七年级初一上册英语语法及试题

1、1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is

2、 a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂，是格林小姐吗Yes, this is. Whos that 是的，我是，你是谁注意：虽然

3、汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you/Who are you(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that 那是什么Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my be

4、d. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the tw

5、ins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 5There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动

6、词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：Th

7、ere is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the f

8、loor. 6like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1

9、)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中

10、月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:3

11、0 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加

12、入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt形容词、副词和数词一、单项选择。1.-Lets watch TV.-_.A. Thats sound good.B. That so

13、unds wellC. Thats sounds wellD. That sounds good2.-Lets play soccer.-No, its _. Lets watch TV.A. interesting B. fun C. boring D. good3.-How are you today?-_.A. Im goodB. Im niceC. Im fineD. I dont know.4.-Whats 22 in English Oh, its _.A. twenty two B. twenty and twoC. twenty-twoD. thirty-two5.-Lets

14、play volleyball. OK. _.A. Its boring.B. Yes, its goodC. No, I dontD. That sounds fun6.The _question is much more difficult than this one.A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty7.-How old are you -_.A. Im fourteenB. Im fourteen year oldC. Im fourteen oldD. Im fourteen years.8.The kind of skirt looks _and

15、 sells _.A. nice; well B. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice9.He sings and _paints sometimes.A. tooB. alsoC. either10.He can play the guitar and sings, _.A. tooB. alsoC. either11.I cant dance, _.A. tooB. alsoC. either12.The _month of a year is December.A. two B. second C. twelve D. twelfth13.June

16、is the _month of the year.A. five B. six C. seventh D. sixth14.Today we are going to learn the _lesson.A. twenty B. 20 C. twentieth D. twentyth二、写出下列数字相应的英文形式。12_14_16_20_23_27_19_30_18_15_40_50_1_3_9_2_5_三、句型转换1.The yellow shirt is sixteen yuan.(对划线部分提问)_ _is the yellow shirt?2.My new shorts are bl

17、ue. (对划线部分提问)_ _are your new shorts?3. What can I do for you (同义句转换)_I _you?4. Lets have a look at the pictute. (同义句转换) Lets _ _the picture.5. How much is the pencil? (同义句转换)_the _of the pencil?6. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合成一个句子)The girl _ _is my sister.7. They are white shirts. (改成单数句

18、子)_a white _.8. Marys birthday is October eleventh. (对划线部分提问)_ _Marys birthday?连词和介词一、单项选择。1.-Where is my notebook-_.A. It on deskB. It in drawerC. Its under the chair.D. Its behind door2.He only watches volleyball games _TV.A. in B. at C. on D. under3.He has three hamburgers _lunch.A. for B. to C.

19、at D. on4.I like fruit, _he doesnt.A. and B. but C. or D. do5.I have a green sweater, _I dont like it.A. and B. or C. so D. but6.Great! They have shirts _many colors. A. are B. on C. is D. in7.The yellow shorts _15 yuan.A. is on saleB. are on sale forC. are on sell forD. are on sale8.We have sweater

20、s _all colors _10yuan each.A. in, on B. in, for C. of. on D. of, at9.Lucy buys a nice sweater _Huaxing Clothing Store.A. form B. for C. to D. on10.Come to our school and see _.A. of you B. for yourC. for yourselfD. you11.Jacks birthday is _June eleventh, 1990.A. atB. inC. on12.Boys all like soccer _

21、basketball very much.A. orB. andC. but13.Is your birthday in June _in July?A. orB. andC. but14._weekends, I often go to movies with my friend, Mike.A. In B. For C. On D. Of15.I can learn a lot _American history.A. about B. for C. of D. in16.Guo Yan likes comedies, _she likes Beijing Opera.A. and B.

22、but C. of D. for17.I often go to school _my friends.A. and B. with C. of D. to18.What kind _things do you like?A. of B. for C. in D. to19.Can you _kids _swimming?A. helps, to B. to, for C. help, with20.Are you good _children?A. about B. with C. of21.You can call the musician _0781-3005A. of B. inC.

23、at22.Can you sing _draw?A. orB. andC. with23.Whats that _Chinese?A. aB. ofC. in24.We want two singers _our school concert.A. forB. withC. at25.Bill can swim, _he cant sing.A. orB. /C. butD. and26.My father usually _the early morning news _TV.A. looks, onC. watch, onD. watches, on27.He_the number 17

24、bus _a hotel.A. makes, to B. takes, to C. has, for28.Do you want _know _my morning?A. to, about B. to, to C. /, to29.People love _him!A. listen B. to listen C. to listen to D. to hear二、用所给介词填空。on at for to about around at1. Please tell me _your weekends.2. Thanks _your letter.3. I usually get up _fi

