高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)

1、ashortcut近路/捷径abandononeselftosth沉湎于beabletodosth.有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事dosth.tothebestofonesability尽某人全力做某事abnormalbehavior反常的行为aboveall最为重要的是afterall毕竟inall总共notatall根本不beabsentfromschool/work缺课/旷工beabsent-minded心不在焉的beabsorbedin专心于theacademicyear学年havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.有机会做某事/有接近

2、的权利byaccident意外地accordingto根据accountfor解释；说明openanaccount开户头takeintoaccount把考虑在内accusesb.of指责某人某事/指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事beaccustomed/usedtosth./doing习惯于做某事makeagreatachievement/greatachievements取得重大成绩acidrain酸雨actas担任；充当takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事takeanactivepartin积极参加adaptoneselftosth./doingal

3、armclock闹钟bealerttosth./sb.对警惕allowtodosth.允许做某事allowdoingsth.leavealone别管getalong/onwellwith与相处融洽；进展顺利适应于（做）某事beadaptedtosth./doingaddtobeauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难addupto合计达amountto合计达inaddition此外，另外inadditiontosth.除之外admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事admitonesmistake承认某人的错误beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取adopto

4、nesadvice采纳某人的建议adoptachild收养一个孩子inadvance预先advancedtechnology先进的技术takeadvantageof趁机利用haveabigadvantageover与相比有优势betoonesadvantage对某人有好处advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.currentaffairs时事can/beabletoaffordsth.支付得起-benamedafte以来命名againandagain再三地，反复地beagainstoneswill违背某人的意愿theaged年老者agreeonuponsth

5、.就达成一致agreetoonessuggestion/proposal同意某人的建议agreewithonessuggestion/proposalaheadoftime提前firstaid急救aimatsth./doingsth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事beamazed/surprised/astonishedat对很惊讶onesambitiontodosth.做某事的志向makeanannouncement做一个通知beanxiousabout为而担心beanxiousfor急于得到- apartfrom与相隔；除了之外- cantellapart把区分开apologizetosb.fors

6、th.因向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.appealtosb.forsth.因向呼吁appealtosb.吸引某人- applytopractice把应用于实践applyforajob/position申请一个工作/职位theapplicationform申请表makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏/感激做某事approveof赞成；同意arguewithsb.aboutoversth.与某人争论某事arouseonesinterest唤起某人的兴趣makeanarrangementtodost

7、h.做出安排做某事asamatteroffact实际上asaresult因此asawhole作为一个整体asfollows如下assolongas只要asthesayinggoes俗语言asusual如平常be/feelashamedof对感到羞愧fallasleep入睡assigntoomuchhomework布置太多的作业assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事attempttodosth.尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.ataloss不知所措atallcosts不惜一切代价atease轻松，自在地atpresent目前atthebeginning最初at

8、thecost/expenseof以为代价attheriskof冒险做某事on(an/the)average平均来说，一般来说avoiddoing避免做某事keep/stayawake保持醒着awardsb.theNobelPrize授予某人诺贝尔奖sb.beawardedtheNobelPrizebeaware/consciousof意识到backandforth来回地gobad变质keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡bebannedfrom被禁止做某事snackbar小吃店，快餐店gotothebarbers去理发店pickupagoodbargain无意中买到一件

9、便宜货bebasedon建立在基础之上beonthebasisofhaveabath洗个澡bebathedintears泪流满面bathingsuit游泳衣onthebeach在海滨bearashareofresponsibility承担一份责任heartbeating心脏跳动begsb.forsth./todosth.乞求某人做某事-beginwith由开始behaveoneself管好自己fall/lagbehind落后humanbeing人类，人believein信任makebelievethat假设belongto属于benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅benefitfrom从当

10、中获益bebeneficialto对有益doonesbest尽全力readbetweenthelines理解字里行间的意思biggame大猎物paythebill付帐单givebirthto生下notabit=notatall根本不blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事sb.betoblame某人有责任fillintheblank填空blarethehorn按喇叭-beblindto没有意识到-turnablindeyeto对视而不见blowup/beblownup爆炸noticeboard布告栏onboard在船上boiledwater开水bookingoffice售票处neverbot

11、hertodosth.不操心做某事bottledjuice瓶装的果汁atthebottomof在的底部breakout爆发breakawayfrom脱离takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气makeabriefintroduction作一个简洁的介绍firebrigade消防队bringupsb.抚养某人bringinsth.引进bringaboutchanges导致变化browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人abunchofflowers一束花burnsth.toth

12、eground把烧光burstintotears大哭起来burstoutcryingburyoneselfinsth.埋头做某事beburiedinbusinesshours营业时间noneofonesbusiness不关某人的事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.pressthebutton按按钮callatsp.参观某地callonuponsb.拜访某人；号召某人calloffameeting取消会议cancelameetingcalmdown镇静下来goonacampingtrip去野营onthecampus在大学校园里acandidateforapost

13、/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事cannothelptodosth.无法帮忙做某事careabout关心，忧虑careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐takegoodcareof好好照顾pursueaneducationalcareer从事教育生涯carryononeswork继续某人的工作carryoutaplan实施一项计划incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话cashdesk收银台；柜台takeacasuallookat随意

14、地看一下thecataloguecard目录卡片catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchholdofsb.抓住某人catchsightof看见catchupwithsb.赶上某人catchonesattentionto引起某人对的注意causesandeffects因果celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日thecentralgovernment中央政府theweddingceremony结婚仪式facethechallenge面对挑战winthechampionship获冠军称号losethegoldenchance错失良机misstheg

15、oodopportunitychangeonesmind改变主意theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡theMovieChannel电影频道charge(sb.)forsth.因向某人索价freeofcharge免费地chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事takechargeofsth.负责某事inthechattingroom在聊天室里cheatintheexams考试作弊checkin登记（入住）checkout结帐cheerup欢呼；喝彩cashthecheque/check兑现支票thechiefeditor主编ChildrensDay儿童节haveabetterchoi

16、ce有一个更好的选择choosetodosth.选择做某事inthechurch在教堂里underthiscircumstance在这种情况下thecitizensofShanghai上海市民theCivilWar国内战争thesocialclasses社会等级classicalmusic古典乐clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）closedownafactory关闭一家工厂- getcloseto接近- takeacloselookat仔纟田地看一下closefriends亲密的朋友get/findacluetoacrime找到犯罪线索ZipCode邮编haveacollectionof

17、500stamps集了500枚邮票combineAwithB将A与B结合在一起comeabouthappen发生comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇comedownwithadisease因（疾病）而病倒comeout出版；出现cometooneself苏醒过来cometrue实现了Whenitcomesto,关于；谈到haveagoodcommandofEnglish对英语掌握地很好commenton/upon对进行评论haveacommenton/uponcommitacrime犯罪commonsense常识haveincommon有共同点communicatewithsb.与某人交流

18、communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党becomparedto/with与相比in/comparisontocompetewith与相竞争inthecompetitivesociety在竞争激烈的社会里complainof/about抱怨complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事becomposedof由组成consistofbemadeupofreadingcomprehension阅读理解（力）personalcomputer（PC）个人电脑concentrateon/upon集中注意力于be

19、concernedabout关心/忙于form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrectconclusion得出一个正确的结论improvepeopleslivingconditions改善人们的生活条件onconditionthat以为条件；如果befullofconfidence充满信心haveconfidencein对有信心beconfidentofbeinconflictwith与发生冲突beconfusedwith对感迷惑congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事beconnectedwith与有关系beconnectedtotheInternet与因特

20、网相联beconsciousof/that意识到beawareof/thataclearconscience无愧于心causeseriousconsequences导致严重的后果underconstruction仍在建造中theconstructionsite建筑工地consultadictionary查阅字典refertoadictionaryprotecttherightsofconsumers保护消费者的权益-makecontactwith与联络thecontentsofabook书的目录aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛theContinent欧洲大陆signacontract签

21、一份合同onthecontrary相反地contrarytoonesexpectation与某人预料的相反incontrastto与相对比contributemoneyto捐款给contributeto有助于beincontrol在掌控中beoutofcontrol失控convenientcommunication方便的交流privateconversation私人谈话co-operatewithsb.与某人合作costoneslife使某人丧生inthecourseof在过程中inthecourt在法庭上becoveredwith被所覆盖aircrash空难becrazyabout为疯狂cr

22、eatetheopportunities创造机会creditcard信用卡crosstalk相声theRedCross红十字会becrowdedwith挤满cruelbehavior残忍的行为theculturaldifference文化差异curesb.of治愈某人的疾病becuriousabout对很好奇currentaffairs时事socialcustoms社会习俗cheatcustomers欺骗顾客cutdowntheprice降低价格dodamageto对造成损伤thedampweather潮湿的天气indanger处于危险之中datefrom/datebackto回溯到inthe

23、dark在黑暗中fromdawntodark从早到晚inthedaytime在白天turnadeafearto对充耳不闻howtodealwith如何处理whattodowithagreatdealofmoney大笔的钱debatewithsb.与某人辩论beindebt欠债payoffthedebt还清债务fordecades数十年来decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.makeuponesmindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.declarethewar宣战declineoneinvitation婉拒某人的邀请doagood

24、deed做一件好事deepinthought陷入沉思defeattheenemies击败敌人defendoneshomeland保卫祖国makeacleardefinition下明确的定义thedoctoraldegree博士学位delaydoingsth.推迟做某事deliciousfood美味的食物toonesdelight令某人高兴的是delivernewspaper投递报纸ademandingtask一项要求高的任务denydoingsth.否认做某事theEnglishDepartment英语系-dependon/upon依赖；决取于bedependenton/uponbeindep

25、endentof独立于deservethepraise应得到奖励desiretodosth.渴望做某事indespair绝望地gettothedestination到达目的地indetails详细地adetectivenovel一部侦探小说adevelopedcountry一个发达国家withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于dialthenumber拨号keepadiary记日记onadiet节食awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食-differfrom与不同bedifferentfrommakeagrea

26、tdifference起很大作用havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难adigitalcamera一台数码相机inthedirectionof朝着方向helpthedisabled帮助残疾人makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.helpeachother互相帮助beeagertomakeprogress渴望取得进步earn/makealiving谋生onearth究竟；到底atease轻松自在地takeiteasy放松；别紧张eatoneswords食言theeconomicsituation经济状况econ

27、omyclass经济舱thechiefeditor主编haveagreateffect/impacton对有重大影响takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.采取有效的措施做某事anefficientmachine一台高效的机器makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.beelectedpresident当选为总统electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件elementaryschool小学feelembarrassed感到局促不安的incase

28、ofemergency在紧急情况下emotionalfactors感情因素put/layemphasison重点强调与某人讨论某事distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家-divideinto把分成donateblood献血thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问downloadafile下载一份文件gotothedowntown去商业区drawonesattentionto引起注意力drawtoaclose接近尾声dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事bedressedinsth.某人穿着bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人d

29、ropinatsp.顺便去某地dueto由于；因为onduty在值班enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事endupwithsth.以某事而告终endupbydoingendupinfailure以失败而千终intheend最后；终于enduregreathardship忍受苦痛befullofenergy精力充沛的beengagedindoingsth.从事于做某事theengineofatrain火车引擎ensurethat确保enterforacompetition报名参加比赛ajointenterprise一家合资企业e

30、ntertainoneself自娱自乐showonesenthusiasmforsoccer表现出对足球的热情theCollegeEntranceExamination高考protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境offerequalopportunities提供平等的机会equalrights平等的权利AbeequaltoBA等于Bcommitanerror=makeamistake犯了一个错escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚escapebeingpunishedthename/dateescapessb.某人忘记了名字、日期anarrowescap

