2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

1、试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑Unit2Growingpains能力提升题组训练(A)I阅读理解(2018 河北衡水中学高三三模)Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpectationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievement.Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealize

2、academicaccomplishment.Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,oftenfeelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,buttheyspendtimelearningaboutlocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudy

3、andunderstandtheimportanceofschoolattendance.Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildrenwholiveinthemgrowupwithafocusonlearning.Parentswhohavehighacademicexpectationsandthosewhoadoptamoreauthoritarianparentingstylefortheirchildrenoftenhavechildrenwhodowellinschool.However,itcanbedangeroustosetexpe

4、ctationstoohigh,suchthatachildfeelsoverlypressuredtoperform.Thesetypesofexpectationsshouldbebalancedwiththosethatrelatedirectlytothechild,sothattheywillbeabletopersonallysetandreachgoals,workhardandtoenjoybeingcurious.Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperfo

5、rmance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Someparentsmighthelpwithhomework,orvolunteeratschool.Othersprovideaquietstudyspace,aconsistentbedtimeorapositiveexampleofhardworkanddiscipline.Howparentsshowsupportfortheirchildsacademiccareervariesbyfamilyandbyculture.Nomatterhowitisshown,itisavitalpartofac

6、hildsacademicsuccesstoknowtheirparentsarebehindtheirefforts.Aloveofreadinginahouseholdcanalsopositivelyaffectachildsacademicattainment.Learningnewvocabulary,andhowtopredict,understandandrespondtoatextarejustsomeoftheskillschildrencanlearnathomethatareimportantinanacademicenvironment.Readingbooks,new

7、spapers,magazinesandwebsiteswithchildrenonaregularbasissetsthemupforsuccessatschool.Accordingtothetext,parentshaveanimportanteffectonchildrens.试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑A.familylifeB.nextgenerationC.academicachievementD.expectationsoftheirjobs2. Whatmayafamilywithacademicallysuccessfulparentsputfirst?A.Famil

8、ytravel.B.Attendingschool.C.Historicknowledge.D.Goingtomuseums.3. Howmayacademicallysuccessfulparentsinfluencetheirchildrensacademicachievement?A. Theycanofferhelptotheirchildrenindifferentways.B. Theymayaskteacherstotheirhousestoteach.C. Theyputgreatpressureontheirchildren.D. Theyasktheirchildrento

9、solveproblemsalone.4. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. HowtoimprovetherelationinafamilyB. BenefitsofacademicallysuccessfulparentsC. WhatparentscandotohelptheirchildrenD. Familyinfluenceonchildrensacademicachievement 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了家庭影响在帮助孩子获得学业成功方面起着重要的作用。答案及剖析:1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Familyinfluence

10、isgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.”可知家庭影响有助于孩子获得学业的成功。故选 C。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildrenwholiveinthemgrowupwithafocusonlearning.”可知对于这些家庭来说，学校是一个优先考虑的问题,而生活在这样的家庭了中的孩子长大后就会专注于学习。故选 B。3. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,buttheyspendtimelea

11、rningaboutlocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudyandunderstandtheimportanceofschoolattendance.”可知学业成功的父母带孩子去度假,花费时间去博物馆了解历史,确保孩子有时间学习,理解上学的重要性。因此推断学业成功的父母用不同的方法帮助孩子。故选 A。4.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述家庭对孩子学习的重大影响,学业成功的父母重试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑视学习,从各个方面给孩子提供帮助,支持孩子学习,家庭的阅读爱好也对孩子的学习起着积

12、极的作用。故选 DoII. 七选五（2018 吉林东北师范大学附属中学高三四模）MakehomeahappierplacetobeSometimes,kidsdontthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesntapproveofwhatyourewearing.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyourespeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimes,itseemsthatyourenotatclosetoyourpa

13、rentsasyouusedtobe.l.ClosingtheGap,byAmericanauthorJayMcGraw,givesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.2.Whenyouthink“myparentsdontwantmetohaveanyfun,thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.3.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhatthe

14、irneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgivesyousomeideas.4.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.5.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,

15、slowly,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A. Maketimetotalk.B. Herearesomesuggestions.C. Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?D. Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.E.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongerasmallchild.F.Showrespectforyourparents,relativesandalltheguests.G.Hegiveswaystohelp

16、teensunderstandtheirparents.答案:1-5CGDAEIII. 完形填空（2018 天津南开区高三三模）Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingto试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑beagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael1_tohissist

17、erinMommystummy.Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.Thepregnancyprogressed2forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwaseveryfiveminutes.everyminute.Butsomethingserious3duringdelivery.Finally,Michaelslittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious4.Withsiren（警扌报）howlinginthenight,thea

18、mbulance5theinfant（婴儿）totheIntensiveCareUnitatStMarysHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.6inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery 墓地）aboutaburialplot.Theyhad7aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbabynowtheyplannedafuneral.Aftertwo

19、weeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome8theweekwasover.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.Iwanttosingtoher,”hesaid.Kidswerenever9inICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichael10theylikeditornot.Ifhedidntseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.She11himinanoversizedsuitand12himintoICU.

20、Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse13himasachild,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!ThemotherroseupstronginKaren,andtheusually14ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnursesface,sayingina15toneofvoice,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!KarentowedMichaeltohissistersbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby16t

21、hebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.17thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”18_thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto19downandbecamesteady.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKaren.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedonttakemy

22、sunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebabysbreathbecameassmoothasakittenspurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping.”Michaelslittlesisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.Funeralplanswere20.Thenextdaytheverynextdaythelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!试题为 word 版下载可

23、打印编辑Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!1.A.talkedB.sangC.playedD.whispered2.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally3.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused4.A.situationB.placeC.conditionD.position5.A.tookB.sentC.carriedD.rushed6.A.TheyearsB.ThemonthsC.TheweeksD.Thedays7.A

24、.fixedupB.madeupC.builtupD.setup8.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.When9.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.acquired10.A.nomatterB.evenifC.whetherD.asif11.A.putB.dressedC.woreD.fit12.A.marchedB.forcedC.hidD.followed13.A.requiredB.repliedC.recognizedD.regarded14.A.warm-heartedB.well-managedC.mild-manneredD.cold-bloo

25、ded15.A.firmB.strongC.hardD.tough16.A.losingB.withdrawingC.quittingD.exiting17.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under18.A.FinallyB.InstantlyC.PatientlyD.Interestingly19.A.calmB.quietC.slowD.die20. A.delayedB.bannedC.abandonedD.abolished 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩在他妈妈怀孕时,就经常为妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。很不幸,由于妈妈分娩时的并发症,妹妹出生时出现了生命垂危的状况。小男孩为妹

26、妹唱歌,奇迹般地挽救了病危中的妹妹。答案及剖析:1. B 根据文章后几段可知,小男孩 Michael 在给妈妈肚子里还未出生的小妹妹唱歌听。2. D 根据“Intime,thelaborpainscame.”可推知，此处指对 Karen 来说，怀孕进展很正常。3. A 根据“Butsomethingserious.Butshewasinserious”可知，此处指一个突发情况发生了。4. C 根据后面的“Withsiren（警报）howlinginthenight,theambulance.”和试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑“Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents，Thereisverylittlehope.Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery 墓地）aboutaburialplot.”可知，刚出生的小妹妹的情况不好。5. D 根据“.totheIntensiveCareUnitatStMarysHospitalinKno