湖南省(长郡中学、株洲市二中)、江西省(南昌二中)等十四校2019届高三第一次联考英语

1、湖南省、江西省2019届高三十四校第一次联考英语试卷由长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中；澧县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际；江西南昌二中；江西九江一中联合命题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：

2、Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15.B.9L.15.C.$18.答案是C。1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A. Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.2. Whenwillthemancallhiswife?A. 9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.3. Whatsportscoursewillthewomanprobablytakethisterm?A. None.B.Football.C.Swimming.4. Whatcanweinferaboutthe

3、girl?A. Shedislikeshermom.B. Shecannotaffordapresent.C. Sheisnotgoodatstudy.5. What'swrongwiththeman?A. Heatesomethingwrong.B. Histonguehurts.C. Hisheadaches.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独自读两遍。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题。6. WhatdoesthemanthinkofJennifer?A. Mysterious.B.Cool.C.Scary.7. WhatbooksdoesPettylikereading?A. Detectivestories.B.Fantasies.C.Romances.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatisthemanworriedabout?A. Highertax.B.Lowerorangeprices.C.Weatherdisasters.9. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A. Buysomeinsurance.B.

5、Consultsomeexperts.C. Waitforthegovernment'heslp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. HowmuchdidJohnweighwhenhewasborn?A. 8pounds.B.7pounds.C.5pounds.11. WhyisthewomanworriedaboutJohn?A. Heisn'putttingonweight.B. Heisn'slteepingwell.C. Heisn'eattingmuch.12. Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A. Thebabyishea

6、lthy.B. Thebabyisbigforhisage.C. Thebabyshouldstopcryingsoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthewomanprobably?A. Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.14. WhatgaveBentheideaofdesigningclothes?A. Abirthdaypresent.B.Anartclass.C.ATVprogram.15. HowdidBenputdesignsonhisT-shirt?A. Bysewingthedesignsonit.B. Bydrawing

7、thedesignsstraightontoit.C. Byironingspecialpaperwiththedesigns.16. HowdidBen'sschoolfriendsreacttohisbehavior?A. Theyfollowedhim.B. Theylaughedathim.C. Theytookphotosofhim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. HowmanyyoungartistswillbeselectedtotrainintheUS.?A. Around10.B.Around15.C.About100.18. Whatwilltheyou

8、ngmusiciansdoattheendoftheirtraining?A. StudyintheuniversityinNewYork.B. Playinsomewell-knownconcerthalls.C. Haveaconversationwithmusicmasters.19. WhatistheNationalYouthOrchestradedicatedtodoingthroughthisprogram?A. ShowingChinesecultures.B. Exchangingtalentedyoungartists.C. Providingworld-classeduc

9、ationresources20. WhenwillthewinnersheadtotheWesternConnecticutStateUniversity?A. InJuly.B.InFebruary.C.InDecember.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld's4bestspotsforwildswimmingEco-ArqueologicalPark,ChichenItza,MexicoVinessurroundingaroundthepool,p

10、urebluewaterandschoolsoffriendlycatfishallcombinetogiveIkKilCenoteinChichenItzaasupernaturalquality.“Thisplaceoffersaswimlikeyou'reonanotherplanet,”saysTripAdvisoruserDavidTfromAnaheim,SouthernCalifornia.“Diveintothewaterlikeityourlastswiminparadise.Youwon'tfindanotherlikei.tGrottadellaPoesi

11、a,RocaVecchia,Italy“YouhavetoseethisplacetobelieveitwhenIfirstsawthepicturesIwasn'stureitwasreal!”saysTripAdvisoruserChaitdeshfromLondon.TheGrottadellaPoesiaisinRocaVecchia.SittingontheAdriaticcoast,thegrottoismadeupoftwoturquoise（绿松石）andbluekarstsinkholes.“WhenIarrivedatthenaturalpoolmybreathwa

12、stakenawaybyitsbeauty,”saysJoanRfromNewYorkCity.LasGrietas,PuertoAyora,EcuadorThere'stheoceanwaterpoolLasGrieta,spositionedbetweentwotallcliffsonthecentralislandofSantaCruz.“ItwasthemostamazingexperienceIhadeverhad,”saysuserBelepvfromBuenosAires.“Wecoulddivehereandseethecoralreef.”Belepvoffersat

13、ip:”Eveifnyoucan'stwim,youcanaskforalifevest.”VisitorshavetotakeaboatridefromthemaindockonSantaCruztogettothecreek.Veteranssuggestbringingyourownsnorkeling（浮潜）gear,butyoucanalsorentequipmentinPuertoAyora.BlueLagoon,Grindavik,IcelandIt'osbviouswhytheBlueLagoonisahitinchillyIceland.Thisnatural

14、lyheatedgeothermalpoolhasaconstanttemperatureof40°C.Evenbetter,youdon'thavetoleavethewatertogetadrinkattheLagoonoutdoorbar.RyanBfromAtlantaagrees,“Drinkingbeerinageothermalspa?YES!”ARnadveRnachelfromQuincydescribestheexperienceas“likebathing.onthemoon”21. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. the

15、BlueLagoonisverypopularinchillyIcelandB. theGrottadellaPoesiaconsistsoftwosinkholesC. catfishswimindividuallyinIkKilCenoteinChichenItzaD. theoceanwaterpoolRocaVecchiaisanaturallyheatedgeothermalpool22. Ifyouwanttotakeahotspringbath,whereshouldyougo?A. RocaVecchia,Italy.B. BlueLagoon,Grindavik,Icelan

16、d.C. Eco-ArqucologicalPark,Mexico.D. LasGrietas,PuertoAyora,Ecuador.23. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLasGrietasisFALSE?A. ItislocatedonthecentralislandofSantaCruz.B. Itisrecommendedthatvisitorstaketheirownsnorkelinggear.C. Visitorsneedtogettothecreekbyboat.D. Lifevestsarenecessaryforallpeopledi

17、vinghere.B'tthellburstWhenImovedtoRomefromWashingtonD.C.,onesightstruckmemorethananyancientcolumnorgrandbasilica:peopledoingnothing.I'dfrequentlyglimpseoldwomenleaningoutoftheirwindows,watchingpeoplepassbelow,orfamiliesontheireveningstrolls,stoppingeverysooftentogreetfriends.Evenofficelifepr

18、oveddifferent.Forgettherusheddesk-sidesandwich.Comelunchtime,restaurantsfilledupwithprofessionalstuckingintopropermeals.Aswefillourdayswithmoreandmore，madnoyinogfu'sarefindingthatnon-stopactivityisnapotheosis（神话）ofproductivity.Itisitsadversary.Onemeta-analysisfoundthatlongworkinghoursincreasedth

19、eriskofheartdiseaseby40%-almostasmuchassmoking（50%）.Anotherfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedlonghourshadasignificantlyhigherriskofstroke,whilepeoplewhoworkedmorethan11hoursadaywerealmost2.5timesmorelikelytohaveamajordepressiveepisodethanthosewhoworkedseventoeight.InJapan,thishasledtothedisturbingtrendofkaros

20、hi,ordeathbyoverwork.Whetherit'swalkingawayfromyourdeskfor15minutesorloggingoutoyfourinboxforthenight,partofourstruggleiscontrolthefearthatifwerelaxagripforamoment,everythingwillcomecrashingdown.That'sallwron,gsayspoet,andlifecoachJanneRobinson.“ThemetaphoIrliketouseisofafire.Westartabusines

21、s,andthenafterayear,it'sli,kwehencanwetakeaweekoff,orhiresomeonetocomein?Mostofusdon'ttraunsytonetocomeinforus.We'relike,Thefirewillgoout,”she'say.s“Whatifwejusttrustedthatthoseembers（余火）aresohot,wecanwalkaway,someonecanthrowalogonandit'intoflames?”Thatisn'teasyforthoseofuswh

22、ofeellikewehavetoconstantlydo.'Butinordertodomore,itseems,wemayhavetobecomecomfortablewithdoingless.24. WhatimpressedthewritermostaftermovingtoRome?A. Theancientcolumnandgrandbasilica.B. People'srelaxinglifesty.leC. People'shurriedlunchtim.eD. Thewaystogreetfriends.25. JanneRobinsonusest

23、hemetaphortotellusthatweneedto.A. taketimeoutB. donothingC. takequickactionD. holdon26. Accordingtothearticle,.A. inmostcases,morehardworkmeansmoreproductivityB. afterJanneRobinsonstartedabusiness,shehiredsomeonetotakeitoverC. walkingawayfromdesksfor15minutesisimpossibleforbusybusinesspeopleD. longw

24、orkinghoursmayincreasehealthrisk27. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. DevoteyourselfmoretoworkB. QuitworkforlongerlifeC. Workalotless!D. AchieveahighproductivityC-3Onceathief,alwaysathief?WashingtonPost,November,21st,2019.MarthaStewartwascharged,triedandconvicted（定罪）ofacrimein200

25、4.Asshecamenearertotheendofherprisonsentence,awell-knowncolumnistwrotethatshewas“payingoffhercrime”antdhat“thereissimplynoreasonforanyonetoattempttodenyherrighttostartanewlife.”Surely,theAmericanidealofsecondchancesshouldnotonlybelongtotherichandpowerful.Unfortunately,manylawssetpost-convictionrestr

26、ictionsonashockinglylargenumberofAmericans,whoarepreventedfromeverfullypayingtheirdebttosociety.Atleast65millionpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveacriminalrecord.Thiscanresultinseverepunishmentsthatcontinuelongafterthesentenceiscompleted.Manyofthesepunishmentsaresetregardlessoftheseriousnessofthecrime.Laws

27、canrestrictor-banvoting,obtainingpublichousing,andgettingbusinesslicenses.Theycanaffectaperson'sabilitytogetajobandqualificfaotriobnenefits.Inall,morethan45,000lawsandrulesservetostopvastnumbersofpeoplefromfullyparticipatinginAmericanlife.Therefore,theselawarealsocounterproductive,sincetheymakei

28、tharderforpeoplewithcriminalrecordstofindhousingorlandajob,twokeyfactorsthatreducebacksliding（重蹈覆辙）.Arecentreportmakesseveralrecommendations,includingthecancelofmostpost-convictionpunishments,exceptforthosespecificallyneededtoprotectpublicsafety.Thepointisnottoexcuseorforgetthecrime.Rather,itistorec

29、ognizethatinAmerica'svastcriminallawsystem,secondchancesareimportant.Itisinnoone'sinteresttokeepalargenumberofthepopulationontheedgeofsociety.28. AsfortheexampleofMarthaStewart,thewell-knowncolumnist'resmarksuggestedthat.A. thepublicthinkitwrongtoreleaseMarthaStewartB. MarthaStewartwento

30、nmakingbigmoneywhileinprisonC. MarthaStewart'spastrecordmightstandinherwaytoanewlifeD. thelawyersrecommendedalongerprisonsentencetoMarthaStewart29. WhatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraphaboutmanycriminalsinAmerican?A. Theycommitmoreseriouscrimesafterleavingtheprison.B. Theylivefreelyandhappilyafter

31、theprisonsentence.C. Theyreceiveseverepunishmentsforcommittingsmallcrimes.D. Theygotfewerchancestoturnoveranewleaf.30. Theclosestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“counterproductive”inParagraph4is“.”A. enlargingthenumberB. boomingtheriseC. havingtheoppositeeffectD. makingaresponse31. Theauthorwrotethisn

32、ewsto.A. createopportunitiesforcriminalstoreformthemselvesB. callpeople'sattentiontoprisoncoenrsditionsinA'mericaC. reducethecriminalrateinAmericaD. demandchangesinAmerica'scriminallawsystem5DWhatarethedifferencesbetweenhumanlifeandanimalslife?Grouplifeisanoutstandingfeatureofhumanlife.W

33、hatinfluenceshumanlifeisthatmanlivesingroups.Heistheproductofagroup(motherandfather);heisraisedbyagroup(familyorfamilysubstitute<替代>);andhespendsallhislifeinteractingwithandwithingroupsofvariouskinds.Therearetwotypesofgroupswherehumanlifegoeson.Thetypeofgroupmostimportanttomanisoneinwhichtheme

34、mbersarepersonallyinvolvedwitheachotheronbothanemotionalandphysicallevel,inwhichrelationsarecarriedonbyinformalways,andinwhichtheserelationsarestable.Suchagroupisknownasaprimarygroup,anditsbestexampleisthefamily.Insmall,non-technologicalsocieties,withmembersrankedonamoreorlessequalbaseonwealthandsta

35、tus,suchasocietyisreferredtoasacommunal(共同的society.Inlarge,technologicallyadvanced,competitivesocieties,wheredifferentkindsoflaborarepracticed,andwherethewealthandstatusarenotequalamongmembers,itbecomesnecessaryforonepersontoexpandtheirinteractiontosecondarygroup.Membersofasecondarygroupdonottendtob

36、eemotionallyinvolvedwitheachother.Relationsaremostlyformalsincethememberscometogetherforatemporaryreason.Teacherandstudent,sellerandbuyer,doctorandpatientareexamplesofsecondarygroups.Becauseofthenatureoflifeintechnologicallyadvancedsocieties,manhashadtorelyincreasinglyonsecondarygrouprelationships.I

37、nthemeantime,someofhisprimarygrouplifehasbeengraduallydisappearing.Theextendedfamily,whichwasstilltypicalinAmericanlifeattheturnofthecentury,consistedofgrandparents,unmarriedauntsanduncles,andvariousotherrelativeswholivedeitherunderthesamerooforinthesamecommunity,andgavemutualaidandcomforttoeachothe

38、r.Today'fsamily,however,isreducedtothenuclear(核心的)father,mother,andchildren.Visitstograndparentsandrelativesareimpossible.Thesupportiverolewhichtheextendedfamilyplayedhasnotbeenreplacedbyrelationshipswithinthesecondarygroup.32. Membersinaprimarygrouptendto.A. communicatewitheachotherininformalwa

39、ysB. passreligiousbelieftoothergenerationsC. bequiteformaltoeachotheroncertainoccasionsD. keepacasualrelationshipwithotherpeople33. Inacommunalsociety,members.A. usuallyshownointerestinnewtechnologyB. valuetheirfamilystatusratherthanthesocialoneC. adaptthestandardofafamilytothewholesocietyD. enjoyre

40、lativelyequalrelationswithothers34. Incomparisonwithacommunalsociety,inasecondarysociety.A. peoplestressformalrelationsforatemporaryreasonB. peoplewithskillsarehighlyadmiredC. highadvancedtechnologyisuselessD. peopleenjoywiderelationswithstrangers35. Accordingtotheauthor,inanuclearfamily,.A. familym

41、embersareindifferenttoeachotherB. aclosetiewithotherfamilymembersdeclinesC. grandparentsnolongerlovetheirgrandchildrenD. theprimaryfamilyrelationisbetweenfatherandson第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtorepl

42、acethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsonthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowersofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwo.rds36”Howoftenhaveyouspokenothavinganaccident?37Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnoto

43、ne,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?38Varythemwiththe“newwords”.Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishapisnotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfor

44、tunateaccident.（Therecanbefortunateaccidents,likebumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven'tseenfyoerarsandwhoseaddressyou'.）vel3o9stOtherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,orhavinganicesmell;morsel,forbit,deft,forskillfulorclever.Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinthelistwillbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouusethem,ordothe

45、yremainthe“propertyo”theorfs?Theyareincludedtointroducevariety,intoyourspeechandwriting.40Letthemcompete,andmakeyourlanguageallthericher.A.Don'tthrowawaythe“old.words”B. Ourinterestinlearningwillbediscouraged.C. Butwhynotenhanceyourspeechandwritingbylearningtousenewonesfromtimetotimeasalternativ

46、es?D. Englishwordsaregroupedaccordingtotheirorigins.E. Canweusethealternativemishap（小事故）onceinawhile?F. So,inusingmishapinsteadofaccident,youmustbesureofthedistinction.G. Trytomakethesewordsyourown,ascompanionsorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyouhavemanagedwithinthepast.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5

47、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismonthhasbeena41rollercoasterofemotionsandstressfulmomentsI'mbeginningtoseethephysicalsignsofmy42.I43myselfwithawholemassofworkforcollege,thinkingthatIhadweekstostartitall,44suddenlydeadlinesarecoming.Ifindmyself45blanklyatacomputerscreeneve

