足球技术术语英语学习149备课讲稿

1、足球技术术语英语学习149Attacking Header Attacking headers make for some of the most spectacular goals in football. Legends from George Best to Wayne Rooney have known how to take advantage of defensive weakness by redirecting a high, fast-moving shot into the bottom corner of the net. An attacking header invo

2、lves getting above the ball and using power from your neck and back to change its course and stop it going over the bar. Diego Maradona and Peter Crouch are famous for their lethal attacking headers,Bending a Ball Football fans the world over were stunned by Roberto Carlos in the Summer of 1997. Wit

3、h a wall of defenders between the goal and him, he curled the ball around them and watched it drop into the corner of the net. The technique Carlos and players like David Beckham use is bending the ball, which uses natural air resistance to make a shot change direction in mid-flight. The Block Tackl

4、e A perfectly timed crunching block tackle never fails to stir the spirits of a crowd during a football match. Players such as Roy Keane, ,for example, used to with their crunching tackles. As a result, the block tackle is central to any footballers skill repertoire. Many players enjoy winning the b

5、all from an opponent with a spectacular sliding tackle, but undoubtedly, the block tackle is much more effective and useful in any game of football. Crucial to an effective block tackle is timing. The perfect moment to execute the tackle is when your opponent is slightly off balance or shows you too

6、 much of the ball, which means not properly from your view. You can then exploit these moments to win the ball from the opponent. In a block tackle, the non-tackling foot must be placed firmly forward and the knee bent slightly forward to centre all your force down on the ball. It is also necessary

7、to the upper body with the head towards the ball - this also concentrates your centre of gravity and hence all your force in one place. With all your weight and inertia behind the ball, you should come out winning the ball in a block tackle. Ensure you use the to the ball; using the toe or upper foo

8、t reduces accuracy and risks injuryThe Body-Swerve The falls into the category of skills - skills which are used when in direct control of the ball. This particular skill ought to be absolutely basic, wherever on the field a player stands. The Body Swerve is a skill that - as the name suggests - inv

9、olves a players whole body. He uses his weight to give the appearance of going in one direction whilst intending to go in another. It is best thought of as an advanced kind of turn. When a player means to turn left he will naturally put his weight on the left foot. An opposition player seeing this w

10、ill assume he can predict where the player is going. However, the body swerve is designed to upset their assumption. The Chest Control Controlling with the chest is not always an easy task. Many simply avoid using their chests to control the ball, in favour of the feet or knees. Chest control is, ho

11、wever, an extremely efficient way of . Ronaldinho is a true maestro of chest control. As we see in the video image, Ronaldinho is suddenly confronted with a ball thrown in from the touchline. He aligns himself with the incoming ball and adjusts his position slightly to the ball as it begins to drop

12、The Chip has reigned as king of the chipped ball for the length of his career. His gift to spot a goalkeeper too far and instantaneously chip to score is insuperable. The world famous halfway line goal against Wimbledon in the 1996/7 season, exhibits his genius and unbeatable technique in chipping a

13、 ball. Before chipping the ball, slow down slightly to adjust your accordingly. To produce the elevation and accuracy in your chip shot or pass, you will need to slow your pace so as to strike the ball with less force. Then, take a quick look up so as to the ball to the desired target; be it the goa

14、l or another player. When you the ball, come at it from a slight angle, this will give it a bit of . Strike the ball with the inside of your foot, it downwards in order to the bottom of the ball. In the moment you strike the ball, lean back slightly; this will naturally produce the required elevatio

15、n of the ball. Close Control Close control refers to the skill of and your body - usually when but also controlling . This is important in a match situation as it , for example if your first touch when receiving the football is the other team will be more likely to possession and any attack. It also

16、 and allows you to beat defenders. Corners Mastering the art of the is crucial to any attacking player. A corner is given for the most innocent of mistakes, but the consequences for the defending team can be disastrous. A corner is given when a player of the defending team knocks the ball over his o

17、wn not inside the goal, of course! The linesman puts his flag up, and a member of the attacking team will then take from the nearest corner Corners are marvellous opportunities to , as the ball can be made to pass right in front of the . The attacking team usually in front of the goal, trying to kee

18、p the defenders guessing. When the whistle goes, the pack the ball into the back of the net. Defensive Header Its often a defenders luck to be faced with , either from or a direct attack on goal. He needs to prepare for this situation by practising his headers. The defenders main interest in these s

19、ituations is to get the ball as far away from his goal as he possibly can. The defensive header, also known as the header, is designed do this in the quickest and most efficient way. The defender puts the strength of his whole body behind the ball and it up and away from the goal.Dribbling Dribbling

