2018年高考英语江苏卷及答案解析

1、在一此一卷一上一答一题一无一效-生考二二二二二二二名姓二二一二二二稜学业毕第=部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）C.Writeareport.C.She'shelpful.C.At10:30.C.BybikeC.Doctorandpatient.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.纟色密启用前江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A. WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A. She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.3?Whendoesthetrainleave?A. At6:30.B.At8:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A. Bycar.B.Onfoot.J,_Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

3、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三一仝选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanregret?A. Givingupherresearch.B. Droppingoutofcollege.C. Changinghermajor.7. Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?C.Chemistry.A. Ecology.B.Educati

4、on.斫第7段材料，回答第8、9题。英语试卷第1页（共26页）C.Ataxidriver.C.Atarestaurant.C.workextrahours.C.Catherine.C.It'squality.C.Makepayment.C.Collegestudents.C.He'sgrateful.8. Whatistheman?A. Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.9. Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. lookingforsomelocalfoods.B. Showingheraroundtheseaside.C. Of

5、feringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inanoffice.B.Athome11. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A. Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend12. WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A. Tolookatanapartment.B. Tod

6、eliversomefurniture.C. Tohaveamealtogether.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.It'scolor.B.It'sdesign.15. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A. It'sagoodsize.B. It'snewlypainted.C. It'sadequatelyequipped.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.听第10段

7、材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A. Beforehelefthishometown.B. AfterhecametoAmerica.C. Whenhewas15yearsold.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlyt

8、alkabout?A. Howeducationshapedhislife.B. Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how22. Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfi

9、lmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate23. Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when24. It'sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might25. DevelopingtheYa

10、ngtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding27. Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwis

11、hasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad28. 一Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.一Oh,You'rekidding.A.sowhat?B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?29. youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When30.1

12、wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout英语试卷第3页（共26页）C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.

13、willhavedevelopedD.developed32. Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou'vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption33. China'ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof34. Des

14、pitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready35. 一Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.一Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真

15、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsigh

16、tofanoldhikers'（徒步旅彳亍者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpack

17、editawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstro

18、ngmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."英语试卷第4页（共26页）36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise此39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighte

19、ningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant卷43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitemen

20、tD.research上48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed答52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.loose

21、B.fullC.blankD.missing二二二二二二二_号生考名姓_稜学业毕无211-535-7710tttRootGalleiiM37D-38O1>iGnlleries100307JL4Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）卄53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage5

22、5ortokeep在writingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope."题第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.SundayThursday10:0017:30FridayandSaturday10:0021:00Clos

23、edThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,ga

24、llerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsists

25、ofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.MarchOctober10:0017:15NovemberFebruary10:0016:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.56. Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworking-parentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.

26、B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257. TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A. itopensalltheyearroundB. itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC. ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD. itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupca

27、lledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodern英语试卷第5页（共26页）英语试卷第6页（共26页）restaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatwee

28、at:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:tho

29、segivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewisertheydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustom

30、erstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozarl（莫扌L特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpec

31、ttodiscouragespending一"bad"tables,crowdinghighprices一don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables一nexttothekitchendoor,say一spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout'bad'tables,"giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcr

32、owds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.58. Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A. notawareofeatingmor

33、ethanusualB. notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC. notconsciousofthefoodqualityD. notfondofthefoodprovided59. Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A. playingclassicalmusic.B. Introducinglemonscent.C. Makingthelightbrighter,D. Usingplatesoflargersize.60. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A. Tipstoattrac

34、tmorecustomers.B. Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.英语试卷第7页（共26页）C. Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D. Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,sm

35、allfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems（生态系统），smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition（NYFC,美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattoth

36、einnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhourahugeimprov

37、ementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand一suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbus

38、iness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestorsdevelopers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubl

39、ed,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship一thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarm

40、landinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepus

41、hforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.61. Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce.A. theprogressmadeincarin

42、dustry英语试卷第#页（共26页）一二二二二二二二号生考-名姓一二二二二二稜学业毕B.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture在D.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry42.-Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A. Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B. Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.

43、 Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D. Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.63. Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A. Togainmorefinancialaid.B. Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C. Tohavefansoftheirown.TXTowinoldfarmers'support.64. Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy

44、?A. SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B. Expandfarmlandconservation.C. BecomemembersofNYFC.D. Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenth

45、rough"like".Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner-（专灵）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtoc

46、opewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphotoopportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends一andfriendsoffriends一todemand"likes"fortheironlineposts.Thereport

47、foundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were"startingtofeelhappy"whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,英语试卷第9页（共26页）thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere"concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts",sugge

48、stinga"need"forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofso

49、cialmedia.Shesaid:"Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool."Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatw

50、as"hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves".MissLongfieldadded:"Thenthereisthispushtoconnectifyougooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon'tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allo

51、fthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.""Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally."TheChildren'sCommissionerforEngland'sstudylifeinLikfeundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.However,theresearch一involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12一

52、suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool一atage11一childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,o

53、rthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities(名人)ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday一especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildren'sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdom

54、oretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(WK)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso"takemoreresponsibility".Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan,ofchildren'schari

55、tyBamardo's,said:"It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia."It'salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing."英语试卷第#页（共26页）65. Whydidsomesecondar

56、yschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A. Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B. Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C. Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.D. Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66. Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.A. theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'reg

57、istrationB. theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC. theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD. theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate67. Children'scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto.A. lessfriendlinesstoeachotherB. lowerself-identityandconfidenceC. anincreaseinonlinecheat

58、ingD. astrongerdesiretostayonline68. AccordingtoLifeinLijcaesschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto.A. circulatetheirpostsquicklyB. knowthequalitiesoftheirpostsC. usemobilephonesforplayD. getmorepublicapproval69. Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A. Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.B. Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.C. Keeptrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia.D. Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.70. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabou