2019-2020年中考英语 微测试系列06

1、2019-2020年中考英语微测试系列06（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名班级分数一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1. Hurryup!Ifwemisslastbus,we'llhavetogohomebytaxiA.the;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：快点.儿，如果拢们错过了最后这班车，我们将不得不乘出租车回家-定冠词特指某:些人或某:些事物：职冈别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话収方都知道的事物-序数词和最高级前要加冠词TH.如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词比注弓y直接加交通工

2、具，不加任何的冠词，根据句意及结构，故选C-考点：考查冠词的用法。2. Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，辛迪来了！她总是充满活力。确实如此，因为她每天都做大量的锻炼。A.knowledge知识B.courage勇气C.change变化D.energy能量，根据辛迪每天做锻炼，可知她充满了力量，故选Do考点：考查名词的用法。3. Ourschoolisg

3、oingtoholdtheCultureFestival.Yes!Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.Fifth;fifthB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fiveD.Five;five【答案】C解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。是的，我们能参加五种活动。序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量，故第五个文化节用序数词，五个活动用基数词。根据句意，故选Co考点：考查数词的用法。4. -Thepicturebookdoesn'tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?-Oh,thedictionarywell.A

4、.sellsB.soldC.issoldD.wassold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:这本图画书似乎不盎行，那本字典呢？-那本字典卖得好某些及物动词后加副词时可以用主动表示被动。这些动词有v.-ash:write,沃二:read:?ut:?lean;heal：rent:吐,act;te''?等:其后的副词多为听二:?asily:quick'y:rapidly等。根据句意，故选A-考点：考查主动表示被动的用法。5. Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearninhighschool?Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwellhard

5、work.A.withoutB.fromC.throughD.for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆，在高中物理难学吗？-当然了，不努力没有科目能被学好oA.without没有B.from从C.through通过D.for对于，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查介词的用法。6Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticeEnglish?AspeakBtospeakCspeakingDspoke【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你不加人英语语言俱乐部练习说英语？practicedoing，练习做。根据句意及结构，故选C.考点：考查非谓语

6、动词的用法。7Whydidthestudentsget?Becausetheyheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame.Aexciting;excitedBexcited;excitingCexciting;excitingDexcited;excited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息-ed的形容词，感到，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人，修饰物，根据句意，故选B.考点：考查形容词辨析。8TheoldphotographmethedaysinthebasketballteamAlets;downB

7、reminds;ofCescapes;fromDthinks;of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那张旧照片使我想起了在篮球队的日子。remindsbof.使某人想起了，letsbdown让失望，escapes;from从逃走，thinks;of想起，根据句意，故选B.考点：考查固定词组的用法。9Youshouldn'teatjunkfood,ittastesgoodAevenifBifCbecauseDso【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你不应该吃垃圾食品，即使它尝起来好吃。A.evenif即使B.if如果C. because因为D.so所以，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查连词的用

8、法。10.Whatareyoulookingfor?I'mlookingforthepenmyfathergavemelastweek.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：佛现在找件么？我正在找上周我的父亲给拢的那只钢笙-定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词-关系词分：1关系代词：Who:v-hon;:瞇加:v.-h-h;thato2关系副词：閒11圮：诃1汕诃r-等口一般的閃询用于指代人的先行词，诃i=h用来指代物的先行词，山不既可指认又可指物口根据先行词杲p虫.故选入考点：考查定语从句的用法。二、单

9、词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。.Ourgovernmenthasmadeseverallawstop保护）teachers.Myauntb（带来）meanewbookyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.Don'tbother.I'msureIhavehisemaila（地址）.StevenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistsa活着（的）intheworld.HowIwishIhadapairofw翅（膀）sothatIcouldflyfreelyinth

10、esky.【答案】protectbroughtaddressalivewings【解析】试题分析：我们的政府已经制定了法律保护老师，根据动词不定式的结构，故填protect琥的叔叔昨天给扰带来了一本新书，我非常喜欢，根据时间可知用过去时态，故壇brought不用麻烦了，我确信琥有他的电子邮件的地址，根据句意，故壇address史蒂芬翟金是当今活着的最伟犬的科学家之一根据句意，故壇alive琥多么希望我有一双翅膀能在天空自由的飞翔-根据句意，故壇名词复数巧hi竽考点：词语运用。三、阅读理解（5分）Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）formiddleschools