48、rynight46thelibraryshuts,wishingIhadtheorganizationalskillsInever47frommymother!Thisdoesn'tactuallyfeel48stressfulatthetimeit'sonlywhenIthinkI'mfinallyrelaxingthatI49thesignals.Thereseemtobealotoflittlethingsthebodydoesin50tostressthatare51noticeablewhenyouareinthemidstofthingsbut52later

49、onlikefindingyourjawisclenched（咬紧）andyourhandsinfistswhenyouareinbedtryingtosleep.Itcanalsomakeyourhair53morethannormalquitedistressing.I'vebeendealingwiththese54byattemptingto55thecause.IdecidedmyworktacticfromnowonwillbetostarteveryassignmenttheweekIgetit,and56theworkoutoverweekends.57the7musc

50、lespasms痉挛)andthehairloss,yogaisthe58.Myyoga59headaches,givesmeenergyevenafterabusyday,and60themusclesIneverknewIhad.IcomeafteranhoursessionfeelinglikeIcoulddomydayagain,andthenIalwaysgetagoodnight'ssleep.41. A.changeableB.slowC.commonD.urgent42. A.moodB.emotionC.stressD.disorder43. A.leftB.assi

51、stedC.presentedD.adjusted44. A.ifB.butC.soD.and45. A.matchingB.typingC.staringD.watching46. A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.since47. A.passedB.benefitedC.fetchedD.inherited48. A.instantlyB.particularlyC.wonderfullyD.voluntarily49. A.extendB.noticeC.inventD.explore50. A.touchB.caseC.reactionD.regard51. A.l

52、ikelyB.actuallyC.almostD.barely52. A.passawayB.holdonC.gothroughD.turnup53. A.falloutB.pickoutC.holdoutD.standout54. A.achesB.illnessesC.symptomsD.conditions55. A.admitB.handleC.rejectD.blame56. A.spreadB.breakC.standD.leave57. A.InadditionB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD.Asfor58. A.researchB.identityC.an

53、swerD.credit59. A.curesB.protectsC.affectsD.fights60. A.increasesB.solvesC.strengthensD.wonders第二节(共10小题;每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinafrom2019.shouldgraduallydelaythe61(retire)ageforwomenbyoneyearonceeverythreeyears,andbyoneyearformenonceeverysixyears,graduallyreachingtheageof65b

54、y2045,saidareport62(publish)bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesonDecember3.Thegradualdelayisnecessaryforseveralreasons.Forinstance,thecurrentagelimit63(set)intheearly1950s64China'lsfeexpectancy(寿命)was65than50yearsold.NowthatthelifeexpectancyoftheaverageChinesepersonhasincreased6675,peopleshoulda

55、lsoretirelater.Also,it'sanecessarysolutionfor67(handle)China'6s8(age)population.Graduallydelayingcanensure69stablepensionsystem.Thepublic'intserestsshouldbetakenintoaccountifandwhenthegovernmentsetstheagelimit.ThebiggestproblemforChina'esxistingpensionsystemis70thepensioncontribution

56、ishighwhilethereplacementratioislow.第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaystheoldsaying,“Liste

57、ningisimportantthantalking,becomespo”pularity.Thesayingtoldusthetruemeaningofcommunicationwithothers.Weneedtomastersomecommunicationskillsinacompetitivesociety,whichmeanpayingattentiontoother'sopinionsismoreimportantthanexpresoswinngwoonreds.Listeningshowsyourrespectforothers.Willingnesstolisten

58、canmakeyougainingtrustandfriendship.Atalkativepersonwithouthearingotherscontributestofailtobepopular.However,listeningcanreallybenefitfromyourself.Youaretheonetomakechoicesinyourlife.Accordingtothatissaidabove,listeningistrulyimportant.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近日，一女子以等待未上车的家人为由，阻碍高铁发车，该事件引发人们的热议。在上周一的班会课上，同学们纷纷表达对这件事情的观点并认真学习了高铁乘车的注意事项。请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Tom班会课的内容。包括以下的信息;1. 阻拦高铁发车的行为是违法行为，妨碍了公共交通运输的安全；2. 在未能及时赶上高铁的情况下可以改签其他列车或者交通方式，不能因为个人原因而影响其他人的出行；3.在乘坐高铁列车时，乘客应该在车厢内保持安静，不大声喧哗，保持车厢的卫生。1.词数100