2019学年高一年级英语新人教版必修2课时同步作业：Unit1《culturalrelics》单元检测(含解析)

1、Unit 1验收检测（ 时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 ）第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分 ）第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Whats the weather like?A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Windy and cloudy.2 How did the man know about

2、 the fire?A. He saw it.B. He heard it over the radio.C. He watched it on TV.3 Why is the man sad?A. He is out of work.B. He is in poor health.C. His son is ill.4 What happened to the mans son?A. He got hurt in an accident.B. He fell into a river.C. He lost his bike.5 What might be the mans problem?A

3、. He has caught a bad cold.B. He has heart trouble.C. His stomach aches.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 What did the man lose?A. His credit card. B. H

4、is ID card.C. 100 dollars.7 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Loser and policeman.C. Customer and salesgirl. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8 What happened to the couple?A. They met with a storm and their boat was broken into pieces.B. Their boat ran into a whale and san

5、k.C. Their boat hit a rock and sank. 9 Where was the robber caught?A. In the revolving door.B. In the bank.C. In the chimney.10 Why did the man climb into the chimney?A. He wanted to stay away from the police.B. He wanted to get out of the house.C. He wanted to get into the house. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至

6、12 题。11 How many people were killed by the hurricane?A. Less than 20. B. At least 20.C. At most 20.12 Who has gone to the stricken area?A. Soldiers.B. Workers.C. Farmers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What time does the man leave home?A. At 7 ： 00.B. At 8 ： 00.C. At 7 ： 15.14 How does the man go to work

7、?A. He drives his car.B. He takes the underground.C. He takes a taxi.15 What does the man do at one oclock?A. He has a talk. B. He has lunch.C. He takes a walk.16 Where does the man work?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In a school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 Where did the speaker see snow for the first

8、time?A. In Hong Kong.B. In the USA.C. In Canada.18 Why was the speaker very happy one evening?A. He didnt need to go to school.B. It was beginning to snow.C. He could put on warm clothes.19 What news did the speaker hear over the radio?A. They didnt have to go to school that day.B. It snowed heavily

9、 all over the country.C. Help would come from all over the country.20 What did the speaker do the next morning?A. He went to school.B. He went fishing in the river.C. He played in the snow.听力材料Text 1W： When the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the windowsstar

10、ted to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to fall down.M： Then what happened?W： I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dangerous, dark clouds.Text 2W： There was a big fire in my neighborhood last night. Two people were injured and three houseswere burned down.M： I know

11、. I tried to call you up after I heard it on the radio.Text 3W： Why are you so sad these days?M： I have been out of work for three months, but still I havent found a job.W： Let me help you find one. I have many friends in this city. I think they can help you.M： I would appreciate it if you could hel

12、p me.Text 4W： I hear your son fell into a river yesterday afternoon. Is that so?M： Thats true. But soon afterwards, he was saved by a Mr. Li. He is all right now.W： Have you spoken to Mr. Li?M： Not yet. But I must try to find him and say thanks to him.Text 5M： Whats happening?W： Hes lying on the gro

13、und.M： What colour is his face?W： Its blue and he says his chest hurts.Text 6M： Someone stole my wallet last night.W： Oh, no! What happened?M： Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do. When I cameback, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I forgot to lock

14、the locker.W： Im sorry. Thats terrible! Did you lose much money?M： Only about $20. But I lost my credit card. What a pain!Text 7M： What a terrible story! A couple were sailing from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing thePacific, their boat hit a whale and sank.W： Is that true? What happened t

15、o the whale?M： It doesnt say. Oh, and here is another one. A man in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But ashe was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.W： I guess it was his first bank robbery.M： Yeah. Oh, listen to this. Someone got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through thec

16、himney.W： Dont tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!M： Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police saved him.Text 8M： Surprising news !W： Whats the matter, John?M： Last night a hurricane struck the southeast of our country.W： Really? How is it there?M： It has been repo

