2019-2020年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingUsinglanguage

1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingUsinglanguagePartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分：教学设计)Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(WHATCANWEDOABOUTGLOBALWARMING?)AimsToreadanddiscussTolistenanddiscussTowriteaposterProceduresI. WarmingupbylisteningandreadingaloudTurntopage30.Listenandreadtothetape.Pausewherethe

2、readerpauses.Payenoughattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.II. ReadingtounderlineexpressionsWhenyoureadthetextforthesecondtimeyouaresupposedtounderlinealltheusefulcollocations.Youhavetocopythemintoyournotebookafterschool.Thatisyourhomework.Ihopeyoufullyunderstandtheimportanceoffindingandcopyinge

3、xpressionsinEnglishlearning.WHATCANWEDOABOUTGLOBALWARMING?doaprojecton.do.about.haveeffecton.startwith.getsuggestions,havethepowerto,makeadifference,putupwith.,efrom.,reducethecarbondioxidecontent,bestartedwith.,useenergyin.,leave.on,turn.off,turnuptheheat,rideabike,make.from.,bemadefromrecycledmate

4、rials,saveenergy,planttreesinthegarden,absorbcarbondioxidefrom.,talkwith.about.III. WritingaposterYouaregoingtomakeaposterfortheclasstotellyourschoolmateswaystoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.HowToReducetheAmountofCarbonDioxideGoingintotheAir Usepublictransportation,walkorbiketoschoolorwork.I

5、fyoumustdrive,joinacarpoolanduseacarthatgetshighmileage. Useenergy-efficientappliancesandweatherizeyourhome. Userenewableenergysources,likesolarheatorwindpower,whichdon'temitcarbondioxide. Switchfromcoalandoiltonaturalgasinpowerplantsandfactories.Naturalgasreleasestheleastamountofcarbondioxide.I

6、V. ListeninganddiscussingNowturntopage31.LiBenisdoinganinterviewwithProfessorChenabouttheuseofdifferentsources.Readthestatementsandlistentothetaperecordingoftheinterviewtodecidewhichstatementtheprofessordoesnotagreewith.V. ClosingdownbydiscussingIngroupsoffourdiscusswhatweindividualscandoaboutglobal

7、warming.Non-renewable不可再生能源Renewable可再生能源Coal煤炭能源Solar太阳能Gas石油能源Wind风能Nuclear核能源Hydro-electric水电能源Geothermal地热能源2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元质量评估新人教版选修第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisassertion（断言）belongstoAlbertEinsteinthatinlifeimaginationismorei

8、mportantthanknowledge.Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinsociety,toourintegration（整合）indifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.Firstofall,imaginationcanbenoticedmostlyatintelligentpersons.However,e

9、verybodyhasacertaindegreeofimagination,beithigherorslower.Consequently,eachoneofususeshisimaginationintheeverydaylifeandcontributesatmakingdifferentinventions,someofthembeingveryusefultothemankind.Herewecanmentiontheinventionsthatmenofscienceandnotonlyhaveinventedforthebenefitofthedevelopingofsociet

10、y:thebulb,theradio,thetelephone,thesteam,theInternetandsoon.Onthecontrary,knowledgeisimportantbutonlyifpeopleknowhowtoapplyitindifferentfieldsofactivity.However,onehastobeintelligentenoughandhaveimaginationinordertoachievehisgoalsinlife.Accordingtoallthese,Ibelievethatimaginationundergoesknowledge,t

11、helatterneedinglearningandtimeinordertobeachieved,whereastheformerappearsastheresultofone'sdegreeofintelligence.WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge.Peoplethereareveryintelligentandhaveknowntotakeadvantageoftheirknowledgetomodernizetheirsociety

12、.Therefore,they'veorganizedtheirmarketeconomyusingtheexperiencesofthewestcountries.Themilitarynavyandtheparliamentaryregime议会政体）tookovertheEnglishsystemandtheAmericanoneinthefieldofeducation.Hence,allofthesefactorswereputintofunctioningtakingalsointoconsiderationtheJapanesespecificcultureandtrad

13、itions.IfweweretoconcludeaskingifAlbertEinsteinwasrightornot,wecanonlysaythatitalldependsonwhomweask,whatweaskaboutandwhen.ButthereisonethingthatIamsureabout,thatisimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.【语篇解读】文章论述了想象力比知识更重要的观点。1Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AEverybodyhasthesamede

14、greeofimaginationBTherapiddevelopmentofthejapanesesocietyCImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeDTipsonhowtolearnfromothercountries解析：主旨大意题。本文为议论文，论述的观点为“想象力比知识更重要”。短文第一段第一句提出了论点“inlifeimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”，文章用大量的篇幅加以论证这个论点，最后一段最后一句回扣主题，进一步总结作者的论点“thatisimaginationismoreimportant

15、thanknowledge”。由此可以推断C项做文章标题合适。答案：C2WeknowfromthepassagethatintelligenceAisthemajorsourceofimaginationandknowledgeBplaysthemostimportantroleinone'sachievementChasnothingtodowithimaginationandknowledgeDcanhelpusdealwithextremesituationsofourlife解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinso

16、ciety,toourintegrationindifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.”可知选项D正确。A项短文没有提到；B项太绝对；根据第一段中的“Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.”可排除C。答案：D3BygivingtheexampleoftherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesociety,theauthorAexplainstherelat

17、ionshipbetweenimaginationandknowledgeBwantstotellustheimportanceofbothimaginationandknowledgeCintendstogivesomeadviceonhowtomodernizethesocietyDexpresseshisownopiniononhowtoborrowideasfromothers解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge

18、.”以及整段内容可以推测，作者以日本社会的快速发展作为例子说明日本人既发挥想象力同时又具备充分的知识，由此可以推测，作者想告诉我们的是想象力和知识的重要性。故B项正确。答案：BBSleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofgainingweight，astudyshows.AteamattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondonfoundwomenhadlargerwaistlinesiftheirbedroomwas“lightenoughtoseeacross”atnight.H

19、owever，theysaythereisnotenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletobuythickercurtainsorturnofflights.Thewomenwereaskedtoratetheamountoflightintheirbedroomsatnightas：Lightenoughtoread.Lightenoughtoseeacrosstheroom，butnotread.Lightenoughtoseeyourhandinfrontofyou，butnotacrosstheroom.Toodarktoseeyourhandoryouwearama

20、sk.Theiranswerswereparedtoseveralmeasures（程度）ofobesity.Thesemeasureswereallhigherinwomenwithlighterrooms.ProfAnthonySwerdlowoftheInstituteofCancerResearchtoldtheBB：C“Inthisverylargegroupofpeoplethereisanassociationbetweenreportedlightexposureatnightandoverweightandobesity.Butthereisnotenoughevidence

21、toknowifmakingyourroomdarkerwouldmakeanydifferencetoyourweight.Theremightbeotherexplanationsfortheassociation，butthefindingsareinterestingenoughtoguaranteefurtherscientificinvestigation.”Thelightisdisrupting（干扰）thebodyclock，whichesfromourevolutionary（进化的）pastwhenwewereactivewhenitwaslightinthedayand

22、restingwhenitwasdarkatnight.Lightchangesmoods，physicalstrengthandeventhewayweprocessfoodina24hourcycle.ProfDerkJanDijk，fromtheSurreySleepCentre，saidtherewouldbenoharmintryingtomakebedroomsdarker.HetoldtheBBC：“Peopleingeneralarenotawareofthelightpresentintheirbedroom.Ithinkpeopleshouldassesstheirbedr

23、oomandseehoweasyitwouldbetomakeitdarker.”“Overallthisstudypointstotheimportanceofdarkness，”heconcluded.【语篇解读】明亮的卧室与肥胖有关系。4Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?APeopleshouldbuythickercurtains.BLightbedroomsarelinkedtoobesity.CPeopleshouldturnofflights.DDarkbedroomsarelinkedtoobesity.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一