20、 means . It is the name used to refer to a whole set of ball-control skills, including using the chest, knees and head as well as the feet. Good dribbling is of football and a successful dribbler is always an asset to his team. Dribbling is most often used in offensive situations. One player keeps c

21、ontrol of the ball and, as long as he does so, he has control of the game. He uses his agility to and his teammates to position themselves for attack. He must , plan his movements, and keep an eye firmly on the rest of the field. The basic dribble in football involves the ball in front of oneself wi

22、th a series of small kicks. It is best practised by starting slowly and speed. Because it requires the use of both feet, many beginners find themselves held back by their foot. The only answer to this is practice - and it does get better. A large part of dribbling technique comes in the ball opposit

23、ion players. Beginner dribblers often find themselves kicking the ball farther when they want to speed up, to tackles. The key to dribbling quickly is not to use more power but to make contact more frequently by moving the feet fasterDummying The dummy is one of the most techniques in a players . It

24、 blends psychology and footwork to and even other players. An attacking player can leave a defender travelling in totally the wrong direction whilst he charges on towards the goal. A dummy consists of giving the impression of being about to do one thing whilst planning another. A forward might give

25、false signals in order to a defender, or a player taking a free kick might unexpectedly backheel the ball to a teammate behind him. A good team will have rehearsed and dummies to produce quite powerful Dummies can be used offensively or defensively. Examples of classic dummies include: - or - to pas

26、s the ball to a player to the rear. While dribbling, making as if to turn, then stepping over the ball and continuing in the same or opposite direction. Bringing the foot onto the ball as if to backheel, but pushing it forwards with the front of the boot. Passing the ball one way around a defender,

27、before running the other way around to it. The Flick-On One of the most attractive and skillful areas of the passing game of football comes when a player a ball onto another player. A is simply when the ball arrives at a player and with only one touch of the ball they pass it on to another player at

28、 speed and often in motion. This can result in the opposing team being and a sudden need to defend. A flick-on can be executed using any part of the body, except the arms or hands. The ball can approach a player either in the air or along the ground and that player would make the instinctive decisio

29、n not to stop the ball, or control it but instead release it immediately in any direction. Often this is due to them by another player or players and they want to avoid being tackled. Foot Control Foot control is an aspect of the skill known as close control. Whereas close control can involve any pa

30、rt of the body such as the head, chest and leg (although it usually refers to the foot), foot control, as the name suggests, retains a focus solely upon the foot. During a match, there will be times when you will need to use four main areas of the foot: The inside of the foot This is the safest area

31、 of the foot to use when receiving the ball from a pass. It is an important skill to perfect as it allows the ball to be received , in one fluid motion, without the player needing to stop. This subsequently allows the player to move away from defenders and create space. There is one key aspect to re

32、member when controlling the ball, with any part of the foot: always use and the foot upon impact with the football. The bottom of the foot Whilst the inside of the foot is the most commonly used part of the foot when receiving a pass, the can be used as well. To control the ball using the bottom of

33、the foot, the ball must be stopped dead. This is a useful skill to master for several match situations. Goalkeepers may use this technique prior to taking a goal kick or making a controlled long pass to the midfield. In an attacking situation, the ball may need to be if it is in danger of running ou

34、t of the field of play. Furthermore,the ball with the sole of the foot - and indeed rolling it forward gently with the same area of the foot to the defender - can be useful when in the attacking third of the pitch, especially on the wings. The top of the foot Using the top of the foot is a trickier

35、skill than using the inside or . However, there may be no other alternative in certain situations. For example, if the attacking player is running forward and the ball is played over their head, they may have to the foot out to the pass, using the top of their foot to bring it under control. The out

36、side of the foot This part of the foot should be employed less often than other areas in a match. It can, however, be useful in certain situations, such as to the ball quickly from an incoming defender.The Glancing Header The glancing header is an important addition to any footballers arsenal of tec

37、hniques, and works by slightly the ball, only a little. A glancing header can be useful anywhere on the field, particularly where a player wants to his or her intentions, or when they are unable to face the direction in which they want to head the ball.Juggling the Ball Not unlike the juggling you s

38、ee at the circus, the ball is a skill that is equally dazzling and just as tricky to master. It , patience, balance and above all concentration, but when it is mastered, it can elevate your game to the higher realms. Juggling is unlikely to in actual match-play all that often, but as a , juggling ca

39、n drastically improve your ball control skills, as well as give you more confidence in all situations on the ball. Juggling simply involves keeping the ball off the ground using different parts of your body. This can be, both feet, both knees, both thighs, both shoulders (not arms), chest, head, or

40、even back. The ball is gently the air and then back down again, onto either the same or another one of the listed body parts, all the time keeping it under your own control and off the ground. Kicking Technique Without the correct kicking technique football might as well be just called ball. A playe