17、rted that the supply of water, gas and electricity has been cut off and a lot ofhouses damaged.W： How many people were killed?M： Not exactly, but at least a score died and another score has ended their suffering in hospital.W： Im feeling very sorry. And an immediate measure should be taken.M： Yes. T

18、he army has been called in to help.Text 9M： I get up around seven oclock and have breakfast. Then I have to leave home at about eight, Iguess. It takes me about fifteen minutes to take the underground to start work.W： Do you like your job?M： Its OK. Somedays its fine, some days you get some really t

19、rickyW： Do you get time off for lunch?M： Sure. I stop around twelve thirty, and then at one oclock, I take a walkin the park just to get some fresh air, you know. If the weathers OK, Ill have a sandwich or somethingthere.W： Mmm. Does it get busy in the afternoon?M： No more than in the morning, I gue

20、ss. When the banks open, people call at all times.W： So when do you leave work?M：I leave work at about six fifteen in the evening, and at six thirty I take the underground back home.I dont do much when I get home, except watch TV. I guessI go to bed at around eleven thirty.Text 10Our first winter, i

21、n Canada was the happiest one we have ever experienced. We were living in thecountryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in midDecember snow began to fall. When we looked out of the windowand saw that it was snowing, we all felt very happy. It was the first snow we

22、had ever seen and we werecustomers.excited. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. Weturned on the radio and learned thatmore than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since there was too much snow on theroads there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down w

23、ith joy and asked Mother to let us gooutside to play in the snow. She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly andpromised to come back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. Theroads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were all hidden under s

24、oft white snow. It was the most beautifulsight we had ever seen.答案： 15 CBABB 610 AABAC1115 BABBC 1620 ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ACats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a cert

25、ainlength of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats increasetheir regular sleep with occasionalcatnaps （ 打盹 ）. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to buildup energy in the body. They are also a good way to g

26、et rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods（ 情绪 ） as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might becomehappier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps wouldusually last from 15 to 30 minutes. Winston Churchill to

27、ok cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, JohnF. Kennedy, and Lyndon B Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were alsoable to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.21 From this selection we know that cats _ .A. do not have regular sleepB. have occas

28、ional sleep as well as naps every dayC. take naps to add to their regular sleepD. take naps when they are not happy22 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People should take their naps secretly.B. Cats have the same moods as people.C. Some famous people take cat naps.D. Some people have

29、full energy after they take cat naps.23 This selection was probably written to _ .A. show how lazy cats areB. talk about the habits of catsC. tell about famous people and their habitsD. persuade people to take naps 答案与解析：21 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中“ Cats increase their regular sleep withoccasional catnaps. ”

30、可知，猫需要通过打盹来增加其睡眠，故C 项符合要求。答案： C22解析： 细节理解题。 A 项中的 secretly 一词在文中未被提及。答案： A23 解析： 写作意图题。文章通过说明小睡可以让人精神饱满这一事实，旨在劝告人们 这样去做。答案： DBA small plane had some trouble with its engine while still in the high sky.The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air. So he rushedba

31、ck to where his passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation. In the end he said, “Im amarried man with two small children. Im sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes in theplane. ” And with that hetook up one and jumped out.One of the passengers reacted quickly. “Im a great s

32、tatesman ！” he said. “Ive a very brightbrain and the world cant do without me！” And with that he jumpedout too.The other two passengers, an old man and a young soldier, were quiet for a moment. “ Son，” theman said,“ Im old and have lived a full life. Im ready to meet myGod.”“ Youll have to give up t

33、hat. ” the young man said, smiling.“ The worldssmartest man just jumped out with my backpack. ”24 What do you think of the statesman?A. Clever but unlucky.B. Stupid but lucky.C. Selflessness.D. A great man.25 The pilot told the passengers that _ .A. there were three people in his familyB. it was dan

