2019届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：60(含解析)

1、26. Please hold on toyou are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.北京市 2019 届高三综合练练习英语第二部分：语言运用第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）16.If you keep on writing, you will have_brighter future, likely to become _J, K. Rowling.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the17. The Korea n sin ger PSY must have the_ of

2、see ing his song Gangnam Style becomepopular all over the worldA. expressi onB. atte nti onC. satisfacti onD. impression18. Have you figured out how much the tuiti on is in America n uni versities?$19,000, orlike thatA. any thi ngB. everythi ngC. nothingD. someth ing19.Are you content with AngLeesne

3、w film Life of Pi?Not a little. It couldnbe.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best20.Car prices have bee n going dow n sharply in the last 20 years.tsnot surprising because the law of market_ the price of a productA. is con trolli ng B. con trolsC. has con trolled D. con trolled21._is shown i

4、n the report, teenager problems are often connected with familylife educatio n.A. WhichB.AsC.ItD. What22.copies of MoYansworks will be on sale after his talk at the PressConference.A. Sig ningB. Sig nC. Sig nedD. To sig n23. No matter how healthy yoube, you need toconsult a doctor from time to timeA

5、. shouldB. willC.mustD. may24.How time flies! Its in two mon thswe ll say goodbye to our high schoollife.A. beforeB. thatC.untilD. whe n25.My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, is nt he?Yes,_he is determ ined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. whe nC. eve n ifD. unl ess27.Look, Iv

6、e got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.How fantastic! You _a different university life then.A. have experiencedB. will be experiencingC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced28. Recently the Chinese society has _ a flow of new words such as“Geli”and“Shanh

7、unw”.A.seen B. found C. made D. looked29.Look at the muscles of his arms!Oh, I know he _ with weights twice a week.A.carries out B. works outC. figures outD. makes out30.I think Sally is really a good teacher for you guys. _.We all feel lucky to have her teaching us.A.You said itB. All rightC.Thank

8、you so much D. My pleasure31. Slavery was _ in the U. S. in the 19th century, andslaves were given equalC. abolished D. adopted_ and teach history through story-telling.C. attitudeD. approach33. He _ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.A. liedB. lay C. laid D. lain34. The com

9、pany says it is unable to _ the worke rsdemands for higher wages.A. meetB. litter C. mentionD. measure35. Dad loves fishing best; the hobby _ most of his spare time.A. observesB. occupies C. costs D. spends第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herselfworn

10、 out. She got up earlier, andwent to bed later, just to meet everyday 36 _, but lacked 37 _for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 38 _their lives.“Wehad to decide whatwas really 39 _”says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 40 _with their

11、 three- year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 41A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whichrights.A. absorbedB. abused32. He decided to adopt a differentA. analysisB. angle_ such as r

12、eading, cooking and going to the park.The n Shirley 42 _ er job and bega n work ing part time. She pri nted bus in ess cards that 43_“Ayour service, buy 44 _a little time and helped clients （ 客户）with personal tasks like shopping,paying bills and 45_ parties.Itill work hard, but being able to control

13、 my hours makes a 46_ , shesas,I can spare time to take my son to the 47or play basketball with him. Mystress and headaches are 48Shirley and her husband are 49 _ lone in wanting to 50 _and live a satisfying life. A surveyfound that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children

14、, and 47 percent of married couples 51_ at they lack time together. 52_ oes the time go?For most people,53_and commuting （通勤）take up most of the day. Simplifying meansbecoming 54 _of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier.Then we have to gain 55 _ ver life and

15、 have time for the pleasures.36.A. activitiesB. servicesC. dema ndsD. exercises37. A. timeB. stre ngthC. moneyD. ability38. A. leadB. simplifyC.adaptD. con sider39. A. comfortableB. i nteresti ngC. importa ntD. hard40.A. studyB. helpC. meetD. play41.A. pleasuresB. placesC. tasksD.goods42.A. fou ndB.