31、e九死一生Itisestimatedthat据估计overlastingfriendship永久的友谊Itisevidentthat很明显take/haveanexam参加考试forexample=forinstance例如exchangeseatswithsb.与某人交换座位exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息、想法toonesexcitement令某人兴奋的是excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fromswimming允许某人不去游泳find/haveanexcusetodosth.找借口做某事take/doexercise进行体

32、育锻炼gotoanexhibitionofarts去一个艺术展beinexistence=exist存在leavefromanemergencyexit从一个紧急出口离开expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事contrarytoparentsexpectation与父母的期望相反livingexpenses生活开支attheexpenseof以为代价personalexperiences个人经历anexperiencedpilot一个有经验的飞行员do/carryoutanexperiment做一个实验anexpertin/onmedicalsc

33、ience一个医学专家explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explodewithanger大发雷霆exploitthenaturalresources开发自然资源beexposedtoEnglish-speakingenvioronment接触英语语言环境expressonesthanks表达某人的感激extendthankstosb.正式表达对某人的感激tosomeextent从某种程度上讲protecttherareanimalsfromextinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝catchoneseye引起某人的注意力eyeexercises眼保健操turnblindeyesto对

34、视而不见protectoneseyesight保护视力facetoface面对面地faceupto勇于面对befacedwith面临着teachingfacilities教学设施infact实际上asamatteroffactemotionalfactors情感因素failtodosth.没能做某事Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母-havefaithin信任；信仰fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上某人AbefamiliarwithBA熟悉BBbefamiliartoAbefamousfor因为而著名befamo

35、usas作为而著名befamoustosb.为某人所熟知basketballfans篮球迷asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIamconcerned就我而言befarfromperfect远不够完美busfares公车费sayfarewelltosb.与某人告别onthefarm在农场里fashionableclothes时尚的衣服fatalaccidents致命的事故Itsonesfaulttodosth.是某人的过失dosb.afavor帮助某人infavorof支持；赞成forfearof由于害怕feasiblemethods可行的措施- feedonsth.以为生feell

36、ikedoingsth.想做某事wouldliketodosth.fertilesoil肥沃的土地observethetraditionalfestivals欢度传统节日sciencefiction科幻小说inthefieldofscienceandtechnology在科技领域afiercebattle一场激烈的战斗fightagainstsb.与某人相对抗- figureout计算出；弄清楚fillintheblank填空befilledwith装满makeafilm拍电影makeafinaldecision作出最后的决定thefinancialsituationofanation一个国家

37、的金融状况findout查出payafine付罚款finishoff吃完；喝完catchfire着火makeafire生火onfire着火firstofall首先befitfor适合于fixoneseyeosnupon盯着看speakfluentEnglish说一口流利的英语- focuson集中于之上；聚焦于foldup折叠followonesadvice听从某人的建议followtheinstructions按照说明befondof喜欢onfoot步行forexample/forinstance取例；例如forfearof由于害怕forthepurposeof为了目的forthesakeo

38、f为了利益/好处forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事intheformof以的形式formacorrectconclusion得出正确的结论-theformerthelatter前者后者backandforth来回地makealargefortune发大财；赚钱lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事tobefrank老实说，坦白讲makefriendswithsb.与某人交友befriendlytosb.对某人友好befrightened

39、ofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromthenon从那时起fromtimetotime时不时地gotothefront去前线frozenfood冷冻食品fruitbowl果盆fulfillonesduty履行某人的职责makefunof取笑thefunctionsofamachine一台机器的功能raisefunds筹集基金makefurtherefforts做进一步的努力inthenearfuture在不久的未来Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获abandononeselftoplayingvideogames沉溺于玩电子游戏short

