高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

1、高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废；absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心；admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的，非洲人的analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地；anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;an

2、xiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地；annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance夕卜貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive至U达-arrival至U达-arriver至U达者-arrived已到达的；Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的；assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的;astonish使

3、惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的；badness坏，恶劣-bad坏的（worse,worst）-badly非常，很，严重地；beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地；begin开始-beginning开始，开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit禾U益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢

4、面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地；breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的；bury埋葬-burial掩埋，葬礼;calm（使）镇定-calmness平静,冷静，镇静-calm（海洋等）静的-calmly冷静地；Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的；care照顾，关心,喜欢-care关怀，照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully纟田心地-carelessly粗心地center集中-

5、center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的，某一个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任-confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性，特色-characteristic典型的，特有的-characteristically典型地，特有地1choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒

6、服地词compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便禾U-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature生物，动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cr

7、uelty残忍-cruel残忍的，残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐，乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependent

8、ly依赖地-independently独立地describe扌苗述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献，忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly极其，非常differ使不同-difference差异-di

9、fferent不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的di

10、stance距离-distant远的，遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥齐U-dryness干，干燥-dry干的，干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地，枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义2的effect影响，效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词

11、electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging鼓励的energy精力，能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoy

12、able快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入，参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eve

13、ntually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination)考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀，优点，美德-excellent卓越的，极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对，面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-fa

14、iling衰退中的-failed失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富，好运，命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate（反）-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately（反）France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的，空闲的-freely自由地，免费地freeze（使）结冰，冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻齐H-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频

15、率-frequent频繁的-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊,友好-riendly友好的，友谊的frighten使害怕-frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将，常规，一般-general一般的，综合的，概括的，大体的-generally一般地，通常German德国人，德语-Germany德国-German德国的，德国人的词glory荣誉，光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,

16、管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲，贪婪-greediness贪吃，贪欲-greedy贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得，种植growth生长，成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的，幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦，艰难，辛苦-hard硬的，坚固的hard努力地harm伤害，损害-harm伤害，损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐，协调，融洽-harmonious和谐的，协调的，和睦的-harmoni

17、ously和谐地形hate憎恨，不愿hate憎恶,憎恨-hateful可恨的，讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health健康，卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地，非常-high（程度等）高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史historical历史的-honesty诚实-hone

18、st诚实的honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的，渴望的-hungrily饥饿地，渴望地ignore忽视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance重要-

19、important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure损害，伤害-injury伤害，侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection检查，视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-ins

20、pirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍，弓I进-introduction介绍，弓I进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利-Italian意大利人，意大利语-Italian意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的injured”伤心地4invent发明，创造-invention发明，创造-inventor发明者，创造者-

21、inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite邀请,弓丨起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴，使快乐-joy喜悦，快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地，高兴地judge审理，鉴定，判断-judge法官，审判员，裁判员-judgement审判U,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器，日本亮漆-Japanese日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的，日语的kindness仁慈，好意-kind友好

22、的，和善的-kindly温和地，亲切地know知道，认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟，晚-late晚的，迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的，偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地，始终legal合法的，法定的-illegal不合法的library图书馆-

23、librarian图书管理员转lie平躺，位于，说谎-lie谎言，假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的，说谎的-lyingly虚伪地，说着谎地like喜欢-dislike不喜欢-likeness相象，外表，照片-likely很可能发生的，有希望的-likewise同样地，也little微少，短时间-littleness少量，些许的，明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住，活着，生存-liver肝脏，深赤褐色，生活者-livelihood生活，营生-alive活着的（作表语）-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地limi

24、t限制，限定换limit限制，限量，限度-limiter限制者，限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置，场所-local当地的，地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的，寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地地love热爱，喜欢-love爱，热爱，喜欢-lovely可爱的，美好的luck幸运，运气-lucky幸运的，吉祥的-luckily幸运地，侥幸地loudness吵闹，响度-loud响亮的，大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的little略微，少许light点燃，照亮-li

25、ghten愉快，照亮-light光，光线，日光，白昼-lighting点火，照明，光线，采光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的-lasting持久的，永恒的-lastly最后，终于-lastingly持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic魔法，巫术，魅力-magician魔术师，巫师-magic巫术的，魔术的major主修-major主修课，专业-majority多数，大半-major主修的，主要的-m

26、ajorly重大地manage管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚，婚姻-married已婚的，婚姻的mean意思，意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的，吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine药-medical医

27、学的，医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorizef己住memory记忆形mildness温和，和善-mild温暖的-mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误，过失-mistaken犯错的，错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器，调音师-mixed混合的，混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动,搬家-movement运动，动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的，

28、悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的，国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature大自然-natural大自然的，自然的-naturally自然地，天生地，不用人工地转nearby附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary必要的，必须的-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-