34、gerous for them to take his planeC. he was sorry for what had happenedD. there were not enough parachutes for them all26 By Saying “Im ready to meet myGod.” the old man meant _ .A. he was going to dieB. he tried deathC. the young man could use the last parachuteD. the young man should give him the l

35、ast parachute27 From the passage we can infer that _ was sure to lose his life.A. the pilotB. the old manC. the young manD. the great statesman答案与解析：24解析：推理判断题。 从这位政治家的话里可看出他非常急于逃生，但末句“ jumped outwith my backpack ”可以推断 A 正确。答案： A25解析：细节理解题。 由第二段“ . there are only three parachutes in the plane. ” 说明降

36、落伞不够。答案： D26 解析： 句意理解题。老者意欲把求生的机会让给年轻人。答案： C27 解析： 细节理解题。该题旨在考查对文章的深层理解。那位自认为聪明急于逃生而 错背别人背包的政治家必死无疑。答案：DIf youre not getting along with your neighbors, consider gettinga pet,preferably （ 更可取地）a dog. A new Australian study has found that pet owners tend to in teract morepositively withtheir n eighbor

37、s and wider com muni ty, and be out andabout more. And dog owners seem to be the frien dliest and most social of all.Lisa Wood, a lecturer at the University of Western Australia, with her colleagues con ducted arandom teleph one survey （随机电话调查 ）of 339 adults from three suburbsin the Wester n Austral

38、ia n capital Perth, ask ing questi ons about pet own ership and social in teract ion.They found that pet owners were more likely tha n people who did nt own a pet toexcha nge in formal greet ings with people from their n eighborhood, ofte n while theywere out with their pets, and to excha nge favors

39、 with their n eighbors. Dog own ers,in particular, seemed to enjoy good social con tact.For example, more tha n half showedthat they had got to know people in their suburb as a result of their pet, and more than four fifths talkedto other pet owners whe n they walked their dogs.But in general, pet o

40、wners, includinggoldfish owners, appeared to be more socialthan people who did ntown a pet, with fewer nu mbers report ingit hard to get to knowpeople in their n eighborhood.The research suggests owning a pet also motivates people to walk and use localparks, providing opportunities to meet new peopl

41、e; acts as a catalyst（催化剂）fortaking part in community activities, and as a protector of mental health, which in flue ncesthe ability totake part in com mun ity events and in teract with local people.28. According to the Australian study,_ .A.getting a pet can make you busierB.the pet owners are alwa

42、ys ready to help others every dayC.your social life depends on whether you own a pet or notD.the pet owners can ben efit a lot from keep ing the pet29. Whowould like to go out and com muni cate with others accord ing to this passage?A.The local rich people.B.People keeping goldfish.C.People without

43、any pets.D.The people in com muni ty.30. The author uses the word “motivates ” in the last paragraph to mean_.Areminds B advisesCencourages D requires31 All the details in this passage support the main idea that _ .A keeping pets can gain the respect of the othersB getting pets can improve your soci

44、al lifeC people are persuaded to raise more petsD people can make more friends by raising dogs 答案与解析：28. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anew Australian study .wider community, and be out andabout more. And dog owners seem to be the friendliest and most socialof all. ”可知，饲养宠物可以使你以更积极的心态和周围的人交往，使你更加社会化，有助 于人际交往，人能在很

45、大程度上从中受益，D 项推断合理。答案： D29. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ They found that pet owners were more likely than peoplewho didnt own a pet to exchange informal greetings with people from their neighborhood .neighbors ”可知，饲养宠物的人比不饲养宠物的人乐于和周围的人交往。答案： B30. 解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文“ . providing opportunities to meet new people;acts

46、 as a catalyst for taking part in community activities. ”可知， motivates 在这里应该和 catalyst 有相似之意，即应该是“激发、鼓励”之意。答案： C31. 解析： 主旨大意题。总地看来，本文是写饲养宠物能改善你的社会关系，扩大人际 交往范围，B 项“饲养宠物可以改善你的社交生活”揭示了文章的主旨大意，符合题意。答案： BDSometimes the best way to get through hard times is finding out youre not alone. The books in theChi