16、 receivedC. tookD. quit43.A. readB. wroteC. showedD. told44.A. usB. yourselfC. childre nD. herself45.A. atte ndingB. orga nizingC. hav ingD. goi ng46.A. lifeB. resultC. bala neeD. differe nee47.A. officeB. hospitalC. parkD. school48.A. goneB. betterC. strongD. obvious49.A. a bitB. far fromC. much to

17、oD. more tha n50. A. keep paceB. settle dow nC. take offD. slow dow n51. A. expectB. doubtC. compla inD. imagi ne52.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD.Why53.A. traveli ngB. readi ngC. shopp ingD. worki ng54.A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure55. A. valueB. con trolC. successD. experie nee第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分50分）

18、AYears ago a farmer owned land along the Atla ntic. He con sta ntly advertised for hired han ds. Mostpeople were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms thatdestroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the in t

19、erview for a farmha ndFinally, a short, thin man approached the farmer.“Areou a good farmhand? the farmer askedhim.Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.answered the little man.Althoughpuzzl ed bythis answer , the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man workedwell arou nd the farm , bu

20、sy from daw n to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.The n one ni ght the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jump ing out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern andrushed next door to the hiredhandsleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled,Get up! A storm is coming! Tie th

21、i ngs dow n before they are blow n away!The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly,“Ncsir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged （激怒）by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot ,lnstead, he hurried outsideto prepare for the storm. To his amazeme nt, he disco

22、vered that all of the hay had bee n covered. The cows werein the bam, the chickens were in the coops, and the doorswere barred Theshutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down, Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed

23、to sleep while the windwas still blowing.56. Why did the farmer con sta ntly advertise for hired han ds?A.Because he n eeded hired hands all the year rou nd.B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.C.Because he could hardly hire a farmha nd.D.Because he offered poor con diti ons for the h

24、ired han ds.57. The farmer felt amazed because_.A. the little man was sleep ingB. everythi ng was in safetyC. the wind was too str ongD. he could not ope n the doors58. What did the man mean by saying“can sleep when the wind blows.?A.He n eeded much sleep after work ing hard on the farm.B.He wasvery

25、brave and n ot afraid of wi ndC.He enjo yed sleep ing whe n the wi nd blew.D.He would get everythi ng done before the wi nd blew.59. Which of the following statements about the little man is TRUE?A.He was n ot afraid of storms.B.He was a heavy sleeper un der any con diti onC.He was hard-work ing and

26、 devoted to his work.D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down.OysterWhatisan Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for jour neys on the bus,Tube,tram, Dockla nds Light Railway (DLR), London Overgrou ndand Nati onal Rail jour neys in London. You can store your travel cards, Bus&

27、;TramPass, seas on tickets and credit to pay for jour neys as you go.Where to get an Oyster card?There are a n umber of ways for you to get an Oyster card :?At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops?At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices?At some National Rail stations?At London Travel informat

28、ion Centres?Online at tfl. gov. uk/oysterHow to use an Oyster card?To pay the correct fare on the Tube,DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on theyellow Oyster card reader at the start of your jour ney, and touch out at the end. ff you don t, a maximum cash Oys

29、ter fare willbe changed When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your jour ney.What happens if I dont visit London very often?Dritworry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期)，so you can keep it for yourn ext visit or lend it to a fri

30、e nd.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central London (Zone)to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare4. 20 Mon day to Friday 06：30 - 09:30 and 16:00-19：002. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult sin gle cash fare5.00For further in formati on, visit tfL.gov. uk /fares.60. You can get an O

31、yster card at the follow ing plaices EXCEPT_A.on the websiteB. at an Oyster Ticket stopC.at a post officeD. at a Tube stati on61. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about Oyster cards?A.They are limited in use to the own ers themselves.B.On Nati onal Rail services you must touch them on the reader twic

32、e.C.They are not suitable for those whocbntvisit London often.D.Oyster card Tube fares cost moreonpublic holidays than on weekdays.62. If a person with an Oyster card t akes the 7 oclock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for aweek （no public holiday in betwee n）, he should pay_ .A.18.90B.29.40C.

33、21.90D.f26.4063. The passage is probably taken from a_A. jour nalB. travel brochureC. textbookD. no velCUGG boots have bee n a win ter-weather fashi on for several years now, comb ining fun cti on, comfort, warmth and eve nsome style. What many UGG-e nthusiastsdantknow is that their boots are a bree

34、di nggrou nd for bacteria and cause foot problems.Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among you ng tee nage girls, are leadi ng to a rise in the numberof people suffering pains in their feet and knees.Dr. lan Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believ

35、es because the foot does not get the propersupport on the in side, it will lead to more an kle,kn ee, hip and back problems.“Theseboots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend oris that it is unsupported.tsa slipper. You wouldn t normally expect to be doing outdoor

36、activities fromsom eth ing thats in door. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside laUhe time, some one will come upand saytnot a good idea. ”r. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problemamong you ng tee nage girls, whose bones are“plastic ” and develop ing whe n theyfatfe

