19年上海高三英语4+19七宝实验中学高三英语试题解析

1、2019届七宝中学高三英语模考卷_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1._2._3._4._核心词汇词性转换1. distribute distribju:t vt.分发;分布_(n.)2. disturb dist:b vt.打扰,扰乱_(n.)3.diverse davs a.不一样的,相异的_(n.)4.domestic dmestik a.本国的;家庭的_(v.驯养)5.drydrai a/vt 干的，弄干 _

2、(n.干旱)6.eager/ i:g/ a.渴望的_(n.)7.efficient/ ifint/ a.效率高的_(n.)8.emphasize/ emfsaiz/ vt.强调，着重_(n.)9.endure/ indju/ vt.忍受;容忍_(n.)10. enthusiasm/ inju:zizm/ n.热情_(n.激情者)_(a.)11. environment/ invairnmnt/ n.环境_(n.环保人士)12. establish/ istbli/ vt.建立，设立;确立_(n.)_(a.)13. evolve/ ivlv/ vt.使进化_(n.)14. exceed/ iks

3、i:d/ vt.超过，胜过_(n.)_(a.)15. exist/ igzist/ vi.存在_(n.)_(a.)16. expose/ ikspuz/ vt.使暴露_(n.)17. fertile f:tal a.肥沃的_(v.施肥)_(n.肥料)18. grieve gri:v vt/vi 悲伤 _(n.)19. hostilehstal/h:stl a.敌意的 _(n.)20.inherit nhert v.继承 _(n.遗产，继承)Grammar Filling 重难点2019年杨浦区高三英语一模A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-free

4、The world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, can also caus

5、e anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have disco

6、vered just such a plant (24) _ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe

7、, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further stu

8、dies are carried out. It can take timeand sometimes it does not workfor new plant varieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And o

9、thers will wonder what else is out there.2019年普陀区高三英语一模The only parts I didnt fully enjoy were (26)_ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it

10、gets (27)_ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.词尾ous核心形容词复习1.tremendous2.jealous3.envious4.previous5.marvelous6.cautious 7.miraculous8.ridiculous9.enormous10.religious11.obvious12.suspicious13.dubious14.courteous15.poisonous16.nu

11、sperous19.rigorous20. disastrous21.monstrous22.nutritious23.luxurious24.infectious25.furious26.glorious27.mysterious28.harmonious29.rebellious30.adventurous2018年高三英语二模翻译难点汇总1. 对.保持乐观/悲观态度：_2.使做.成为可能：_3.碌碌无为：_4.平凡可贵：_5.一知半解：_ 6. 不对他人太苛刻：_7.两者互相成就，缺一不可:_8. 老老少少： _9. 春游： _2019届七宝

12、中学高三英语模考卷分析Grammar Filling 21. eating.考查动名词。22. conducted.后置定语，被动关系，修饰前面research。23. recorded.考查谓语动词，本题“studying”句是非谓语句，干扰实现，而“record”是谓语动词。24. after. 根据句意，在.之后。25. Taken.考查非谓语动词做状语， “take吃”与“chocolate”是被动关系。26. whose. 考查所属关系的定语从句。27. because/as/since.考查状语从句，逻辑关系是“因果”关系。28. themselves. 本题难，此处空白可以不填，

13、但规定不能填副词，只能填一个反身代词充当同位语。29. should/must. 根据句意，可得答案。30. and.考查祈使句后一并列句所缺的并列连词and。Vocabulary A.deliveredv.派送，发表B.alertv/a.警示警觉C.documentedv.记录D.arisingv.出现AB.temporarya.暂时的AC.recommendationn.推荐AD.accommodatev.提供食宿BC.demandv/n.需求BD.increasev/n增加CD.contributingv.贡献导致ABC.practicesv/n练习，实践，惯例31. AB. 缺形容词，

14、“一个暂时的增强”。 boost (n/v)增强，推动32.AD. 缺动词原形， “给游客提供食宿”。33.BD. 缺名词单数，顾客人数的增加。34.A. 缺done， “deliver a proposal 发表一个提议”。35.AC. 缺名词，“用笑脸伴以推荐”。36.B. 缺动词原形，“关于供水压力向住户发出警示”。 utilityju:tlti公用设施 strain压力37.ABC.缺名词，“改变他们的日常行为习惯”。practice (v/n) 练习，实践，惯例。38. CD. 考查词组contribute to “贡献，导致”。39. BC. 缺名词，“增加了对水的需求”。40.C

15、. 缺谓语动词，“记者记录下了浑浊不堪的水.。” boost (n/v)增强，推动 deliver a proposal 发表一个提议 utilityju:tlti公用设施 strain压力 practice (v/n) 练习，实践，惯例。 alert v/a.警示警觉 temporary a.暂时的Cloze 本文讲述了社交媒体对我们行为的影响，由于网络，我们有些行为仿佛被编程了，变得自动化应答回复。文章难度一般，可以根据自己在网络中的遭遇来做。41-45 C A C C B 46-50 D A C B D 51-55 B C A D C41. A.requiring B.recognizi

16、ng C.indicating表明 D.summarizing总结 42.A.annoying恼人的 B.embarrassing C.frustrating沮丧的 D. exciting43.A.hardly B. passionately激情地 C.mistakenly D.slowly 44.A. lacked B. suspended悬挂，吊销 C.obeyed顺从 D. offered45.A.accept B.avoid C. analyze D.arrange 46.A.significant重要的 B.definite明确的 C.correct D. fake假的47.A.do

