unit1 cultural relics warmingup and reading

1、Unit One Cultural RelicsCultural RelicsCultural Relics Unit 1Do you know what a cultural relic is?It is a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. It tells people about the past.It has survived for a long time.The Sports Arena of Ancient Rome1. rare: 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有

2、的稀有的-rarely 不不 常见常见 a rare disease 罕见的病罕见的病2. valuable adj.贵重的贵重的, 有价值的有价值的 n.贵重物品贵重物品Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n./vt.价值价值/珍惜珍惜Your suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluable3. survive vt &vi 幸存幸存/

3、在经历在经历之后仍生存之后仍生存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water.He survived his sister by 3 years. survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存The plane picked up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the soldiers survivors survival比比长寿长寿Cultural RelicsAre cultu

4、ral relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?Ming Dynasty vaseAre they cultural relics or not?Taj Mahal (In India)Ivory dragon boatMogao CavesThe Pyramids in EgyptThe Sydney Opera (in Australia)The Great Barrier Reef (In Australia) 大堡礁大堡礁The Big Ben (In England)The Great WallThe T

5、emple of HeavenThe Imperial Palace（故宫）（故宫）Have you ever heard of amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松树脂的化石琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。种天然化石。形成于形成于4000万年至万年至6000万万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，

6、硬度及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重，比重1.05-1.10，熔点熔点150C-180C，燃点，燃点250C-375C。琥。琥珀是很珀是很“涩涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵珍贵 。Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberamberDo you know what picture thi

7、s is?A picture of the Amber Room in St Petersburg in RussiaOnly original colour picture of the Amber Room Judging from the title, what do you Judging from the title, what do you think happened to the Amber Room? think happened to the Amber Room? Read the text quickly, trying to get the main idea abo

8、ut the text. It tells us the strange history of the_ _, a cultural relicof two countries: _ and _.Amber RoomGermanyRussia How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? How was a new Amber Room built? How did the Amber Room get lost? How was the Amber Room made? Why did the King of P

9、russia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift? 54132The following five questions summarize the main idea of the five paragraphs in the passage. Put the paragraph numbers in the box. Then answer the questions.Read the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passa

10、ge. ( clues 线索）(3 m.)charactersyearsplaces1232.Frederick William1.Frederick1716177019412003yearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?places What did these four people do to the Amber Room?2.What happened in these four years (1716; 1770; 1941; 2003)?Careful reading:2.Frederick William1.FrederickFrederickFrederick Wi

11、lliamNaziThe clue of the storypass downgiven as a giftpass downstolen1716177019412003Frederick Williamgave the Amber Room to Peter the Great_.Catherine _ more details to the Amber room.The Nazi German army _ the Amber Room.The _of the Amber Room was completed.yearsas a giftstolerebuildingaddedJoin t

12、he correct parts of the sentences together:1 Frederick Frederick Peter the GreatCatherineThe Nazi armyA stole the Amber RoomB sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of Prussia.C had the Amber Room made.D had it moved outside St Petersburg.E gave it to the Czars as a gift.F built a new Amber R

13、oom after studying pictures of the old one.Colour Design Materials How long?Para1.Review : Introduce the basic information of the Amber Room.An introduction of the Amber RoomColourDesignHow long wasit built?Yellow-brownOf the fancy style popular in those days10 years for a team of the countrys best

14、artists.in search of the amber room寻找琥珀屋寻找琥珀屋in search of 固定搭配固定搭配 表示表示“寻找寻找”，在句中常做目的状语，在句中常做目的状语或表语。或表语。 eg The scientists are in search of a new element. 拓展：拓展：search vt.搜身搜身 所查所查 search for 动词短语，加名词或代词动词短语，加名词或代词in search of search for search sb / sth搜寻，寻找搜查某物/ 搜身1) They started off at once in se

15、arch _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介词介词)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for offorAFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined th

