辽宁省凌源市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、辽宁省凌源市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案辽宁省凌源市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、AmazonAdventurebySyMontgomeryJointheaward-winningauthorKeithElienbogen.Tinyfish,calleditsanimalsandtherichlegacyAmazonAdventureisaneye-openingB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASyMontgomeryandthephotographer

2、piabas,canhelppreservetheAmazon,ofitspeople.andultimatelyhopefulexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon,butourentireenvironment.CosmicCommandosbyChristopherEliopoulosJeremyandJustinaretwins,buttheyaredifferentfromeachother.Jeremyisarisktaker;Justinpreferstoread,focus

3、,andgetallhisfactsstraightbeforejumpingin.Buttheydohaveoneimportantthingincommon:Theybothlovevideogames.KatanaatSuperHeroHighbyLisaYeeKatanaisntlikemosthighschoolstudents.Inadditiontotrainingtobeasuperhero,KatanaalsofollowsthenoblewarriortraditionsoftheSamurai.Nowamysteriouspreseneehasgivenhertheres

4、ponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswordsbutwhyherandforwhatpurpose?WiththehelpofWonderWoman,Supergirl,Ms.Martian,andsomeofherothersuperfriends,sheintendstofindout.Lights,Camera,MiddleSchoolbyJenniferL.HolmForBabymouse,middleschoolislikeamonstermovie.Youcanneverbesurewhosafriendandwhosanenem

5、y,andthehallsarefilledwithmean-girlzombies.Theyexpecteveryonetobejustlikethem.Butbabymousedoesntwanttofitinshewantstostandout!Soshejointsthefilmclubtowriteanddirectasweepingcinematic,epic（电影史诗）.1. Whatshouldpeoplecaringfortheenvironmentread?A. AmazonAdventure.B. CosmicCommandos.C. KatanaatSuperHeroH

6、igh.D. Lights,Camera,MiddleSchool.2. WhatisJeremyandJustinscommonhobby?A. Adventure.B. Reading.C. WatchingTV.D. Videogames.3. Asahighschoolstudent,howisKatana?A. Modest.B. Curious.C. Particular.D. Diligent.BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycours

7、es.Iwasquicklylabeledabrain.IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork

8、?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,Idbeenpracticingmy

9、speechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI

10、dneverdreamedofIspokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidntrealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationorever.ButImgladIdid.Inolongerhesi

11、tatewhenImfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayvery4.Whywasthewritercalledabrain?A.Shewasabookwormallthetime.B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoment

12、s.A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.gottherewardbeyondexpectation.wasgratefulforgivingaspeech.wasntgoodatphysicsatschool.didtheauthorfeelatthebeginningB.SheC.SheD.She6.Howofthegraduationspeech?A. Scared.B. Moved.C. Excited.D.Embarrassed7.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A.Shehadnothingtofeari

13、nlife,B.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C. Shewonenoughcollegecredits.D. Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.CDubai（迪拜）isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.The

14、governmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,a

15、ndhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete（水泥），adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel（砾石）,soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscal

16、culatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater（防浪堤）.Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasa

17、lsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubaisdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser（粗糙）.Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmense

18、amountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshowus?A,BeautifulattractionsofDubai,B.ThegeographicalfeaturesofDubai.C.ThepurposesofbuildingthePalmJumeirah,D.Thedifficulty

19、indevelopingthetourismindustry.9.Whyweresomechangesmadetotheinitialplanfortheproject?B.Togettheislandscompletedsooner.C.TogetthebuildingmaterialsmoreeasilyD.Tomaketheislandlookmorenatural,A.Toreducethebuildingcost.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddauntinginParagraph4mean?A.meaninglessB.difficultC.Impassi

20、bleD.necessary11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howistheconstructionofthePalmIslands?A. Profitable.B. Surprising.C. Worrying.D. Unbelievable.DBeforethestatueofLibertywascompletedandshippedtotheUnitedStatesfundstobuildthebaseonforassembly（组装）,acampaignwasorganizedtoraiseBedloesIslandfortheenormousstatue

21、.Donationswereveryslowincoming,andintheearly1880sitappearedthatthestatuemayneveractuallybeassembledinNewYork.Therewereevenrumorsthatanothercity,perhapsBoston,mayendupwiththestatue.Oneofthefundraiserswastobeanartshow.AndthepoetEmmaLazarus,whowasrespectedintheartisticcommunityinNewYorkCity,wasaskedtow

22、riteapoemthatcouldbeauction（拍卖）toraisefundsforthebase.EmmaLazaruswasanativeNewYorker,thedaughterofawealthyJewishfamilywithrootsgoingbackseveralgenerationsinNewYorkCity.YetshehadbecomeveryconcernedaboutthesufferingofJewishrefugees（难民）inRussia.LazaruswasinvolvedwithorganizationsofferingassistancetoJew