47、cken Soup for the Teenage Soul （心灵鸡汤 ） series have helpedmillions of teens in the few years since the first was published. Muchlike the earlier ones, the third in theseries has stories, poems, and cartoons, most of which are written by teens themselves.Twenty teen reviewers read all the works and le

48、ft only 5 000 favorites. Editors（ 编辑 ） Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, and Kimberly Kirberger made the finalcuts.Packed with heartache, love, experie nee, and wisdom, Tee n川 is as helpful as theearlier series.Most of the stories are written by young, unpublished writers. And the audience undoubte

49、dly willrelate perfectly to the tales told in the book. The editors have organized this collection into nine categories（ 类别 ） ： Relationships, Friendship, The Power of Love, Family, Lessons, Difficult Stuff, OvercomingObstacles （克服障碍 ） , Self-Discovery, and Growing Up. Youll be comforted to know tha

50、t youre never as alone as you think.This book is written to help teens to deal with the problems that they face every day, from first love toheartache, from best friends to enemies. This book will help guide you through the difficult times and addhappiness to the great times. The best part of this b

51、ook is that there is something for everyone in it. Thevariety in this book is great. From the cartoons to the poems, you will never get bored or reading it.32 The text is written to _.A. introduce a book B. give some adviceC. tell stories D. please readers33 Which of the following can NOT be found i

52、n Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul川？A. Poems. B. Cartoons.C. Tales. D. Reports.34 Most of the works in Chicken Soup are written by _ .A. teensB. adultsC. famous writersD. college students35 Whats the main topic of Chicken Soup?A. Joys and sorrows of life.B. Growing pains and gains.C. Ways to live h

53、ealthily.D. Ways to solve problems. 答案与解析：32.解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了心灵鸡汤川一书。答案： A33.解析：推理判断题。由第一段第三句和第三段第二句可知，心灵鸡汤川中有诗歌， 漫画和童话故事，只有 D 没有提及。答案：D34.解析：细节理解题。由第一段结尾及第三段开头可知，本书中的文章大部分是由青少年写的。答案：A35.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本书主要由青少年的文章组成，内容也都是关于青少年成长过程中面临的问题。由此可以判断本书的主题是grow ing pains and gai ns（ 成长的痛苦与收获）。A 项较笼统，没有体现出青

54、少年成长这一书中涉及的主要内容与特征。答案：B第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。“The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries ，” pers onaltrainers say. Here are some shopp ing tips:_36Depe nding on your workout, shoes desig ned for walk ing, running, t

55、ennis,cross-tra ining or ano ther specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop whe n you no rmally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelli ngup as much as a half-sizeby ni ghttime. _37_Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the si

56、ze of footwear you no rmallybuy. Bring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store._38_ You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure theres about a half- inchof space betwee n them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snu gly （warmly and

57、 comfortably）aga inst your heel and not move up and dow n. If your feet are differe nt sizes, buy based on the largerone.Talk to an expert. Shoesalesmen and personal trainers can study your stride（步伐）and the shape of your feet. _39_40_ Many trainers recomme nd switch ing footwear every three to five

58、 mon ths,if possible, to maintain （保持）proper cushi oning and support.A. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.B. Con sider your type of exercise.C. Focus on fit （ 匹配）.D. So dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.E. Pay more atte nti on to new

59、 style shoes.F. Replace worn shoes regularly.G. Usually they can recomme nd the best shoes to guard aga inst injuries.答案：36.B 37.D 38.C 39.G 40.F第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs. Gree n, in cludi ng her husba nd and three

60、childre n, lived in a city, _41_was very n ear the coun tryside. She worked _42_ a teacher and gave music less ons at a school. Ofcourse she was fond of _43_.Mrs. Gree n had a good voice and she _44_ he classes excit ing. But she had a_45= point. Some of her notes （ 音调）were so high that they sounded