41、rs feet are their main weapons on the pitch and there are a number of techniques for kicking a football that give the player a different outcome each time. For the majority of the time a football is kicked either using the that runs along from toe to heel, or using the small area around the inside o

42、f the big toe. There is also the of the foot running all the way centrally down the foot where the laces are on a traditional boot. This is the part of the foot to the ball with when shooting (either from the ground or using the volley technique) as it has a larger surface area and generates more po

43、wer and accuracyLofted Kick In order for a player to the football into the air and they must a series of simple techniques that can be very useful during a game. The lofted kick simply means the ball is struck high into the air over a large area to land at a precise area. During a match the lofted k

44、ick is often used to reach players that were not active in play but are in a useful area. The technique for lofting a ball is as follows: the body approaches the ball standing straight and then leans back as the ball is approached. The head leans back with the body and the eyes should . While the bo

45、dy is leaning back, weight should the heel of the non-kicking foot, arms should be with the arm on the opposite side to the kicking foot in a forward position ready to when the ball is struck. The area of the foot used should be the which is where the laces are on a conventional boot, because there

46、is more surface area here providing a better chance of the pass being accurate. The area in which the ball is hit is a vital part of this technique. The ball should be , where the ball sits on the ground. As the foot connects with the ball it should be a slow and smooth motion, raising it off the gr

47、ound and into the air. The One-Two The one-two is a classic manoeuvre that sees two players exchanging the ball as they advance across hostile territory. It is one the most exciting sights in football to see two masters of the art one-two the ball between, over and among bewildered defenders before

48、driving the ball into the back of the net. The one-two is known less familiarly as the wall pass, and it is this name that gives the best clue to its principles. One player acts as little more than a wall off which the ball bounces back to his teammate. Overhead Kick Also known as a bicycle kick or

49、a scissors kick, this method of making contact with the ball is nothing other than spectacular.as long as the player can pull it off. Executing an overhead kick requires skill, athleticism and timing. The player must launch him or herself into the air, scissoring the legs as the body reaches a horiz

50、ontal position, so that one leg reaches high into the air to make contact with the ball at head height. The ball therefore travels in the opposite direction to the way the player is facing. Both feet must be airborne for this kicking technique. The footballer, meanwhile, generally lands on their bac

51、k or bottom! A bad landing, especially , could have serious consequences.Volleying Volleying is the art of striking the ball while it is still in mid-air. A professional player will be able to anticipate where and when the ball will arrive near him and quickly position himself to connect with it. It

52、 is one of the hardest skills to master. Because everything happens much faster in the air, a player attempting to volley needs to be even more focused on timing and accuracy that in ordinary play. He can use the ball already has to create a very powerful strike, but if its not on target he will pro

53、bably lose control and the mistake could cost him and his team dearly. Football Formations The type of formation selected by the manager reflects the sort of football you can expect them to play, so understanding what the most commonly used formations signify is key to understanding football. 4-4-2

54、(Four Four Two) Formation The most common and adaptable formation in modern football, the weakness of 4-4-2 is the gaps between the central defenders, midfielders and the strikers. As such, a huge burden is placed on the central midfield to augment defense and attack 4-5-1 (Four Five One) Formation

55、A formation which has grown in popularity in recent times, the 4-5-1 is fundamentally , but can be to provide more of an offensive threat. The essential qualities of the 4-5-1 are a three-man central midfield and a lone striker, typically a target man. By packing the midfield, a technically strong p

56、assing side will come unstuck and provide opportunities for counter-attacking football. When on the attack, the 4-5-1 is heavily dependent on the supporting the lone striker. 4-3-3 (Four Three Three) Formation In some ways, the 4-3-3 is covered in the description of the 4-5-1. However, whereas the 4

57、-5-1 starts with the wingers supporting the central midfielders, the 4-3-3 encourages the wingers to act as true forwards and the formation generally emphasises attack more than defense.Football Tactics Basic attacking team tactics The objective of the game is to score goals, but certain variables s

58、uch as the scoreline can influence a particular teams desperation to ruffle the net. The following team styles represent some of the methods used to control the game and instigate attacks: Possession football For years, the golden rule for coaches everywhere was , and this tenet is still enshrined i

59、n possession football. Quite simply, teams attempt to hold onto the ball for as long as possible, at all times choosing the easiest possible pass. There is logic behind this seemingly banal style though. By keeping hold of the ball, the opponents frustration will hopefully draw out certain players f

60、rom their starting positions, making spaces for killer through-balls which would otherwise be impossible. Moreover, by keeping possession, you encourage the opponent to chase all over the pitch, impacting their stamina and further allowing you to control the pace of the match.Counter-attacking footb