23、ishrefugeeswhohadarrivedinAmericaandwouldneedhelpgettingastartinanewcountry.ShewasknowstovisitWardsIsland,wherenewlyarrivedJewishrefugeesfromRussiawerehoused.ThewriterConstanceCaryHarrisonaskedLazarus,whowas34atthetime,towriteapoemtohelpraisemoneyfortheStatueofLibertybasefund,Lazarus,atfirst,wasnoti

24、nterestedinwritingsomethingonassignment.HarrisonlaterrecalledthatsheencouragedLazarustochangehermindbysaying,Thinkofthatgooddessstandingonherbasedownthereinthebay,andholdinghertorchouttothoseRussianRefugeesofyoursthatyouaresofondofvisitingatWardsIsland.Lazarusreconsidered,andwrotethesonnetTheNewColo

25、ssus.ThusinthemindofLazarusthestatuewasnotsymbolicoflibertyflowingoutwardfromAmerica,asBartholdi,thesculptorwhocreatedtheenormousstatue,expected,butratherasymbolofAmericabeingarefugewherethoseoppressedcouldcometoliveinliberty.12.WhatwasthepurposeofraisingfundsinNewYork?A.TobuytheStatueofLiberty,B.To

26、transporttheStatueofLiberty.C.ToputtogethertheStatueofLiberty.D.TobuildthebaseoftheStatueofLiberty.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLazarus?A.ShewasborninRussia.B.ShedidalotinhelpingJewishrefugees.C.ShehatedtheStatueofLibertyatfirst,D. ShemovedtoAmericawithherparents.14.WhywasLazarusunwillingtowritethepoem?A.B

27、ecauseitwouldbeauctioned.B.BecauseshewasntinNewYorkthen,C.Becauseitwasanassignmentinherview.D.BecauseshewasoccupiedwithworkinRussia.15.BartholdimeanttheStatueofLibertytobeasymbolofA. freedomB. shelterC. wealthD. power第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtointerviewforyour

28、dreamjobHerearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenthatdreamjob.maximizingyourchaneeofgettingDosomehomeworkfirst.Googletheeompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission.16fortotheseoverallcorporategoals.trytorelatethepositionyoureinterviewing17Looktheinterviewerintheeyewhenyoumeethim/her.Thi

29、sshowsconfidenee,indicatingsmartlytotheinterviewerthatyoufeelasthoughyoubelongintheroom.Donotjusttouchhandswithpeoplewhenshakingwiththem.Thiswilldoomyoutomany.Instead,grabtheirhandandshakewithsomefirmness,butnotwithadeathgrip.Focusonthepoint.Itsnotaboutyou,itsaboutthem.Wheneveryouinterview,keepinmin

30、dthatitsaboutthem,notaboutyou,18Trytorelateyourassets（资产）totheoverallmissionofthecompany.Thestrongerconnectionyoucanmake,thebetter.Closepositively.Wheneveraninterviewerleavesyou,shaketheirhandandthankthemfortheirtime.Lookthemfirmlyintheeyeagain.19Writeathank-youemail.20Thenexttimeyoureatyourcomputer

31、,fireoffanemailtoeachpersonyouinterviewedwiththankingthemfortheirtime.Mentionthatyoureexcitedbytheprospectofworkingfortheorganizationandhowyouthinkitsagreatfit.A. Greetappropriately.B. MindyourIanguage.C. Readarecentannualreportofthecompany.D. Thisleavesthemwithapositiveimpressionofyou.E. Sendanemai

32、lthankyouassoonasyoucanaftertheinterview.F.Itsnotwhatthecompanycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforthecompany.G.However,itisvitalintheshorttermasitisawaytocontinueapositiveinteraction.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterwasreadingherEnglish

33、compositionaloud.ItwastitledMyMother.Allofasudden,she21andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.Mom,whatdoesbeautiful22?sheasked.Beautifulissomeoneorsomethingthatisvery23tolookat,Iexplained.YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?shesaid.Thatsright,Isaid,hopingtoendthe24Areyoubeautiful?Sheas

34、kedrather25Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas26mylookswiththoseand27itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood28.ofsomefilmstarstyouaskDad?Assoonasmy30reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcoffee,Isawher31SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher29.Whydontoherdad,Ihavea32,Shesaid.33Whatisit,mydear?myhusbandDad,isMombeautiful?Ofcoursesheis.Do

35、ntyouthinkso?WellShebeganratherdoubtfully.Letmeshowyourourwedding34.Seehere.Isntshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?See,yourmomwas35whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou36someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes.Mydaughterwas37forawhile.Thenasmile38climbedintoherfaceasshe39MomisbeautifulD

36、adisbeautifulbecauseIloveyoubothIwas40tohavefoundsomeonewholovemeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21. A.fellD.awoke22. A.rewardD.face23. A.attractiveD.particular24. A.conflictD.discussion25. A.doubtfullyB.bentB.meanB.concernedB.modelB.coldlyC.stoppedC.changeC.excitedC.argumentC.ca