16、at his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1, L1) could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的对过去所发生事情的否定推测否定推测,译为译为“不可能不可能”eg. He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.“情态动词情态动词+have done” 的含义小结的含义小结:could not/never have done sth.过去不可能过去不可能could have done sth

17、. 本来可以做本来可以做(却没有做却没有做) should have done 本该做（但没有做）某事本该做（但没有做）某事neednt have done本不必做某事（却做了）某事本不必做某事（却做了）某事may/might have done 过去可能做过某事过去可能做过某事cant have done 过去不可能做过某事过去不可能做过某事must have done 过去一定做过某事过去一定做过某事1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lect

18、ure. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB3)Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left. I _him earlier.A must have phoned B

19、might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phoned4)Johns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last nightamazing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的an amazing achievement/discovery惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现amaz

20、ed adj.吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.amaze vt. 使使惊讶惊讶He amazed his friends by marryingsuddenly.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.(P1 L3)select vt.挑选挑选 选择选择eg.Please select a few nice apples for my mother. adj.精选的，择优的精选的，择优的 eg.The captain needs

21、 a select crew for this dangerous job.派生词：派生词：selection n.挑选，选拔挑选，选拔 selective adj.善于挑选的善于挑选的 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1 L4) design n.设计设计 图案图案 e g .They think highly of my design. vt.设计，计划设计，计划 e g.The room is designed for their daughter. 词组：词组： be desig

22、ned for sb/sth be designed to do sth 计划，目的是计划，目的是 by design 故意的故意的 fancy1. adj. 奇特的，花样的奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal.2.vt. 想象想象,推测推测,假想假想 Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.3.vt .喜欢喜欢 I think he fancies me. it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which to

23、ok the countrys best artists ten years to make.(P1 L5) decorate v.装饰装饰 e g.I want to decorate my room this summer vocation. 词组词组: be decorated with用用装饰装饰 派生词：派生词：decoration n.装饰装饰 decorative adj.有装饰的有装饰的Q1: What was the Amber Room first designed for? It was first designed for the palace(寝宫寝宫)of Fred

24、erick I. Q2: What happened to the Amber Room in 1716?1. his in St Petersburg2. a small for important visitors.as a gift of friendshipgave to in return Sent him his best soldiersa troop ofwinter palacereception hallFrederick WilliamPeter the GreatThe CzarServed asFrederick William ,to whom the amber

25、room belonged ,decided not to keep it.(P2 L8)belong to 属于属于1)to be the property of 拥有所有权拥有所有权eg That coat belongs to me.2)to be a part of 一部分一部分eg That mouse belongs to the computer.3）to be a member of 的成员的成员eg He belongs to a large familybelong to不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。态。In return, the Cza

26、r sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2 L10)in return 作为报答作为报答 回报回报 后不接宾语后不接宾语 e g. he gave her some roses in return.in return for 作为对作为对的报答的报答 后接后接n /pron e g. what did the rich man give her in return for her help?serve as 充当，用作充当，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.reception hall

27、接待厅接待厅 About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) Para. 3： The changes of the Amber RoomQuestion:Who had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg? A. Frederick William I B. Catherine ? C. Peter the Great D. Frederick I How did

28、the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world？added tocompleted lit its mirrors and pictures shone likehave sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态）have sth to do have 译为译为“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had t

29、he candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a place (P3 L1)练习：练习：I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The

30、 soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .have sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态）have sth to do have 译为译为“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”repaireddamagedburningstandto answer

31、Time : Event: 1941 Russia(the Russians)Germany (the Nazis)at war stole . the Nazis arrivedsent it to Konigsberg.After that ,what happened to the Amber Room was .were only able to remove _ . furniture and the Amber Rooma mysteryHow did the Amber Room get lost?small art objects This was a time when th

32、e two countries were at war.(P4 L19)were at war:处于交战状态处于交战状态拓展：拓展： be at war with与与交战交战 at peace 处于和平的状态处于和平的状态 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russias were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber room.(P4 L19)removevt.移动移动 搬开搬开vi.与与to/into连用连用 e g. He