40、enthegenerationgap缩短代沟gatherattheschoolgate在校门口集合gazeatsb.凝视某人ingeneral一般地generallyspeaking一般来讲begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration被代代相传getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽gettogether聚会getoverthegreatpain克服极大的痛苦haveagreatgiftindoingsth.在做某事方面有天赋giveoutpapers分发试卷giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事gi

41、veintosb.向某人屈服begladtodosth.很高兴做某事glanceat扫一眼globalwarming全球升温winagreatglory赢得极大的荣誉goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事gooverthelearnedknowledge复习学做的知识gobad变质gowrong出错；发生故障achieveonesgoaltodosth.实现某人做某事的目标losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunitybegoodfor对有好处dogoodtoThankgoodness.谢天谢地！graduatef

42、romtheuniversity从大学毕业getageneralideaofthegrammarrules大致了解语法规则takeitforgrantedthat认为理所应当graspthetruemeaningof抓住某事的真谛begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因为某事而感激某人showonesgratitudetosb.forsth.beburnttotheground被烧成灰烬haveagreateffectonchildrensgrowth对孩子的成长有好处onguard站岗haveaguessofthemeaning猜出意思theguestspresent

43、在场的客人beguidedbysb.在某人的引导下feelguilty感到内疚的；感到有罪的playtheguitar弹吉他getintothehabitof养成习惯formthehabitofhandinonestestpaper交试卷handoutonestestpaper分发试卷handinhand手拉手handlethecomplicatedsituation处理复杂的情况hanguptheline挂断电话behanged被绞死happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事happentohavedonesth.碰巧做过某事happentosb.某人发生了某事Hardlyhads

44、b.donewhensb.did一就Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didenduregreathardship忍受极大的痛哭doharmto对有害beharmfultohaveagood/wonderfultime玩得开心have/takeacloselookat仔细看一下haveanadvantageover与相比占优势haveagreatheadache十分头痛theheadlinesofanewspaper一份报纸的大标题ingood/badhealth身体健康/不好keephealthy/fit保持身体健康hearabout听说关于hearfrom收到某人的来信he

45、artandsoul全心全意地putintoheart牢记helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困难behelpfulto对有益hereandthere到处hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地thinkhighlyof高度评价speakhighlyof高度赞扬hintatdoingsth.暗示做某事ahistoricevent一件有历史意义的事件inthehistoryofhumanbeing在人类的历史上 takeupgoodhobbies有好的爱好holdbackonefeeling抑制某人的情感holdon坚持holdonesbreath屏住呼

46、吸hold/keeponestemper不发脾气beheldupinthetrafficjam在交通堵塞中被搁置 onholiday在度假 feelhomesick感到想家的 assignmenthomework布置家庭作业 tobehonest老实说 ahonorableprofessor一位可敬的教授 inhonorof向表示敬意；为了纪念 hopetodosth.希望做某事 feelhopefulforthefuture对未来充满希望 broadenoneshorizon拓宽某人的视野 airhostess空中小姐 getpaidbythehour按小时支付酬劳 dohousework做

47、家务劳动 thesenseofhumor幽默感 huntforajob找工作 hurryup抓紧时间inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事 gethurt受伤 have/getagoodidea某人想到一个主意agoodideaoccurstosb. beignorantofsth.对某事一无所知ignoretheimportanceofsth.忽略某事的重要性 illegalimmigrants非法移民 illegiblehandwriting难以辨认的书写 animaginarystory一个虚构的故事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事 imitatetheb

48、ehaviorsofparents模仿父母的行为 haveagreatimpact/effect/influenceonsb.对某人产生极大的影响 beimpatientwith对不耐烦 theimpliedmeaning隐含的意思beofgreatimportance非常重要beimpressedwith/by对印象深刻leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象improvethelivingconditionsofpeople改善人们的生活条件sth.beinaccessibletosb.某事对于某人来说很难办Givesb.aninchandhewill