17、ubt B. appointment约定 C. statement陈述 D. plan 48.A.cautiously小心地 B.positively积极主动地 C. automatically自动地 D.aggressively好斗地 49.A.thus B.however C.moreover此外 D.otherwise否则 50.A.reforms改革 B.problems C. issues话题 D. behaviors51.A.adapted适应改编 B.reduced沦为成为 C.committed致力于 D.admitted录取 52.A.suspected怀疑 B.accept

18、ed C.programmed编程 D. horrified使害怕53.A.control B. judgments C.influence D. skills 54.A.In return作为回报 B.In addition此外 C.For example D.After all毕竟 55.A.enriching使丰富 B.examining C.shaping形成 D.retaining留住 be reduced to 沦为，成为 exercise control over 对.施加控制retain留住 aggressively好斗地，侵略地 positively积极主动地 stateme

19、nt陈述，说法 significant重大意义的 programme（v/n）节目，编程 Reading Comprehension (A)文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。56. A. 文章第二段第一行：“but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend ”得知A选项正确；由文章第一段最后两行和第二自然段第一行得知，媒体只是报道，而且数字听起来很小，并没有吸引公众关注，B选项错误；前两段内容中C选项未提及；D选项无中生有，故A

20、项正确。57. C. 文章第三段第一行提到“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in”得知C选项为正确答案。由原文第6段看到“making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”得知A选项错误；第7段得知D选项错误，B选项文章未提及，故C项正确。58.D.文章由原文第6段，“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”可知D选项正确。

21、A、B、C项原文未提及，故D项正确。59.C.根据最后一段第二行中“Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide， but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risk”可以推断出C为正确答案，A选项错误。B项“讨论治疗麻疹的方法”，并不是中心论点；D项太过宽泛，过度推断，故C项正确。 wipe out扫除 break down坏了，崩溃，分解 object to 反对 阅读(B)答案解析： 60.A 61.B 62.C60. 试题分析：根据第二个标题句Wr

22、iting the wrong time 后面的内容Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)可知选A。61.试题分析：根据倒数第二段最后一句I

23、n this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知选B。62. 试题分析：前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的具体方法，由此可以判断本文主要讲处理邮件问题，故选C。 correct version 正确版本 previous version之前版本 briefly简短地 swiftly迅速地 keep the tone measured 衡量语调 handle it too lightly处理太轻率 offend惹怒 reveal揭露 a light-hearted apo

24、logy一个轻松的道歉 awkwardness 尴尬 In this instance在这个例子中 step away from走远 commit mistakes犯错 frustration沮丧尴尬 阅读(C)答案解析：63.D 64.B 65.A 66. C本文是一篇研究生考试试题，主要讲述有创新的人与我们普通人之间的区别，他们一般不走“寻常路”。63. 试题分析：本题为逻辑推理题。根据后面Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get

25、 the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. 可见Sir Alexander Fleming 是经过长时间的实验才得出发现，与前面形成对比，“untaught”指的是“未受教育”的常人，常人以为重大发现都是偶然的。故选D。64.试题分析：本题为细节题。答案定位到第二段第二行，The prime difference between innovators and others is

26、 one of approach.之后描述两者的不同表现：Everybody gets ideas，but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.所以本题选择B项。65. 试题分析：本题为推理题。词语含义猜测一般

27、直接找该词语最近的前后文即可，问题的所在句是最后一句，所以看它前面的一段。上段说creative innovators和average person出发点不同，具体说两者分别从长远的角度和最简单的路线出发，最后得出这句结论，所以可以确定本题选择A项。66. 试题分析，本题是主旨句分析。看懂文章，可知选C。 experiment with用.来试验 innovation创新 trial and error 试误法 fanciful abstraction奇妙的抽象概念 选标题: 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. AB 67. D. 根据后一句“但专家不确乌鸦是从哪里学到它们的技能”,

28、可知前面要提到乌鸦制造工具的能力。B选项意思本身就是一个错误选项。68. A. 承上启下句，根据后一句“it was because.”可知前一句应该是一个“提出问题”的句子，故选A。69. C. 此处应该选一个实验步骤，选项C符合，而AC选项意思不对，理由是后面“研究者给乌鸦大块纸片，乌鸦自己去把纸片弄成像coin的小纸片”，人可能示范过，但没教乌鸦这么做。70. 核心字眼看见“see”。乌鸦是看后记住再模仿的。 fashion A into B 把A塑造出B pop in(to) 跳入，投入 pick up偶然习得Summary According to a new study, peop

29、le will be happier if they express their emotions directly. A team of researchers invited students from different countries to prove it. If students experience, whatever positive or negative experience , matches the feelings they desire, they feel happier, since happiness is not only feeling happy b

30、ut also learning to release negative emotions.(57words) hatred憎恨 recruit招募 empathy同情心 bottle up倒空Translation:1. Hardly had he sat down when the waiter served him tea.2. It will be several years before new scientific discoveries are applied to industrial production.3. Try contacting the customer serv

31、ice of the computer once more, or we can only turn to classmates or friends(for help).4. When hearing the news that two planes narrowly escaped the collision at the airport, we couldnt help admiring the bravery and resolution/determination/decisiveness (that/which) the pilots showed in the/an emerge

32、ncy.Grammar Filling 重难点keys2019年杨浦区高三英语一模keys 21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing 25. As 26. Known 27. above 28. are exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been reported2019年普陀区高三英语一模keys 26.those 27. turned核心词汇词性转换keys1. distribute distribju:t vt.分发;分布distribution (n.)2. disturb dist:b vt.打扰,扰乱 disturbance (n.)3.diverse davs a.不一样的,相异的 diversity (n.)4.domestic dmestik a.本国的;家庭的domesticate (v.驯养)5.drydrai a/vt 干的，弄干 drought (n.干旱)6.eager/ i:g/ a.渴望的 eager