25、ve oclock.4. She usually does her homework _weekends.5. We eat lunch _school.6. Jennifer usually gets up _six fifteen.7. I usually go _school at seven thirty.动词：一、单项选择。1.-Is this a pen or a pencil -_.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isntC. A penD. Its not a pen2._John _an orange?A. Is, hasB. Does, hasC. Does

26、, haveD. Is, have3.Where _your brother usually _for lunch?A. do, haveB. are, havingC. does, haveD. is, having4.-_Song Yang like broccoli?-Sorry. I _know.A. Does, doB. Do, doesntC. Does, doesntD. Does, dont5.Her mother _watch TV every day.A. isnt B. dont C. doesnt D. arent6.Lucy and Lily _soccer ball

27、s.A. isnt B. arent C. doesnt like D. dont like7.Lets _some salad.A. has B. eats C. have D. to have8.-What_your name-My name _Lucy.A. is, is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are9.I dont _the bus often.A. by B. fly C. take D. takes10.My mother likes making breakfast, but my father _.A. dont B. isnt C. do

28、esnt D. does11.My fahter wants _artist.A. be B. to be a C. to be an D. to12.Can you _me about yourself?A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak13.When do you usually _home?A. get B. get to C. go to D. come to14.Can he _A. play basketballB. play the chessC. plays the pianoD. play the soccer15.The students in

29、the school _eight classes a day.A. do B. make C. have D. has二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My sister _(go) to work on her bike at 6:30 every day.2.Who _(teach) you English in your school?3.Can you _(get) up early on Friday?4.-_they _(speak) English?-No, they dont.5.They dont like _(play) the violin.6.-How much _(

30、be) this black hat?-Its three dollars.7.Our friends ask us _(go) to their homes for dinner.8.I want _(buy) a dictionary for my sister.9.On weekends, I often _(go) to the movie with my friends.10. Can you _(swim) in the water?11.My parents _(not eat) salad for breakfast.12.The shop _(have) many cloth

31、es.13.Where _(be) my pants?14.Nice _(meet) you.15.Many students _(be) in the classroom.16.My teacher often _(help) me with my English.三、句型转换。1.I want to see an action movie. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _do you want to see?2. Miss Gao teaches us English. (同义句)Miss Gao _ _ _.3. She does her homework in the morning

32、. (改为否定句)She _ _her homework in the morning.4.She wants to see comedies. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)-_ _ _to see comedies?-No, she _.5.My brother can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句)_ _brohter _baseball?6.I can see a red box on the table. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _a red box on the table?7.I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.

33、 (对划线部分提问)_ _do you usually get up in the morning?8.Li Mings friend lives in Weihai. (对划线部分提问)_ _Li Mings friend _9.Her favourite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)_ _her favourite subject?10.He likes biology because its interetsting. (对划线部分提问)_ _he _biology?11.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线

34、部分提问)_do _ _science?12.Mr. Li is my favourite teacher.(对划线部分提问)_is your favourite teacher?13. After he has breakfast, he goes to work. (改为同义句)_ _, he goes to work.14. What time is it now (改为同义句)_the _now?15.They usually go to work by bus. (改为同义句)They usually _ _ _to _to work.16.She wants to join the

35、 English club. (对划线部分提问)_ _does she _to join?17.My mother can paint and swim. (改为否定句)_.18. He needs some help with his Chinese. (改为否定句)He _ _ _help with his Chinese.四、完形填空。Mr. Green 1 London. He 2 English in a middle school. Mr. Green speaks 3 Chinese, and we cant understand (理解) him, so he goes to

36、have Chinese classes ev every Sunday. Mr. Green likes 4 in China 5 . He 6 his students are very kind and work very 7 .Mr. Green 8 a son and a daughter. His 9 name is Jim. 10 and his sister go to the same school. They like it very much.() 1. A. is B. come from C. is from D. live in() 2.A. studiesB. t

37、eachesC. isD. speaks() 3.A. muchB. a littleC. manyD. few() 4.A. workingB. worksC. workD. to work() 5.A. a manyB. lot ofC. a littleD. a lot() 6.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. asks() 7.A. muchB. hardC. goodD. early() 8.A. haveB. isC. areD. has() 9.A. sonB. sonsC. childD. daughters() 10.A. HeB. AllC. HimD.

38、 His一,用所给词的适当形式填空.用be动词的适当形式填空1. Amy _her sister. 2. They _new teachers. 3. His name _Katy. 4. What _your phone number It _ 284 2942. 5. _you Cara No, Im Gina. 6. Her brothers name _John. 7. Ben and Tony _good students. 8. His family name _Li. 9. What _her first name 10. This _my ID card. 二、 用（ ）中代词的适当形式填空1. _is a boy, _name is Drew. (he)2. _is nice girl, _name is Jenny. (she) 3. Is _English name Francisco (you) 4. What is _phone number (he) 5. How do _