37、relesslyD. impatiently26.A.mixingB.comparingC.sharingD.charging27.A.inadditionB.aboveallC.afterallD.inturn28.A.dataB.conditionsC.majorsD.looks29.A.confusionB.anxietyC.sorrowD.bitterness30.A.brotherB.husbandC.cousinD.nephew31.A.walkB.cycleC.rushDrefer32.A.measureB.planC.giftD.doubt33.A.pausedB.shoute

38、dC.repliedD.asked34.A.dinnerB.celebrationC.albumD.church35.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.pleased36.A.loveB.praiseC.hugDbless37.A.silentB.activeC.satisfiedD.grateful38.A.merelyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.eagerly39.A.finishedB.admittedC.chantedDheard40.A.commonB.seriousC.cautiousD.lucky第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

39、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldGhostCity41（locate）inUrho（乌尔禾）district,onthenorthwestsideoftheJunggarBasin（准格尔盆地）.42citycoversanareaofabout120squarekilometers,withthecentralscenicarea43（cover）anareaofabout15squarekilometersatanaltitudeof350meters.Ravinesandgullies（沟壑）criss-crossthelandandrockform44（var

40、y）shapes,representingoneoftheworldstwomostfamousYardangIandforms.Theareaisawindgap,windythroughallseasons,andtheplaceisthusalsoknown45WindyCity.Wheneverthere46（be）strongwinds,theyseemtocircleamongtherocks,47makessad,shrillandhair-raisinghowlingsoundslikecryingghostsand48（wolf）.GhostCityattractsmanyt

41、ouristsaroundthecountryandalsofromallcornersoftheworld.InNovember2008,theGhostCityarea49（become）anational4Alevelscenicspot.Andthefollowingyear,itwasselectedasanexcellenttourist50（attract）.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删

42、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatsevenoclockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimport

43、antofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.Weresureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewaswelcometotakeanactivetforgettotelluswhatyoupartit.Dontforgetthetimeandaddressanddonthinkofapartyinyou

44、rdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Johnson看了总统特朗普(DonaldTrump)参观中国故宫的新闻后，计划暑假来中国参观故宫。请写一封信告知他故官参观的相关信息。内容包括:l.开放时间:8:30-17:00;2.参观主题：宫廷建筑、宫廷历史和展览专区3.门票价格:60/人.butwhyher,andforwhatpurpose?可推知。注意:1.词数在100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。辽宁省凌源市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题答案1.A细节理解题。根据AmazonAdventure部分a

45、reaffectingandexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesshapingnotonlytheAmazon,butourentireenvironment.可知。2.D细节理解题。根据CosmicCommands部分Buttheydohaveoneimportantthingincommon:Theybothlovevideogames.可知,3.B推理判断题。根据KatanaatSuperHeroHigh部分Nowamysteriouspreseneehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancient

46、Samuraiswords4. C细节理解题。结合第一段toconcentrateonmycourses和后面Ihadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知。5. D推理判断题。根据第二段blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.可推知。6. A细节理解题。结合第四段Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.和Myvoicet

47、rembledalittle可知，7. B推理判断题。结合最后一段AlthoughIdidntrealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness可推知。8.C推断题。根据第1段最后-一句可推断此段旨在介绍迪拜要建立棕榈岛的原因。故选C项。9.D细节题。由第2段第3句可知,用沙子替代水泥是为了使棕榈岛显得更自然,即改善它的自然特征。1

48、0.B词义推测题。根据asthesandfromDubaisdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser可推断挑选合适的沙子是一项不容易的任务。故选B项。11. C推断題。根据最后一段后:三句话可推出，人们对建立棕榈岛是持担忧态度的。故选C项。12. D细节题。根据第1段中acampaignwasorganizedtoraisefundstobuildthebaseonBedloesIslandfortheenormousstatue可知答案。13. B细节題。根据第3段可知，她加人了一个组织，并为犹太难民提供帮助

49、。14. C细节题。根据第4段中Lazarus.atfirst.wasnotinterestedinwritingsomethingonassignment可知答案.15. A细节题.根据最后-一段可知，自由女神像的创作者Bartholdi赋予雕像”自由向外流动”的含义。16-20CAFDE21. C后面提到她进人厨房，并问我问题。可知，她停了下来(stopped).22. B根据第三段作者的解释，可知，女儿问，妈妈，美丽意味着(mean)什么？”23. A漂亮，说明看起来吸引人(attractive)。24. D我在厨房准备茶，希望结束与女儿的讨论(discussion)。25. A女儿怀疑地(doubtfully)问道。“你漂亮吗？”26. B女儿把我的相貌与-一些电影明星的比较(comparing)。27. C前面我说：漂亮就是看起来吸引人。毕竟(afterall)，是我把美丽看作了好的外貌。28. D根据前面的Beautifulissomeoneorsomethingthatisvery