37、ag rowing.structure is develop ing in an in appropriate way, ” he said,“the n the ultimate structure will be deformed”Mike ONie,i a con sulta nt surge on, said,“As the foot slides arou nd, you get wea（磨 n 损 tea nthe joints on the in side of the foot The an kle is in the wrong positi on, the thigh bo

38、neALSOcha ngespositi on, and you get an abno rmal moveme nt in the pelvis, which leads to back problems. ”UGG Australia, who makes the desig ner vers ion of the boots, toldThe Di l y Mrrorthat their boots are“comfort”rather tha n“performa nee”footwear and con sumers should be aware of” （仿制U品）“kno ck

39、offswhich lack rein forced heels in their boots.64. Tee nage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the follow ing except_A.desig nB. comfortC. qualityD. warmth65. Accord ing to Dr. la n Drysdale,_A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG bootsfashi on able doesnt megood orricjl

40、t, ”he said,The particular problem with this type of footwearB.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemsC. snot a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the timeD.tee nage girls bones are plastic eno ugh to wear UGG boots66. The underlined word“deformed”is closest in meaning t

41、o_A. shapedB. stre ngthe nedC. reformedD. damaged67. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Pote ntial Harm of UGG BootsB. The Popularity of UGG BootsC,The Uni que Desig n of UGG BootsD. Be nefits of UGG BootsDPers on ality is, to large exte nt, in here nt -A-type pare nts usua

42、lly bring aboutA-type offspri ng. But the environment must also have a profo und effect, since if competition is important to the parents,it is likely to become a major factor lives of their childre n.One place where childre n soak up A characteristics is school, which is, byits very nature, a highl

43、y competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the winat all costs moral standard and measure their success by sportingachievements.Thecurre nt passi on for making childre n compete aga inst their classmates or aga inst theclock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in so

44、me way better tha n their B-type fellows. Being too kee n to win can have dan gerous con seque nces remember that Pheidippides, the first marath on runner,dropped dead sec onds aftersaying:Rejoice, we conquer!.By far the worst form of competiti on in school is the disproporti on ateemphasis on exam

45、in ati on s. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concen trate onthose things they do well. The merits of competiti on by exam in atio n are somewhat questi on able, but competiti on inthe certa in kno wledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that

46、 all A youngsters change into Bs. The world n eeds types, andschools have an importa nt duty to try to fit a childs pers on ality to his possible future employme nt. It is top man agement.68.Accord ing to the author, what factors con tribute to the build ing ofpers on ality?C. competitionD. environm

47、ent69.Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A. Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, t

48、he better.70.The phrase soak up is closest in meaning to _ .A. pull upB. take upC. take inD. pull in71.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveB. negativeC. doubtfulD. neutral72.What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All stud

49、ents be made into competitive A types.B. A childs personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.EDeception （骗术）is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in m

50、ilitary strategy. Now someresearchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin , a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature onsquirrels hiding their acorns （橡果）.

51、Squirrels will hide their food in a certainplace, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a fake location.Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot intotrickin

52、g a“捕食dl者（”machine by doing what& i squirrel doesshowing the enemy a false location for an important resource.The team also looked at how other animals in this case, a species of bird calledArabian babblerdrive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other b

53、abblers will join the bird and makemore calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping （拍打）wings and making noises. The babblersdonteveractually fight the animal they want to drive off；they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems thatattacking a babblerisntwo

54、rthitThey found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain sizeessentially, when enough birds arrive toconvince the enemy thatitsbest to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that itworked even if the groupdi dnthave the firepower to confro

55、nt the enemy directly.The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy downa fake trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.73. Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrelstrick?A.It can reduce the

56、 use of firepower to confront the enemy.B.It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.C.It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.D.It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.74. Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive of

57、f predators?A.One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join itB.They fight the enemy bravely face to face.C.They make noises and flaps around the predator.D.They force the predator aware that it isnt worthwhile to attack.75. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Animals behaviors are resea

58、rched to be applied to the study of military robots.B.Robots, fooling tricks are applied to the study of animalshaviors.beC.Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.D.Researchers are interested in animalsmilitar-yrelated behaviors.第二节 七选五76_Examinations are almost always stress

59、ful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who sufferfrom exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students, exam fear c auses themto“seize upand forget what they have studied.77_Good study habits and learning how to rela

60、x can help students overcome exam fear.78_According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparationare the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last- minute“cramming”for exams and actively listen while in class.Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your testandrewa