初中英语代词

1、Pronouns一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他

2、、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me作主语用主格，作（动词或介词的）宾语用宾格。作主语用主格，作（动词或介词的）宾语用宾格。1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li

3、invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气： How cold i

4、t is today!2. 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.3. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my

5、 hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been +

6、时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go

7、C. going 二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 用法：看后面是否有名词，有名则形，无名则名用法：看后面是否有名词，有名则形，无名则名1. S

8、he is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so

9、 poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。I teach myself how to use computer.作宾语作宾语The dress itself

10、is very beautiful.作同位语，表强调作同位语，表强调2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 玩得开心玩得开心自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress

11、oneself look after oneself1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your四四. .指示代词指示代词The

12、weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you

13、 is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容词词1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything

14、important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有

15、点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Fewone itone i

16、t The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 ever

17、y other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every othereitherany(两个中的两个中

18、的)任一个任一个（三个或以上的）任一个（三个或以上的）任一个 Shanghai is bigger than _ of Australia. A. any other city B. all other cities C. any others D. any city There are some trees in _ side of the street. A. both B. either C. every D. any America is bigger than _ country of Europe. A. any other B. any C. all D. any others

19、Russia is larger than _ in the world. A. any country B. any other country C. the other country D. both A and Bany otherany同一范围内同一范围内范围之外范围之外none no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in t

20、he room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; k

21、now C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to th

22、e shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and L

23、ily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both

24、go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of t

25、he road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other，其它的，其它的 the other （两个中的）另（两个中的）另others 其它的人或物其它的人或物 一个，或（两部分中的）另一部一个，或（两部分中的）另一部分分 the others 另一部分人或物另一部分人或物 another再，

26、又（一个或多个）再，又（一个或多个）some others 有的有的，有的，有的 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B.others C.the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A.

27、 another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is il

28、l. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 5 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( ) 6 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we

29、 B. us C. our D. ours( ) 7 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 8 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 9 Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 10 They asked_ to do the work. A. you, he and I

30、B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him( ) 11 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 12 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I( ) 13 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 1

31、4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it( ) 15 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its( ) 16 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D. that( ) 17 _ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 18 _

32、 is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place( ) 19 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. her s C. hers D. its ( ) 20 Have you seen _ pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers( ) 21 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number

33、. A. yours B. him C. you D. his( )22 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( )23 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 24 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her( )25 You have a good room, I sh

34、ould say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 26-_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 27 -_ color are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 28 -_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which

35、( )29 _ has happened and _ did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( )30 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. in B. has C. have D. are( )31 -_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 32 _ of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B

36、. All C. Both D. Each( ) 33 There are lots of English books here, and _of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all . C. every D. each( ) 34 I didnt know that you_would_there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are( ) 35 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. b

37、oth B. all C. either D. neither( ) 36 He couldnt make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said. A. none B. no C. nobody D. not( ) 37 We should speak English as_ as possible. A. many B. much C. few D. lot( ) 38 Its going to be a busy day today. I have_ work to do. A. a hard B. a lot C. ma

38、ny D. much( ) 39 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_. A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more( ) 40 Do you eat _ fruit and vegetables? A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of( ) 41 She can speak _ English now. A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 42 Can I have_bott

39、le of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 43 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 44 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor. A. One; another B. One; other C.

40、This; the other D. One; the other( ) 45 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 46 The glass is broken. Go and get_ . A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other( ) 47 I borrowed two books. _ is in En

41、glish, and_ is in Chinese. A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other( ) 48 He didnt take _ one. They are all here. A. many B. any C. a little D. that ( ) 49 -Did they find _ in the park? -No, they found_there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody

42、D. everybody; anybody( ) 50 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 51 By the way, is there_ in todays newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 52 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you. A. important

43、something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important( ) 53 Im not busy. I havent _ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything( ) 54 _ has happened, I want you to tell me about it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing( ) 55 We _ at the party last Sund

44、ay. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 56 Make _at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 57 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 58 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself ( ) 59. She and her mother en