11、tudentscameout（颁布）inMarchMiddleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopStudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.ThefollowingaresomeofthenewrulesTellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentslove

12、animalsand'careforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChinaIsyourschool,doinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）themBeopentonewideasHaveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspacenthefuture.Everyone'sn

13、ewideasareimportantProtectyourselfHasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyouIfyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknowUsetheInternetcarefullyTheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudyButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）.You

14、canusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.阅读表达。根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）Whendidthenewrulescomeout?Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinallexam?Whenatopstudenthearsofanewidea，whatshouldheshedo?Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?【答案】InMarchTheyshouldnevercheat/Theyshouldt

15、ellthetruthBeopentonewideasYoushouldletyourparentsknowTheycanusethemforfunorhomework【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在三月即将出台新的中学生行齿规范-将实行新方式判断件么样的学生是优等生-作者给我们例举了行两规范中的几条-根据»v.-rusandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）forn;idd'eschoolstudentscam?outf颁布）mMar?h可知新的行两规范将在三月份颁布，故ZnMarch根据第二段二二th?truth.可知考试中不应该作弊，故填Th?y白皿門

16、n-ver?heat.Th?y±ou：d任：thetruth,根据3?openton?wideas.可知要能接受新的思想。故壇3?opentonewidsas.根据Zfyouhavetogobackhon;?lat?:youihou'd'?tyoiirpar?n：iknm故填Youihou'd'?tyoiirparentsIznov根据最后'段Youcanui?th?v.-?bpag?iforfiinorhc:i;ev.'ork.描述，故壇Theycanui?th?n;forfunorhon;?v.-ork考点：教育类短文阅读。2019

17、-2020年中考英语微测试系列07（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名班级分数一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1. Whenyoutalkwithastrager,beonething:don'ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.A.interestedinB.carefulaboutC.frightenedofDpleasedwith【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你和陌生人聊天时，小心一件事：不要谨论衣多关于你自己。扎b?:nt?r?it?dm对感兴趣；B.b?carefu；about对当心；C.b?of害怕;D.b?phasedv.th对满意结合句意，故选3考点

18、：考查形容词的用法。2. Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他是正确的，但是没有人有权利去嘲笑别人。.until直到才；B.because因为；C.though虽然；D.if如果。结合句意，故选C考点：考查连词的用法。3. Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseiinEnglish.AwritesBwillwriteCiswrittenDwillbewritten【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不理

19、解这本书是关于什么的，因为他是被用英语写的。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选C考点：考查语态的用法。4. Readingeverydaycanmakeyou.AbecameasuperstarBgettingcleverCtohavefunDbecomeknowledgeable【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：每天阅读可以使你知识渊博。Makesb.Do使某人干某事。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词短语的用法。5. Doyouknowtomorrow?David?Never!Hehatesoutdooractivities.BwhenwillDavidgoA.whetherD

20、avidwillgocyclingwithuscyclingwithusC.thatDavidwouldgocyclingwithusD.whoDavidwouldgocyclingwith【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道丈卫明天是否和我们一起去骑自行车吗？犬卫？从不，他讨厌户外运动-不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述畐序，即：从句的连接词后是主畐、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致-结合句意，故选為考点：考查宾语从句的用法。6. LindaoftenpracticesEnglishchattingwithherAmericanfriendAinBbyC.forD.wi

21、th【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：琳达经常通过和她的美国朋友聊天练习英语°dosthbydoing通过做，故选Bo考点：考查介词的用法。7. IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaloudeverymorning.Itreallyhelps.AalotofBalotCafewDlittle【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想学好英语，请每天早晨大声读。它真的有很多的帮助°alot很多，后不加名词。程度副词。alotof许多，后加名词，afew修饰可数名词复数，little,几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据句意及结构，故选Bo考

22、点：考查近义词辨析。8.-CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It'sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.ATheharder;thebestBThehard;thebetterCHarder;betterDTheharder;thebetter【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我为什么你学的英语那么好吗？非常简单，你越努力，你获得的分数就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级。越就越。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查固定句式。9. -Couldwegotowatchthefootballmatch?-No

23、,youhavethetickets.AifBunlessCsoDbut【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们能去看足球赛吗？不能，除非你有票。Aif如果Bunless除非Cso所以Dbut但是。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。10. Lisahasweightsothosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow.AputonBputoffCtakeonDtakeoff【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:里萨长胖了，所以现在这些裤子对于她衣小了小puton长胖三putoff推迟匚takin从事Dtal-of:脱下-根据石文她的裤子瘦了，可知她体重增加了，故选A-考点：考

