人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1

1、人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worrie

2、d about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won ' t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a

3、top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways

4、of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.(1) How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven(2) When you don't know what you're wo

5、rried about,.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying(3) If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except” .A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get

6、ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】(1) BA(3) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据 Try to find it out first; if y

7、ou can't, you can描述，可知当你t ask for help.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选Ao细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题,可知不包括选项Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you w

8、ill feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the

9、 table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智育即ntelligenth " that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（

10、编码）.You can deal with them on thecomputer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Win

11、dows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the fut

12、ure. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识别）her ways ofwaking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their c

13、omputers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master（2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitch

14、enB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will l

15、ike watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others' help（4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来

16、的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生 活。(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单；gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选Q(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal wit

17、h them on the computer 可知 B 是对的； 根据第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选Co(3)推理判断。根据最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration for th

18、e future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科学家 们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选Ao(4)主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parent

19、s.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your par

20、ents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If y

21、ou don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcy

22、cle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will k

23、eep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a bette

24、r and happier person. Please have a try!(1) The passage tells us have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages2 2) Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you A. don't

25、 often get to themB. write a letter to themC. don't speak to them politelyD. express yourself well(3) The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly(4) From the pass

26、age we can learn that.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们

27、的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担 心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母 和好相处的人才会更有出息。(1)细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.

28、可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷静， 镇静的意思， 故答 案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议

29、，所以代沟是 有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4 .阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.

30、 They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. I

31、t is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers

32、if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development

33、of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.(1) A pr

34、imary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. m

35、ore housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" 工A.愚公移山“B.山穷水尽C.小题大做mD.眉飞色舞(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing so

36、me chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。11)细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help t

37、hem develop good habits 可知福州一所小学让学生 们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challe

38、nge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more

39、meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 经历更有意义，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is th

40、e talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) , required people to vote (投票)for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today,

41、the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组) before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. Th

42、e show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent In

43、 this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public cango and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.(1) When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is n

44、ot mentioned.(2) If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. I

45、f you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4) The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" ".A. listsB. typesC. cho

46、icesD. expressions【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知表演机会敲门 是1965年开始的，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating , Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个 人

47、喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain's Got Talent ,故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知 1978 年就没有 这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选Co(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the mostpopular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目 之是才艺表演，可知 genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

48、断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。6 .阅读理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's par

49、ents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The

50、old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤 疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes

51、 and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with youagain. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the old man said.&

52、quot; You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."&qu

53、ot;I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the old man said

54、. "Between fishermen."(1) In the story the old man was the boy's .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. host(2) The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles(3) The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again be

55、cause A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish(4) From the story we can know that A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the o

56、ld man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。(1)细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周围的一 切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故选C。(3)

57、细节题。根据 "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal." 可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩 再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据"He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven&

58、#39;t we?"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and h

59、obbies. Fine time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocke