2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses-Section1Atextstructureanalysis

1、2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语年高中英语UnitlTheworldofoursenses-Section1AtextstruetureanalysisUnitlTheworldofoursenses-Section1AtextstruetureanalysisI.TypeofwritingandsummaryI.TypeofwritingandsummaryTypeofwritingTypeofwritingThisisapieceofnarrativewritingMainideaofthepassageMainideaofthepassagePollygotlostint

2、hefogandwiththehelpofablindman,shecouldreachhomesafe.Topicsentenceof1Topicsentenceof1ststparagraphparagraphThemistbecameathickfogintheafternoon.Topicsentenceof2Topicsentenceof2ndndparagraphparagraphThefogistoothickforthebustoruntoKingStreet,wherePollylived.Topicsentenceof3Topicsentenceof3rdrdparagra

3、phparagraphAsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmanindarkcoat.TopicsentenceofTopicsentenceof4 4如paragraphparagraphWhenPollywasonthewaytoParkStreet,amanbrushedherfaceandleftherinfear.TopicsentenceofTopicsentenceof5 5如paragraphparagraphAmancametohelpherout.Topic

4、sentenceofTopicsentenceof6 6如paragraphparagraphItsagratefulblindmanthathelpedherhometopaybackthehelphereceivedin“peacetime.II.II. AtreediagramofthetextAtreediagramofthetextgotlostinthefog?Ifogwarning/Iweatherreportatlunchtime:mist-fogI:InobusestoKingStreetgettingnervousagreymistwhenleavinghomeinthem

5、orningthickfogwhenleavingworkintheafternoonfogtoothicknobusrunthatfartakeundergroundtrain/；、footstepsheard;facebrushedfootstepsnearing;armtouchedarrivesafewithastrangehelperIII.AretoldversionofthetextFogIII.AretoldversionofthetextFogOnafoggyafternoonat4oclock,Polly,ayounglady,leftworkandbegantowalka

6、squicklyaspossibletowardsherusualbusstop,readytogotoKingStreetbybus.However,thebusconductortheretoldherthatnobuseswouldrunthatfar,becauseofthethickfog.Thus,shehadtotakeanundergroundtraintoGreenPark,wheretheweathermightbebetterandshemightbeabletogetataxi.Onthetrain,shesensedherselfbeingwatchedbyatall

7、man.Upongettingoffthetrain,shesetofftoParkStreet,andcouldntseeanyonewiththefoglikeagreycloudoutside.Whileshewaswalking,shewasfrightenedbythesoundoffootstepsbehindher.Thentohergreatsurprise,sheheardavoiceofferinghelptothelostinthefog.Soon,Pollysarmwastouchedandshewasledbytheoldmanthroughthethickfogan

8、dgottoKingStreetwithoutanytrouble,safeandsound.Fancyallthiswasduetothehelpofablindmanhopingtopaybackthehelphegotfromothersonfinedays!2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语年高中英语UnitITheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProjectUnitITheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject 讲义牛津译林版必修讲义牛津译林版必修I.I.单词自测1. contraryadj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况

9、2. fleshn.（动物或人的）肉3. jewelleryn.珠宝4. attractvt.吸弓|5. calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.&vi.使平静，镇静6. panicvi.&n.惊慌，恐慌7. likelyadj.可能的8. soldiern.士兵9. rollvi.&vt.卷起来，（使）滚动beingwatchedonthetrain10. looseadj.松动的，松开的；宽松的；vt松开，释放11. employvt.使用；雇佣employern.雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣12. passn.罗盘；指南针13.

10、unlikeprep.不像；与不同like（反义词）prep.像；类似II.II.短语自测1. giveup 放弃2. resultin 导致，结果是3. beattractedto 被吸引4. belikelyto 有可能5. rollup 卷起来6.putinto 使进入，把放进7. intime 及时I I. .阅读 P18P18-1919 课文，选出最佳答案1. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?A. Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhuma

11、nbeings.B. Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.C. Thesharksattackistheleadingcauseofpeoplesdeathinthesea.D. Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallparedtootherdangers.答案 D2. Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?A. Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnig

12、ht.B. Thelesspeople,thelesschancestobeattackedbysharks.C. Wearingcolourfulclothing.D. Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.答案 A3. isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.A. Tokeepstill，nottomakethesharkangryB. TopullasidethesharksjawstopullyourselfoutitsmouthC. TohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitawayD. Tohitthesha

13、rkonthenose答案 D4Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?ABecausehewantstotesthissoldiersabilitiesofwriting.BBecauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.CBecausehewantstogethelp.DBecausehetriestogetapigeon.答案 C5Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?AInthequietnight.BInwar.CAthome.DInth

14、ecage.答案 BII.II.阅读 P18P18 课文完成下表，每空一词AboutsharksNearly400typesofsharks.About30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumans.Threetypesof1.dangeroussharks：thegreatwhiteshark,thetigersharkandthebullshark.ThreetypesofsharkattacksTheshark2.mistakesyouforafishandattacksyoubutwhenittasteshumanflesh,itgivesup.Theshark

15、3.bitesyouifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyouallofa4.sudden.5.Advice/suggestionsonhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattackDontswiminthe6.dark/darkness.Dontswimintheoceanifyouhaveafreshwound.Dontwearbrightclothingorjewellery.Stayingroups.WhattodoifasharkattackhappensKee

16、pcalm.Dontgetintoa8.panic.Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.9.Stickyourfingerinthesharkseye.10.ChancesofbeingattackedbyasharkYouare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.IH.IH.阅读本单元 ProjectProject 部分， 试着以约 3030 个词概括课文“ThewonderfulworldofpigeonsThewonderfulworldofpigeons”第五段(P19P19,

17、LL)的段落大意。Pigeonshaveastrongsenseofdirectionandtheycanflylongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway.Becauseofthis,sinceancienttimes,theyhavebeenusedasspecialmessengers,especiallyinwar.寻课堂讲义皇感悟归纳应用1 1contrarycontrary语境感悟(1) (教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassumeevidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.可能

18、与大多数人认为的相反,证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。(2) Contrarytopopularbelief,theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.与普遍的看法相反的是,动物不常攻击人类。(3)Didntyoufindthefilmexciting?Onthecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗？正相反,我在看到一半时差点睡着了。归纳拓展contraryadj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况 thucontrarycontraryto 与相反onthecontrary 与此相反，正相反 tothe

19、contrary 与此相反的即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空1Therainwasheavybut,contrarytoourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.2Itdoesntseemuglytome.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.3Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.(2)Contraryourexpectations,MrSmithcouldntgethismeaningtousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.(xx盐城中学高一期中)Awith；toBto；acr

20、ossCto；aroundDwith；across答案 B解析句意为：与我们的期望相反的是,在如何解决这个棘手的问题上,史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。contraryto 与相反；getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事。(3)_Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaventmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter.,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.(xx盐城中学高一期中)AOnthecont

21、raryBInconclusionCAsawholeDAsidefrom答案 A解析句意为：下雪和寒冷的天气并没有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪，享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。onthecontrary 相反，符合句意。inconclusion 总之；asawhole 总的来说；asidefrom 除以外。2 2attractattract语境感悟(1) (教材 P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery，becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.不要穿鲜亮的

22、衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。(2) InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(xx重庆)在古埃及，一个店主发现他只需通过改变店里的环境就能吸引顾客到他店里。(3) Hisspeechattractedtheattentionoftheaudience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。(4) AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoice

23、soundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.(xx广东)20世纪70年代的英国口音的一项研究发现， 声音听起来像BBC新闻播报员的被视为最有吸引力的声音。归纳拓展(1). attractvt.吸引；引起的注意attract.to.把吸引到beattractedto/by.被吸引attract/drawonesattention 吸弓|某人的(2)attractionn.吸引attractiontosb.某人的吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的即时跟踪(l)Thisbookhasnoattractionf

24、orme.这本书对我没有吸引力。(2) 1triedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.我尽力想引他的注意，却没有做到。(3)Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcityealot.(xx扬州中学高一期中)AattachesBattractsCattacksDappeals答案 B解析句意为：老实说，那个城市的生活和工作环境很吸引我。attract 吸引，符合句意。attach 附属，附加；attack 进攻，袭击；appeal 呼吁，吸引。3 3calmcalm语境感悟(1)(教材 P18)Keepcalm

25、.保持冷静。(2) Afteradayofnoise，thestreetsarenowcalm.一天的喧闹后，街道现在平静了。(3) Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butismuchcalmernow.她因受惊吓而显得激动,但现在平静多了。(4) Heattemptstocalmthemdown,onlytomakemattersworse.他试图使他们平静下来，却适得其反。归纳拓展calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；v 使平静,使镇静calmdowncalmdown 人冷静下来；风、海平静下来keepcalm 保持冷静即时跟踪(1)Atlastthewildwin

26、dcalmeddown(平静下来).(2)Themothertriedtocalm(尽力使平静)thefrightenedchild.(3)MyGod，Imgettinglateagain.Mybosswillbeangry.Trytokeep,andwellthinkofagoodexcuse.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.alive答案 B解析答句句意为：尽量镇静下来，我们会想出一个好理由 ocalm 镇静的，与语境相符。still 静止的，不动的；quiet 安静的；alive 活着的，均与语境不符。4 4panicpanic语境感悟(1)(教材 P18)Donotpani

27、c.别惊慌失措。(2) Thebuildingwasonfire,andpeoplelivinginitfledinpanic.那座大楼着火了，居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。(3) Thepeoplegotintoapanicwhenthedisasteroccurred.灾难来临时，人们陷入一片恐慌中。(4) Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoleavingthecountry.战争使得许多人惊慌失措地离开了那个国家。归纳拓展panicvi.&n.惊慌，恐慌inpanic 惊慌中，惊慌失措地getintoapanic 陷入恐慌中causea.causea.卩 f f

28、nicnic 引起恐慌odoingsth.使某人仓促行动注意：panic 的过去式及分词形式先加 k,再加 ed 或 ing。即时跟踪(1)Peoplearefleeingtheareainpanic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。(2)Thefirecaused(a)panicinthetheater.火灾使剧院乱作一团。(3)WhentheA/H1N1brokeoutinourcountry,manypeopleatotalpanic,butbeforelongitwasbroughtundercontrol.AgotintoBgotoutofCgotbackDgotd

29、own答案 A解析 getintoapanic 表示“陷入恐慌状态”。 句意为： 甲型 H1N1 流感在我国爆发时， 许多人恐慌不安，但不久形势便得到了控制。5 5likelylikely语境感悟(1)(教材 P18)Dontbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大 30 倍。(2) Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikel

30、ytobringyourworkhome.(xx全国 II)如果你在办公室以外发现你喜欢做的事情，你将很可能不会把工作带回家。(3) Itislikelythathewillsucceed.他有可能成功。(4) 0nhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephantsgiraffesandmanyotheranimals.(xx重庆)在马背上，非常接近大象，长颈鹿和许多其他动物是可能的。归纳拓展likelyadj.可能的sb./sth.belikelytodo.某人/某物有可Itislikelythat.有可能易混辨析likely/probable/p

31、ossiblelikely,probable 和 possible(三者)均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次为 probablelikelypossible。但用法不同：(1)likely 的主语可以是人、物或形式主语 it。(2)probable 的主语用形式主语 it,常用句型为：Itsprobablethat.(3)possible 的主语用形式主语 it,常用句型为：Itspossiblethat.和Itspossible(forsb.)todosth.即时跟踪(1)选词填空 likely；possible；probable1Itislikely/possible/probablet

32、hathewillgotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.2ItispossibleforhimtogotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.3HeislikelytogotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.(2)_ Somestudiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitinfrontofputerscreensforlonghours.(xx淮安淮阴区高一期中)ApossibleBlikelyCprobableDsure答案 B解析句意为：一

33、些研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕面前，他们很可能会遭受背部问题.possible 和 probable 只能用 it 作主语， 但 likely 既可用在 Itislikelythat.,也可用在Sb.islikelytodosth.的句型中。belikelytodosth.可能会做某事，besuretodosth.定会做某事。6 6employemploy语境感悟(1) (教材P19)DuringbothWorldWarIandII,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines.在第一次世界大战和第

34、二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息(2)Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子当杠杆用。(3)Thechildrenwereemployedinweedingthegarden.孩子们忙着给花园除草。(4)Howlonghasshebeeninyouremploy?你雇佣她多长时间了？归纳拓展employvt.雇用；使用；n.雇用 employ.as.把用作；雇用做employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事beemployedtodo.受雇于做outofemploy 失业insb.semploy=intheemployofsb.受某人雇用

35、即时跟踪(1)Heemployshimselfinreadingafterwork.下班以后，他把时间花在看书上。(2)Johnhasbeenoutofemployforayear.约翰已失业一年了。(3) Thebookisntintendedforgeneralreadersprobablybecausetheauthortoomanyscientificterms(术语)init.AwroteBintroducedCanalyzedDemployed答案 D解析句意为：这本书可能不是写给普通读者的，因为作者在书中使用了大量的科学术语。employ 使用，符合题意。resultinresu

36、ltin语境感悟(1) (教材 P18)Thelasttwotypesofattackmoreoftenresultinthedeathofhumans.后两种袭击更经常致人死亡。(2) Childrensfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrombeingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.(xx浙江)孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦也许是因为他们被要求在他人面前大声朗读导致的。(3) AccordingtoSparrowwearenotbeingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.(xx安徽)据 Spa

37、rrow 所说，我们并不是因为互联网而成为记忆力差的人(4) Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。归纳拓展resultin 造成；导致 resultfrom 因而发生asaresultof 因为，由于 asaresult 结果即时跟踪(1)一句多译那个年轻人由于粗心驾驶而丧生了。1Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultoftoocarelessdriving.2Theyoungmandrovetoocarelessly,and,asaresult,hewaskilled.3Toocareles

38、sdrivingresultedintheyoungmansdeath.4Theyoungmansdeathresultedfromtoocarelessdriving.(2)_ Thefallingofthenewbuildingitssoftbase,causingonedeathandovertwentyinjuries.(xx东台创新高中高一月考)AresultedinBsufferedfromCledtoDresultedfrom答案 D解析句意为:新大楼的倒塌是由于它的根基比较软， 导致了一人死亡,二十多人受伤 oresultfrom 由于，符合句意。resultin 导致；suf

39、ferfrom 遭受；leadto 导致。1倍数表达法语境感悟(1) (教材 P18)Dontbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大 30 倍。(2) Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。(3)Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thistableisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.=Thistableistwi

40、cebiggerthanthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的 3 倍大。归纳拓展倍数表达法结构:(1)倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than(2)倍数+thesize/length/weight.+of(3)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as即时跟踪(1) Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(2) TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。(3)AnewiPhonecostsaboutofasecondhandone.(xx东台创新高中高一月考)

41、AthepriceofthreetimesBthreetimesthepriceCasmuchasthethreetimespriceDthreetimesmorethantheprice答案 B解析句意为：一个新苹果手机花费的价格是一个二手苹果手机的 3 倍。这里考查倍数的表达方法：倍数+thesize/length/width/price+of，故选 B。2强调句语境感悟(1)(教材 P19)However,it_wasinwarthattheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.然而， 是在战争中他们才发现了鸽子的最大的用途。ItwasLadyGagathatwoneightMT

42、Vawards.(强调主语)LadyGaga 赢得了八个 MTV 奖项。ItwaseightMTVawardsthatLadyGagawon.（强调宾语）LadyGaga 赢得的是八个 MTV 奖项。（4）Itisinthehallthattheyhavehadameeting.（强调地点状语）他们是在礼堂举行了一次会议。It_wasyesterdaythattheyattendedalectureabouttheenvironmentalprotection.（强调时间状语）是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的讲座。归纳拓展“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，即通常所称的

43、“强调句式”。句式中的“被强调部分”实际是原来句子中的一个句子成分，可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语。强调人时可用 who，强调其他任何成分时用 that。如果把 Itis/was.that.去掉，剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子。即时跟踪（1）用强调句型强调句中的划线部分Imethiminthecountrysidelastyear.1ItwasIthat/whomethiminthecountrysidelastyear.（强调主语）2Itwashimthat/whoImetinthecountrysidelastyear.（强调宾语）3Itwasinthecountrysid

44、ethatImethimlastyear.（强调地点状语）4ItwaslastyearthatImethiminthecountryside.（强调时间状语）（2）Wasitthehardtraininghereceivedasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?（xx淮安淮阴区高一期中）Awhich；thatBthat；whatCwhat；thatDthat；which答案 A解析句意为：就是他在年轻的时候接受的艰苦训练使他成为这么优秀的一个篮球运动员吗？第一空填 which，引导定语从句，修饰 thetraining,在定语从句中 which

45、 做宾语；第二空填 that,使用了强调句，强调的是 thehardtrainingwhichhereceivedasayoungman，故选 A。3现在分词作结果状语语境感悟（1）（教材 P19）DuringbothWorldWarIandll,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵

46、的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(2)Hefiredhisgun,killingthewolf.他开枪把狼打死了。(3) Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmokemakingtheairdirty.那家工厂一直排放烟，使得空气被污染了。(4) 1torethebox,onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。归纳拓展教材原句中 savingthelives.是现在分词作结果状语，通常放在句子后面。(1)现在分词作结果状语多表示一种自然而然、顺理成章的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语多表示出乎意料

47、的结果。即时跟踪(1) Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。(2)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidntfit.(xx天津，5)AtofindBfoundCfindingDhavingfound答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。(3) Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12mo

48、nthstotheendofMarch,pletelyhisplantobuyamorefortableapartment.(xx江阴四校高一期中)AruinedBruiningCtoruinDruins答案 B解析句意为：到三月底，这 12 个月房价已经上涨了百分之十二点四，完全毁了他再买一套更舒适的房子的计划。根据句子结构可知这里是非谓语动词，排除 D,done 表被动，todo 表意外结果，排除 C 和 D,doing 表必然结果，所以 B 正确。尹当堂达三综合.巩固.反馈I.I.单词拼写1. Thevillagewasinapanic（惊慌）whenthefloodtookplace.

49、2. Whatattracted（吸引）memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.3. Sheheldthemoneytightlyinherfist 拳头）.4. Thedoghadbeenrolling（滚动）inmudpuddles.5. Whenyougoonajourneyyoudbettertakeamapandapass（指南针）withyou.IIII. .选词填空resultin；beattractedto；belikelyto；giveup；rollupl. Werejustgoingtohavetorollupoursleevesandgeto

50、nwithit.2.1tsapitytogiveupthejob.3. Loveresultsinmarriage,naturally.4. Themomenthemether,hewasattractedtoherbeauty.5. Sheislikelytowinthematch.m.m.完成句子1. ItwasTomthat/who（正是汤姆）putforwardthesuggestion.2. Ithinkticketsforthefilmarelikelytobeexpensive 可能很贵）.3.Thisstreetisthreetimesaswide（是的三倍宽）asthaton

51、e.4. Hewasattractedto/by（被吸弓丨）thefootballgame.5. Heturnedoffallthelights,seeingnothing（什么都看不见了）.W.W.单项填空1. Nowkeep,everyone.Thepoliceareontheway.A.silentB.calmC.frighteningD.excited答案 B解析 keepcalm 保持冷静，符合句意silent 沉默的，指没有声音的或不讲话的；frightening 令人害怕的；excited 激动的，兴奋的，活跃的。2. Whowasspokefirstatthemeeting?（

52、xx安徽庐江二中月考）A.thatitB.itthatC.itwhatD.whatit答案 B解析考查强调句的疑问句。句意为：是谁在会议上首个发言？句型为：特殊疑问词+was/isA.soonerorlaterB.moreorless+it+that+句子其他部分，故选 Bo3“Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted，withclearlyinhervoice.AangerBrudenessCregretDpanic答案 D解析句意为：“汤米，快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈喊道，声音里明显充满了惊恐。anger 愤怒，气愤；ruden

53、ess 粗鲁；regret 悔恨，后悔；panic 惊恐，惊慌。由句意知 D 项符合语境。4. Whoistogotravelingwithus?ApossibleBlikelyCmaybeDperhaps答案 B解析 Sb.belikelytodosth.某人有可能做某事；主语为人时只能用 likely。5. HillaryClintonofficiallyenteredthexxpresidentialracewithavideoannouncementtosupporters，shewantedtobethechampionof“everydayAmericans”.（xx南京师大附中高

54、一期中）A.sayingB.tosayC.havingsaidD.said答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。say 与其逻辑主语 avideoannouncement 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。尹课时精练聾强化演练提升I.单项填空1. WasitonemonthagoyouluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinCanada?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.why答案 A解析分析句子结构可知，该句子是一个一般疑问句形式的强调句型，被强调部分是句子的时间状语，故选项 A 正确。2. Hercarbrokedownonherwaytot

55、hepark，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.CwhatsmoreDasaresult答案 D解析句意为：她的车在去公园的路上坏了，结果，她不得不叫人修理它。asaresult 结果，符合句意。soonerorlater 迟早；moreorless 或多或少；whatsmore 而且。3._ThexxWorldExpoheldinShanghaihelpstothewholeworldsattentiononthebigcityofChinaagain.A.affectB.attackC.attractD.focus答案 D解析句意为： 在上海举办的 xx 年世博会使

56、全世界再次关注上海这个中国的大城市。 affect 影响； attack进攻；attract 吸引；focus 集中，focusonesattentionon 使某人的注意力集中于，为固定搭配，故选 D。4. Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttokeepinanemergency.A.quietB.calmC.stillD.silent答案 B解析句意为：我认为，在紧急情况下，保持镇静是非常重要的。calm 镇静的，与语境相符。quiet 安静的；still 静止的，不动的；silent 沉默的。5.Youdbettergotherebytrain.Thetraint

57、icketistheplaneticket.（xx泰兴四中高一期中）AascheapthreetimesasBasthreetimescheapasCthreetimescheaperthanDcheaperthreetimesthan答案 C解析句意为：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜 3 倍。在倍数表达法中，倍数一定是位于最前面。倍数的表达方法基本有三种：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as；倍数+thesize/length/width/price+of，故选 C。6. Theshoppersescapedfromthestorewhenthefi

58、rebrokeout.AinsurpriseBinsilenceCinpanicDinwhispers答案 C解析句意为：当火灾发生时，顾客们惊慌失措地从店里逃出来。insurprise 吃惊地；insilence 沉默地；inpanic 惊慌地；inwhispers 低声说。7. DoyouthinkthatChinaistohostanotherOlympics?ApossibleBprobableC.possiblyD.likely答案 D解析句意为：你认为中国有可能再主办一次奥运会吗？possible 和 probable 的主语通常为 it（形式主语），而 likely 的主语可以是

59、人、物或形式主语 it。8. Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmil，eshestoodrootedtotheground,whethertostayorleave.（xx湖南，30）A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是 she 与 wonder 之间是主动关系，且 wonder 与主句谓语 stood 是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。9. What

60、shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?，hedidntturnsurprisedandevenaskedtohavedinnertogether.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.OnthecontraryD.Inotherwords答案 C解析句意为：当你告诉他考试不及格时，他什么反应？他感到难过吗？相反，他并没有惊讶， 甚至请我们一起吃饭。 ontheotherhand 另一方面； inshort 总之， 简单地说； onthecontrary相反地；inotherwords 换句话说。10. Itisimport