24、查动词词组的用法。二、短文填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。shoe,he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what,sad,feel，so，whichItwasChristmasDayTinawasaloneinthegreatcityhouseHerparentswenttothehospitalbecausetheiroldestboywasill""WhataboringChristmas!""Tinathou

25、ghttoherselfAtthatmoment,she1musicinthestreet.Sherantothewindowandsawalittleboy2-Hewassingingandbeatingadrum.Tinasawthatheworeno3.""Areyoucold?""askedTinaThelittleboysmiledbutshecouldn'thear4hesaid.Soshetoldhimtocomein.Hewasalittlenervous,butthecarpet（地毯）feltwarmto5poorfeet.H

26、etoldTinathathisnamewasGuido.Andhewasverypoor,6poorthathehadtogosingingfromhousetohouseforsomemoneytobuyhisdinner.""Mymamaisaway,andIam7asadChristmas.ButI'lltrytomakeitniceyou,""saidTina.TheyplayedgamesandGuidosangtoher.Thentheyhadabigdinner.Guidowasveryhappy.Thatnight,Tinato

27、ldhermother,""NowIknowsomethingWheneveryou9sadandlonely,findsomebody10andlonelierthanyourselfandcheerthemup.Itwillmakeyoufeelallright"【答案】heardoutsideshoeswhathissohavingforfeelsadder【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了无论何时你觉得悲伤，孤独，找到更悲伤更孤独的人，使他们振奋起来-考查动词及句意的理解-句意:在那一刻，她在犬街上听到了音乐-故«h?arJB考查副词及句意的理解-

28、句意：她跑到窗户处，看到一个小男孩在外面-故填outside.考查名词及句意的理解-句意：绿娜看到他没穿鞋-故壇±aeso考查疑间词及句意的理解-句意：这个小男孩笑了，f旦是她听不到她说的话-故壇袞hm考查代词及句意的理解-句意：但是地毯使他的脚感到暖和-故填h:考查连词及句意的理解-句意：他如此的贫穷，以至于他不得不挨家挨户的去唱歌赚钱来买他的晚替-故壇SO.考查动词及句育的理解-句意;我妈妈不在，我正渡过一个悲伤的圣诞节-故壇hmvmgB考查介词及句育的理解-句意：但是我将谿力使你感到好-故壇m考查动词及句育的理解-句意：无论何时你觉得悲伤，孤独，找到更悲伤更孤独的人，使他们扼奋

29、起来口故壇沁“考查形容词及句意的理解-句意:无论何时你觉得悲伤，孤独，找到更悲伤更孤独的人，使他们振奋起来故填sadder考点：选词填空。三、阅读理解（5分）Aharewasverypopularwiththeotheranimalswhoallsaidtheywereherfriends.Butonedaysheheardthehounds（猎犬）gettingcloseandhopedtoescapethembytheaidofhermanyfriendsSo，shewenttothehorse，andaskedhimtocarryherawayfromthehoundsonhisback

30、.Butherefused，becausehehadimportantworktodoforhismaster.Hefeltsurethatallherotherfriendswouldcometohelpher.Shethencametothebul，landhopedthathewouldrepelthehoundswithhishorns（角）.Thebullreplied，"Iamverysorry,butIhaveanappointmentwithaladybutIfeelsurethatourfriendthegoatwilldowhatyouwant."The

31、goat，however，fearedthathisbackmightdohersomeharmifhetookheruponit.Thesheep，hefeltsure，wastheproperfriendtoaskforhelp.Soshewenttothesheepandtoldhimthesituation.Thesheepreplied，"Anothertime，mydearfriend.Idonotliketohaveanythingtodowithi，tashoundshavebeenknowntoeatsheepaswellashares"Thehareth

32、enwent,asalasthope,tothecalf（小牛），whoregrettedthathewasunabletohelpher，ashedidnotliketotaketheresponsibility（责任）uponhimself,assomanyolderpersonsthanhimselfhadrefusedthetaskBythistimethehoundswerequitenear,andtheharetooktoherheelsandluckilyescaped根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoweknowaboutthehare?AShewasstrongenoughtofaceallthedangersBShewasfriendlyandallanimalslovedtohelpherCShewasreadytohelpotheranimalswhennecessaryDShegotalongwellwitho