29、noiselessly轻轻地office办公室-officer官员，办事员-official官方的，官员的-officially官方地，官员地occasion引起-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally偶尔，间或occupy占，占用，占领，占据-occupation职业，占有-occupied已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的operate施行手术，开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织-organized有组织的，有条理的-organization组织，机构

30、noisily吵闹地换own拥有，所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint（用颜料的）画，绘-paint涂料，颜料-painter画家，漆工-painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage通道patience耐心、-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地6person人-personality品格-personal个人的-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的-peacefully和平地perform表演-performer表演者-performance表演-performativ

31、e丿表述行为的词permit允许-permit许可证-permission许可persuade说月艮-persuasive有说服力的physics物理-physician内科医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的，身体的-physically身体上地please使高兴-pleasure愉快，高兴-pleased满意的-pleasant感到高兴的-pleasing令人愉快的-pleasingly高兴地-pleasantly愉快地pollute污染-pollution污染-polluter污染者-pollutant污染物-pollutional污染的politeness客气，文雅

32、-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地power电源，力量，能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的-powerfully强大地-powerlessly无力地形poison中毒-poison毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician政治家-political政治的-politically政治地possess拥有-possession财产,占有物-possessive所有的-possessively占有地possible可能的-impossibly不可能地-possibility可能性-possibly可能地pr

33、actise实践-pactice实践-practical实践的-practically实际上predict预测，预示-prediction预测，预报，预言-predictor预言者，预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预言的prefer更喜欢-preference偏爱，优先权-preferable更好的-preferably更好地present赠送-present礼物,出席-presentation赠送-presentative表象的professor教授-professional专业的转probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可能的

34、-probably可能地profession职业，专业-professional专业人士-professional专业的，职业的-professionally专业地pronounce发音-pronunciation发音pronouncement声明，公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰-qualifier合格者-qualification合格证书-qualified有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的，迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,（速度）比赛-racia

35、l种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain雨，雨水-rainy有雨的，多雨的reality现实-real真的，真正的-really真正地,确实换recentness最近-recent最近的，近来的-recently最近，近来reason理由，原因-reasonable合理的,公道的-reasonably合理地regret遗憾，惋惜，后悔-regretful后悔的，失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地7response相应，反应,作答-response相应，反应，作答-responsibility责任-responsible有责

36、任的-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚词regulation规贝U-regular有规律的-regularly有规律地religion宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人-reliably可靠地retire退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired退休的-retiring即将退休的resist抵制'resistance阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习，修订rule统治-rule规则，常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平行线

37、条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀，忧伤-sad悲伤的-sadly悲伤地形safety安全-safe保险柜-safe安全的，平安的safely安全地，平安地sell卖,售-sale出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意的science科学，自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的-scientifically合乎科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤-short短的，矮的-short不足，突然-s

38、hortly立刻sight看见sight视力，视觉-sightseeing观光，游览silence寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight轻蔑，忽视，冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地转slow减速slowness缓慢，迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不忙地-slow缓慢地smoothen使平滑-smooth平面-smoother修光工-smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪量-snowy下雪的-snowle

39、ss无雪的social联谊会-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变软-soft柔软的部分-soft软的solve解决-solver解决者-solution解答sorrow悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfully悲伤地speak说话,讲话换-speech说话，讲话，演讲-speaker讲话者-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使-specia

40、list专家-specialty特产-special专用的-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的，坚固的-strongly坚强地-strong猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness严格，严重-strict严格的-strictly严格地succeed成功-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly忽然词sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴

41、朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感至U惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝起来-taste品味-tasty可口的-tastily美味地teach教，教书-teacher教师，教员-teachable可教的tear撕，扯-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teen

42、ager青少年-teenage青少年的形temporary临时工-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向，照料-tendency倾向，趋势-tender照看者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉，讲述-retell复述-teller叙述者-telling有效的，说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓，吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好的，可怕的-terrifying可怕的，

43、极大的-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢,谢谢-thankful感激的-thankfully感激地theory理论-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically理论地time安排时间-time时间，时代，次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒转的-timed定时的-timelessly永久地think想-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably能想到地threaten恐吓

44、-threat威胁，恐吓-threatening胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally传统上train训练-training

45、训练-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人动物-trained训练过的换-trainable可训练的translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者-translative翻译的trouble费心-trouble麻烦，烦恼-troublesome令人烦恼的-troublesomely麻烦地tour旅行，巡回演出-tour旅行，观光-tourist游客，旅行者-tourism旅游业-touristic观光的-9type打字-typewriter打字机-typist打字员-typical典型的-typically代表性地true摆正-truth真理，真相-true真实的-truly真实地词up加速，举起，拿起-up向上的，上升的-upper地位较高的