door. National pressattention 28 _, and six months later , it had to move to a 29 space .Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are reall

45、y good attheir jobsWhat makes Amymost proud is the 30 it has builtin the community . " Every day,people say , ' You' ve made my day . Thank you That's a feeling of happiness mostpeople don' t get elsewhere , and it's what 31 peopleback here she said . "Thisis a place wh

46、ere people can 32_jwiththose with disabilities and realize how muchmore alike we are than differents 33 a cup of coffee.It's a human rightsmovement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that theydeserve.For many employees , it's theirfirstjob , and their 35 fillst

47、he air21.A.professional B.uniqueC.activeD.talented22.A.accompaniedB. controlledC. impressedD. inspired23. A. interviewB. appointmentC. reasonD. invitation24.A.movedB.encouragedC. struckD. affected25.A.greetingB.observingC. gatheringD. finding26.A.capableB.generous C.reliableD. considerate27.A.waiter

48、sB.activitiesC. 1inesD. guards28.A.agreedB.continuedC. respondedD. followed29.A.fartherB.1argerC. quieterD. nearer30.A.backgroundB.balanceC. bridgeD. tradition31.A.holdsB. callsC. forcesD. draws32.A.interactB.discussC. playD. work33.A.nothing butB.far from C.above allD. more than34.A.admiredB.valued

49、C. separatedD. protected35.A.ambitionB.humorC. joyD. patience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 37 south central China . In the past many years , the giant panda 38_ (drive)out ofof farming , defores

50、tation and other:one estimate shows that there are,while a 2006 study estimated that.Some reports also show that 41the lowland areas where it once lived as a result 39 (develop) . Wild population estimates vary about 1 , 590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3

51、,000 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise,1869, 42 the FrenchThe West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,In 1936 , Ruthmissionary( 传教士 )Armand David received a panda skin from a hunterHarkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfie

52、ld Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institutea global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 （science）research , launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant PandaThisprogram , based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve , allows volunte

53、ers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity （圈养）,and help them 45 （gradual）adapt to life in the wild .第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来邮件想了解你们学校近期举行万米接力赛的情况。 请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .比赛目的；2 .时间和地点；3 .过程及意义。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结束语己为你写好。Dear David ,Best wishes!YoursL

54、i Hua第二节 （ 满分 25 分 ）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。Located halfway up the Italy s Apennine Mountain ， about 1 00 miles northeast of Rome， the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach But its isolation（ 隔绝 ）only adds to its appeal ， attracting a great number of touristsSnow be

55、gan to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days Fromhis home in the Romesuburbs ， Matrone watched the weather with concern He and his wife ， Cicioni ， had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel But now he wondered whether they shouldgoAfterphoning the hotel ， they decidedto make t

56、he trip Bythe time they nearedthehotelsix hours later ， they were battling a snowstorm Whenthey finally arrived ， they were both cold and exhausted They checked into their room and went to bed early As they awoke the next day， they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight The cars in the parking lot were invisible The phone and power lineswere down They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake An earthquake with a magnitude（ 震级 ）of 5.7 had struck the mountain “ Get out of here! ” Matrones