Great scientist Period2-- vocabulary study

1、Unit 1 Great scientists Vocabulary study2费县实验中学费县实验中学 朱宗彩朱宗彩2. put forward 根据语境猜词义(1)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. 你应该把表_10分钟。(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上_一个很好的建议。=He _ _ _ a very good suggestion.=A very good suggestion _ _ at the meeting by him

2、.(3)We all put her forward as the monitor of our class. 我们一致_她当我们班班长。向前拨向前拨提出提出推举推举1. characteristic n.特色；特性；典型特色；特性；典型联想记忆：联想记忆：real-realistic artistic ，humanistic Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。和善是他的特性之一。came up withcame up(1)Try your best to put down what the teacher said in cla

3、ss. (2)The sports meet was put off because of the rain. (3)Its cold outside, put on more clothes. (4)Lets put up a shed here for the time being(=at present). (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out.(6)Im afraid we will have to put up with the loss. 短语集锦：短语集锦： put down 写下来写下来;记入

4、名单记入名单;put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加 put off 耽误耽误;延期延期put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭 (火火) put up 建立建立;建造建造put up with 忍受忍受 3. conclude 1. Let me conclude my speech with a saying:where there is a will, there is a way.2.The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.3. In conclusion, I would like to say I have

5、 enjoyed myself today.4.The _, I think, he drew from his experiment is not scientific.A. conclusion B. charge C. promise D. relationconclude.with. 用用. 结束结束.得出结论得出结论最后最后定语从句定语从句4. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败失败辨析：辨析：defeat，beat & windefeat: 击败，强调过程和结果，宾语是对手击败，强调过程和结果，宾语是对手beat:打败，（连续）击打，打败，

6、（连续）击打， 宾语是对手宾语是对手win: 赢得，获得，宾语是赢得，获得，宾语是 prize/game/match 等表示比赛活动的名词等表示比赛活动的名词1)Mary_the first prize in the competion.2)I _John at chess yesterday.3)I could hear the rain _against the windowswonbeated/defeatedbeating5 5. attend . attend 1) 专心 , 处理 attend to sth. 2）照顾 attend to sb. / sth 3) 治疗，护理, 照

7、料attend (on ) sb. 4）出席，参加 attend a meeting attend school (入学） I may be late I have got one or two things to attend to.If you go out , who will attend to the baby?I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.如果你出去，谁照顾婴儿呢？如果你出去，谁照顾婴儿呢？星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。处理处理6. expose (与to

8、连用)暴露；揭露1. The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp teeth.2. He exposed the plan to the newpaper.3. Traveling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.常用结构：常用结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于暴露于be exposed to lighting用用expose的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1)I

9、n summer, _the sun can be very harmful to your skin.暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害。暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害。being exposed to透露透露使接触使接触7.cure n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗治愈；治疗1)This is a new cure for SARS.2)This medcine should cure you of your cold.3) Even whisky could not cure him of his anxieties.curable adj. 可治愈的可治愈的a cure for.

10、对对的治疗的治疗cure sb. of sth. 消除某人消除某人；治愈某人；治愈某人辨析 cure侧重指治好的结果；侧重指治好的结果； There is still no cure for the cancer. treat侧重指治疗的过程。侧重指治疗的过程。 This boy is being treated for a heart condition. heal侧重指愈合，痊愈。侧重指愈合，痊愈。 拓展：拓展：vt.sb. of sth.结构的短语结构的短语还有：还有：remind sb. of sth.suspect sb. of sthrob sb. of rm sb

11、. of sth.warn sb. of sth.accuse sb. of sth.8. challenge face challenge challenging challenge sb. to.使某人想起某事怀疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事抢了某人某物抢了某人某物通知某人某事通知某人某事警告某人某事警告某人某事控告某人某事控告某人某事9.absorb vt.吸收，吸引吸收，吸引; ;使专心；理解使专心；理解1) Black cloth absorbs light. (2)Did you absorb everything the professor said?3) The book ab

12、sorbed the little girls attention.4)The little girl was absorbed in the book.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?=.4) As we suspected, there is a problem with the braking system of

13、 the car.of of to be10. suspect vt. 怀疑怀疑;n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的不可靠的suspect sb.of .认为某人有认为某人有的嫌疑的嫌疑sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是11. blame vt. 责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归归 n. 过失，责备过失，责备 He is to blame.注意注意:be to blame 该受责备该受责备主动语态表被动意义主动语态表被动意义blame sb. for sth. 因因而责备某人而责备某人blame sth. on /upon sb. 把把归咎于某人归咎于某人eg. They blamed hi

14、m for the accident.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoilt child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.He will put the blame on us if we make mistakes 12.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _ n.污染污染 We cant drink the _ (pollute)

15、 water.polluted pollution Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter1313. handle. handlethe handle of the doorthe handle of the door handle the businesshandle the business handle an argument handle an

16、argument handle the food handle the food 14. link vt. 连接；联系连接；联系 n. 环；连接；联系；纽带环；连接；联系；纽带1)The new bridge will link the sea to the mainland.2) This old Silk Road linked China with the West in ancient times.3)He is the link between the two groups.Your story links up with his.你所说的和他所说的能联系起你所说的和他所说的能联系起

17、来。来。15. announce 1)The strong wind announced the coming of a big storm. 强风预示着一场大风暴的来临。2)The news was announced to the public on TV.3) It was announced that.17contribute vt.&vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿)contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠c

18、ontribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.为作贡献16. instructinstruct-instructor-instruction-instructed1)She instructed her students to finish the homework.2)He instructed that a wall should be built arund the city.3)Follow the instructions on the bottle carefully.即学即练即学即练 (1)Drink _ his rui

19、n.酗酒酗酒促使促使他毁灭他毁灭。(3)The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions _ world civilization.宋朝为世界文明宋朝为世界文明贡献贡献出三大发明。出三大发明。(4)He _ an article _ China Daily.他为他为中国日报中国日报撰写撰写了一篇文章。了一篇文章。contributed tocontributedtocontributedto用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 (1)Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the discussion. (2)He

20、r work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject. (3)She has contributed poems to literary magazines. 10、contribute v.17. apart from 除除之外；脱离开；此外之外；脱离开；此外Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy student.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的学生。学生。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me. 除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。易混辨析易混辨析apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except thatapart from表示表示“除除外（别无）外（别无）”时相当于时相当于besides和和except for,但但apart from还有还有“除除以外以外（还）（还）”之意