24、段“Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofgainingweightastudyshows."可知，本文主要讲述的是在光线太强的房间睡觉会有增加肥胖的风险。答案：B5Whatwillmaketheresearchersgoontheirscientificinvestigation?ALightexposure.BTheinterestingfindings.CMorepeoplewithobesity.DDarkerbedrooms'effect.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，对

25、于很多人来说，夜间曝光与超重以及肥胖有关，但没有足够的证据表明，如果将房间灯光调暗，体重会有变化。但是这个发现很有趣，足以促使进一步的科学研究。答案：B6TheauthorwritesthefourthparagraphinordertoshowAmanmadelightcandisruptthebodyclockBmanmadelightisaproductofevolutionCthebodyclockwon'tbedisruptedbyanythingDthebodyclockcanchangeourmoodandphysicalstrength解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可

26、知，作者写本段是为了说明人造光会干扰生物钟。答案：A7What'sProfDerkJanDijk'sattitudetowardsthedarkroom?ANegative.BDoubtful.CFavourable.DUnclear.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，德克一简迪克教授称，将卧室的光线调暗没有坏处，并且这个研究总体指明黑暗的重要性。由此推断，德克一简迪克教授对黑暗的卧室持赞成态度。答案：CCAsaparent，youmustbehappywhenseeingyourkidstudyingjustafterdinnerintheevening.Butsome

27、timesyoumaybeworriedbecauseit'sanightlypredicamentinmanyhouseholds:Astudenthitsawalldoinghomework，andparentsaretootiredortoobusytohelp.Orderingatutorisbeingaseasyforkidsashavingalatenightsnack.Withrapidgrowthinpaniesofferingonlinetutoring，studentscanuseacreditcardtoconnect，sometimesinlessthanami

28、nute，withalivetutor.Suchservicescanbeespeciallyhelpfultostudentswithsmallbudgetsorlittletimeorthoseinremoteareas.Prices，rangingfromaboutD|S24toD|S45anhou，rarelowerthanwhatmanyskilledtutorschargeinastudent'shome.Andparentsandstudentssaythequickhomeworkfixcanreducestressandmakeeveningsathomemorepe

29、aceful.“Thequalityofonlineteachersupportcanbeuneven（不稳定的），andonlinetutorsmaynotbethebestforstrugglingstudentswhoneedlongtermhelp.Coursescanbreakdownduetotechnicalproblems，andlanguagebarriers（障碍）cancauseproblemsonsitesthatrelyontutorsfromabroad，”saysMichaelHorn，executivedirectorofeducationfortheClayt

30、onChristensenInstitute.Mostsitesgetthesupportofparttimeorretiredteachers，collegeprofessorsorprofessionalswithtutoringexperience;mostofferscheduledtutoringinadditiontoondemandcourses.Themostmonusersaremiddleschoolstudent，sandcollegestudentstakingbasiccourses.YaminiNaidu，presidentoftheNationalSchoolPu

31、blicRelationsAssociatio，nsays，“Studentswhoetocourseswithalistofquestionsorassignmentstoworkonandwhoblockouttimetoconcentratebenefitmost.Textchatsoccasionallystop，though，ifstudentsaredistracted（分心）orstartdoingothertasks.Onlinetutorsfillahugegapthatcanneverbefilledbyparents.”【语篇解读】许多家庭每天晚上都会遭遇这样的困境：家长

32、无法辅导孩子做作业。在线家教或许能帮助解决这个问题。8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inthefirstparagraphmean?ADifficulty.BTradition.CGame.DDiscussion.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Astudenthitsawalldoinghomework,andparentsaretootiredortoobusytohelp.'可知，当学生在做作业遇到问题时，家长可能因为太累或者太忙而无法辅导孩子，这对于很多家庭来说都是一件困难的事。由此可猜测画线词的含义是“困难，困境”。答案：A9W

33、hatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?AStudentscanenjoyonlinetutoringconveniently.BOnlineservicesareespeciallyforcollegestudents.CStudentspreferonlinetutoringtoalatenightsnack.DOrderinganonlinetutorcostsatleastD|S45perhour.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Orderingatutorisbeingaseasyforkidsashavingalatenightsnack.”可知，订购在

34、线家教跟吃夜宵一样容易，也就是说对于学生来说在线家教很便捷。答案：A10WhatdoesMichaelHornmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?AThegoalsofonlinetutoring.BThedevelopmentofonlinetutoring.CTheproblemsofonlinetutoring.DThefunctionsofonlinetutoring.解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，迈克尔认为在线家教存在师资质量、在线技术和语言障碍等方面的问题。由此可知第三段介绍的是在线家教目前遇到的问题。答案：C11Accordingtothepassag

35、e，onlinetutoringsitesAaresetupmainlybyteachersorprofessorsBoffermorethanonekindofcoursesCareonlyaboutbasiccoursesDmainlyhelpmiddleschoolstudents解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“.mostofferscheduledtutoringinadditiontoondemandcourses.”可知，大多数在线家教都会根据学生的需要提供课程。由此可推知，在线家教会给学生提供多种课程。答案：BDDroughts（干旱）causedbyglobalclimate

36、changehaveledtoadropinwheatproduction,aworldwideshortageandhighfoodpricesaroundtheworld.Theglobalwheatsupplyisatitslowestpointin50years,withonlyanestimated10weeksofsupplyleft.Thishasbeenonefactorpushingthepricesofbread,beerandotherwheatcontainingfoodssteadilyhigher.AccordingtoHiltonDinner,abakeryown

37、erfromEdmonton,Canada,thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths.In19yearsofbusiness,Dinnersaid,hehasneverseenpricesriselikethis.“Pricescreepupseasonably，”hesaid.“Theymightgoup10percent,thendown5percent.Theynevergobacktowheretheystarted,buttheycreep.Thisisnotcreeping,thisisdrastic.”Also

38、toblamefortheglobalwheatshortageistherisingpopulation,coupledwithincreasingmeatconsumptionworldwide.Thishasledtotheincreasingdiversionofgraintoanimalfeed.Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months,asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction.Butevenwhentheshortageresolves,foodpricesa

39、reonlyexpectedtokeepclimbingduetootherfactors,suchashighenergyandshippingcosts.“It'snotsomethingthat'sgoingtogoawa，y”Dinnersaid.“Foodingeneralisgoingtogoup.Aswheatgoesup,sodoesthepriceofeggsandchickenbecausetheyeatgrainbasedfeed.Itaffectspeoplewhocan'taffordtopaymorefortheirfood.”Publich

40、ealthexpertshaveexpressedconcernabouttheeffectthatrisingfoodpriceshaveonthepoor.TheUnitedNationsrecentlyreportedthatinxx,thecostoffoodimportsintheworld'sneediestcountriesincreased24percent,toatotalofD|S107billion.【语篇解读】气候变化引起干旱，干旱又引起小麦产量的下降，产量下降又引起小麦价格的上涨。12Theindirectreasonforadropinwheatproduc

41、tionisAthedroughtBtheglobalclimatechangeCtheshippingcostDtherisingpopulation解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。答案：B13Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thepricesofwheatproductsriseAsuddenlyBgraduallyCslowlyDrapidly解析：细节判断题。根据第一段特别是“thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths.”可知，小麦产品的价格上涨非常快。答案：D14Thewhe

42、atshortagemaydisappearifAtheemptylandsareusedtoplantwheatBtheshippingcostsarefallingdownCchickensdon'tfeedonwheatanymoreDbeerisn'tmadefromwheatanymore解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months,asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction”可知答案。答案：A15Thepassag

43、emainlytellsusthatApoorpeoplecan'taffordfoodBtherisingpopulationleadstohighfoodpricesCtheglobalclimatechangecauseswheatshortageDfoodpricesaregoingtogodown解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是因为气候的变化引起小麦的短缺。故C为文章的主旨大意。答案：C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheire

44、quipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.16_Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatothe

45、rswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.17_Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.18_ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin.Histhreepoint，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirst

46、appearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips.19_Volvowasthefirstpanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThispanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'

47、sdesignforothercarmakers.20_HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.ATheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonoursforhisseatbelt.BClaghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonoursallhislife.CThedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.DTherearemanypaniesadoptingNil

48、sBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.ESafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.FButmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.GClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.答案：16.E17.G18.F19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

49、（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Karen，JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheschoolroomafterlunchandalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside.“Wow!How21itwouldbetowriteontheblackboardwhileeveryoneis22,”Judysaid.“ButMrsEifflerdoesn'twantuswritingonthe_23_,”Iresponded.“Janet,everyoneisoutside.Noonewil

50、lever24_，'saidKaren,reachingintotheboxanddrawingoutapieceof25_.Judyalsobegandrawing.Ireluctantly（不情愿地）_26_myfriends,butwasafraidofbeing27_.ThenJudyhadanidea.“We'reallrighthanded.Let'sseewhocanwritetheir28_bestusingtheirlefthand.'JudyandKarenstartedwriting.Ichoseapieceofwhitechalkfrom

51、theboxandwrotemyname.“We'dbettergetthisboardcleanedoff29MrsEiffleresback,"saidJudy,eyeingtheclock.Shepickedupa（n）30_andbeganremovingournamesfromtheboard.31_cameoff,butmyname!I32lookedatthewhitechalkIusedandfounditwasn'tchalkatall,butawhitecrayon（蜡笔）！Mykneesfelt33_.Hurriedly,wetriedmanyw

52、ays,butmynamestill34.Atlast,Karengotaknifeandscrapedit.It35finally,butweleftanabrasion（磨损处）ontheblackboard.Asthebellrang,theteacherwalkedinsoon.MrsEifflerneveraskedabouttheabrasionandmaybenever_36it.ButIdid.EverytimeIwalkedpasttheblackboard,I37_.AlthoughoverfortyyearshavepassedsincetheeventI38_remem

53、berthelesson.“Noonewilleverknow"isnever39_.EvenifnooneelsefoundoutImyselfknew.Sometimeslivingwitha40conscienceispunishmentenough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道,因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。21. A.usefulB.funC.stupidD.necessary解析：当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的（fun）事啊！答案：B22. A.asleepB.insideC.outsideD.present解析：根据文章第一句中的“

54、andalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside"可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。答案：CCdeskDfloor解析：根据上文中的“writeontheblackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。答案：A24A.existBknowClaughDrefuse解析：根据文章最后一段中的Noonewilleverknow”可知，此处填know。答案：B25A.clothBwoodCpaperDchalk解析：她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。答案：D26A.invitedBweledC

55、guidedDjoined解析：联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。答案：D27A.followedBpraisedCcaughtDaffected解析：参见上题解析。答案：C28A.addressBclassCnameDdream解析：朱迪有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“Ichoseapieceofwhitechalk.myname”也是提示。答案：C29A.untilBbeforeCafterDsince解析：朱迪说：“我们最好在艾夫勒夫人回来之前(before)把

56、黑板擦干净。”答案：B30A.bucketBknifeCeraserDbox23A.blackboardBbook解析：根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。答案：C31A.NothingBEverythingCAnythingDSomething解析：所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字!答案：B32A.proudlyBhopefullyChardlyDcarefully解析：作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。答案：D33A.weakBsmoothCinjuredDbare解析：作者发现

57、她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔!见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。答案：A34A.changedBremainedChidDlost解析：她们试了很多方法，答案：B但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。35A.brokedownBtookoffCcameoffDsloweddown解析：作者的名字最终被去掉(cameoff)了，上文中的“31cameoff”也是提示。答案：C36A.acceptedBnoticedCtoleratedDused解析：艾夫勒夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。答案：B37A.agreedBhurriedCfailedDremembered解析：联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。答案：D38A.stillBhardlyCneverDsometimes解析：比句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。答案：A39A.trueBtypicalCimpor