49、takeamile.得寸进尺annualincome年收入Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情bedependenton依靠beindependentof独立于Thesurveyindicatedthat调查表明thegreatdevelopmentofindustry工业的极大发展getinfected受感染inferfromthecontext从上下文推断informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepsb.wellinformedofsth.让某人清楚地了解某事inheritsth.fromparents从父母身上遗传getseriouslyinjure

50、dintheaccident在事故中受重伤innocentvictims无辜的受害者inquireatthebookingoffice在售票处问询insistondoingsth.执意要做某事installtheefficientnetwork安装高效的网络forinstance/example例如instantnoodle方便面byinstinct通过本能followtheinstructions按照用法说明anintelligentstudent一位聪颖的学生intendnooffence非有意冒犯beintendedfor为而准备havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做

51、某事的意图handleinternationalaffairs处理国际事务makefriendsthroughtheInternet通过因特网交友interruptsbsspeech打断某人说话ajobinterview工作面试introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人invadesb.sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私investmoneyinstocks投资于股票declinesb.sinvitation婉拒某人的邀请invitesb.totheparty邀请某人去聚会theinvitingfood诱人的食物beinvolvedinaheateddiscussion参与激烈的讨论bein

52、volvedin与有关；涉及某事haveanironwill有坚强的意志beisolatedfomonesfriends与朋友们相隔离theFebuaryissue二月刊beputintojail/prison被送入监狱beheldupinthetrafficjam耽搁在交通堵塞中jointhearmy参军joinintheactivities参加活动thejointenterprise合资企业playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑arespectablejournalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者makejourneystosp.旅行去某地toonesgreatjoy使某人大为高兴的是jud

53、gingfromonesappearance从某人的外表来判断highjump跳高longjump跳远jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepupwiththepaceofnewage跟上时代的步伐thekeytothequestions问题的答案kidnapaninnocentchild绑架一个无辜的孩子flykites放风筝haveaknackforlearninglanguages有学语言的技能 kneeldown下跪 knockdownsb.撞倒某人 haveaknowledgeofsth.掌握某方面inthelanguagela

54、b在语言实验室lackoxygen缺氧belackinginoxygenforthelackofoxygen由于缺氧protectthelandresources保护土地资源nativelanguage母语mothertonguelastbutnotleast最后的但也是重要的Thefirelastedanhour.火灾持续了一小时。thelastestnews最近的新闻theformer,thelatter前者后者laughatdoingsth.取笑做某事burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutlaughingthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouV

55、I神州六号的成功发射lawandorder法治obeythelawofnature遵守自然的法则laylaidlaidlayeggs下蛋leadtodoingsth.导致做某事learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语alearnedprofessor一名有学问的教授atleast至少atmost至多leaveforsp.出发去某地leavesth.out把某事漏掉beleftbehind落后askforleave请假givealectureonsth.作一个有关某事的讲座oneslegalbehaviors某人的合法行为atonesleisure在某人休闲的时候lendsb.ahan

56、d帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor letsb.out放出某人 liberatefromsth.从中解放 lietosb.向某人撒谎lieliedliedliedown躺下lielaylainliein在于，位于 spendtherestofoneslife度过余生inonesearlylife在某人早年时 belikelytodosth.有可能做某事 limitthechanceofgettingsuccess限定获胜的机会 lineuptobuytickets排队买票 belinkedtosth.与某事相联，有关系 makealistofadvantagesanddisadvantage

57、s列出优点和缺点 nolitter不准乱扔垃圾 notalittle=very,muchnotabit=notatall paythebankloan支付银行贷款 thelocalgovernment当地政府 belocatedin坐落（在） findasuitablelocationforanefficientmachine一台高效的机器 bedrivenmad/crazy被逼疯 amagicallegend一个神秘的传说 sendsth.bymail邮寄 graspthemainideaofapassage掌握一篇文章的主要大意 buildupabridgebetweenTaiwanandthemainland在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁 maintainthegoodrelationship维持良好的关系 majorinengineering主修工程学themajorityofdentists大多数牙医 makeoff匆