33、removed to the city of New York remove v. 1)移走移走,脱掉脱掉 Take off 进屋后,脱掉你的帽子. Remove your hat after you enter the house .2)排除排除,去掉去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts . 3)开除开除,把把解聘解聘/免职免职= dismiss He was removed from school . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden

34、 boxes .(P4 L21) less than:少于少于拓展：拓展：no less than多达，多达，之多之多 I drink no less than ten bottles of beer.not less than=at least 至少至少 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P4 L21-22) doubt：n.怀疑，疑惑怀疑，疑惑 doubt肯定句中用肯

35、定句中用weather连接，连接， doubt否定句或疑问句中用否定句或疑问句中用that连接。连接。 eg.I doubt weather/if he is at home. I do not doubt that your are succeed. 1) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 2) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to

36、 see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of There is no doubt that = Its clear What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .(P4L23 ) . 1)仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October. 注意：注意：remain 没没有被动语态有被动语态 表

37、达表达“留下来被做留下来被做”时时, 用用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明。事实尚待证明。2) 尚待尚待,留待留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试他是否通过考试仍不得而知仍不得而知。The RussiansThe GermansHow was a new Amber Room built?_and _have built a new A

38、mber Room by _ in order to _.The RussiansGermans studying old photoscelebrate the 300th birthday of their city 1709 1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴德恩着手兴建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的1212块护壁镶板和块

39、护壁镶板和1212个柱个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的琥珀的价值为黄金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”无论从材料无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹世界第八奇迹”之誉。之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。17171717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这

40、座估年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值计价值1 1亿亿5 5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自

41、那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。也没有人清楚它的下落。6060年来，人们有过各种各样的年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋4. very special and hard to find-5. not to be sure of -raredoubtWords guessing game1. looking for-2. to take something away-3. something

42、given to a person -in search ofremovegift At first, the Amber Room b_ to Fredrick I. In 1716 Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great as a g_ of friendship. In r_, the czar sent him a t_ of his best soldiers. Later, Catherine II h_ it m_ to the palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists

43、 to a_ more d_ to its design. Thus, the room was completed t_ w_ (that/in which) she wanted and became one of the great wonders of the world. Summary elongedifteturnroopadovedddetailsheay Sadly, in 1941 some of the Nazis secretly s_ it. This was a time w_ Russia and Germany were _ _. After that, wha

44、t happened to the Amber Room r_ a m_. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room. There is no d_ that they did it for friendship and understanding. tolehenat waremainsysteryoubtAre you ready？1)None at the Iraq police station_the car 1)None at the Iraq police station_the car bomin

45、g last week.boming last week. A. survived B.was survived A. survived B.was survived C.had survived D.has survived in C.had survived D.has survived in 用用survivesurvive的正确形式填空的正确形式填空2)How many_have been sent to 2)How many_have been sent to hospital?hospital?Asurvivors3) He _ all his pockets but failed

46、 to find 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. his ID. A. searched B. searched for A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked forC. in search of D. looked for4)They were thirsty, so they went_4)They were thirsty, so they went_something to drink.something to drink. A.looked fo

47、r B.in search for A.looked for B.in search for C.found D.in search of C.found D.in search ofAD5)He didnt regret saying what he did but felt 5)He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that hethat he_ _ it differently. it differently. A.could express B.would express A.could express B.would express

48、C.could have expressed C.could have expressed D. must have expressed D. must have expressed 6) she_have left school,for her bike is still here. 6) she_have left school,for her bike is still here. A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.needntD.needntcA7)She looks so happy.She_have

49、passed the 7)She looks so happy.She_have passed the exam.exam. A.can B.should C.must D.need A.can B.should C.must D.need8)I told him when the meeting would be held 8)I told him when the meeting would be held yesterday.You_him about it.yesterday.You_him about it. A.neednt have told A.neednt have told B.couldnt have told B.couldnt have told C.must have told C.must have told D.could never have told D.could never have toldCA9)He is playing much better and I think 9)He is playing much better and I th