(完整版)英语专业术语大全

1、冠词article不定冠词indefinitearticle基数词cardinalnumeral定冠词definitearticle数词numeral序数词ordinalnumeralB句子成分/Bmembersofsentences/B主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobjec间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobjectB补语/BBcomplement/B主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement语法grammar句法syntax词

2、法morphology结构structure层次句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword名词noun专有名词propernoun可数名词countablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun物质名词materialnoun个体名词individualnoun连词conjunctionB主动词mainverb不及物动词intransitiveverb助动词auxiliaryverb规贝V动词regularverb短语动词phrasalverb非限定动词infiniteverb虚词structruralword普通

3、名词commonnoun不可数名词uncountablenoun具体名词concretmoun集体名词collectivenoun介词preposition动词/BBverb/B及物动词transitiveverb系动词linkverb情态动词modalverb不规贝V动词irregularverb限定动词finiteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式畐lj词adverbofmanner程度畐|J词adverbofdegree时间畐

4、lj词adverboftime地点畐lj词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问畐lj词interogativeadverb关系畐lj词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名

5、词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun分数词fractionalnumeral单数形式singularform限定动词finiteverbform形式form复数形式pluralform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subject

6、clause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealconditio

7、n非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedconditionB句子/BBsentence/B简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选

8、择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence否定句negativesentenc祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentenc感叹句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepatern表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adver

9、bialB句法关系/BBsyntaticrelationship/B并列coordinate修饰modification后置修饰post-modification双重限制double-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform不规贝V形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecaseB性/BBgender/B阳性masculine通性common人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称

10、thirdperson从属subordination前置修饰pre-modification限限制restriction非限制non-restriction规贝V形式regularform阴性feminine中性neuter时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentpe

11、rfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustenseB语态/Bvoice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定neg

12、ation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation转移否定shiftofnegationB语序/BBorder/B自然语序naturalorder全部倒装fullinversioninversion直接弓I语directspeech自由直接弓I语freedirectspeechindirectspeech一致agreement祈使语气imperativemood局部否定partialnegation倒装语序inversion部分倒装partial间接弓丨语indirectspeech自由间接引语free主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原贝Vprincipleofproximity强调emphasis语音pronunciation升调risingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal口语spoken/ora