主谓一致 (7)

1、必修四必修四 Unit 1 GrammarSubject-Verb Agreement ( (主谓一致主谓一致)语法一致语法一致就近原则就近原则意义一致意义一致就远原则就远原则“主语主语+ 附属结构附属结构” 作主语作主语谓语与谓语与主语主语一致一致主语是单数形式，谓语用单数主语是单数形式，谓语用单数主语是复数形式，谓语用复数主语是复数形式，谓语用复数主语形单意复，谓语用复数主语形单意复，谓语用复数主语形复意单，谓语用单数主语形复意单，谓语用单数谓语的单复数形式谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近他的主语。取决于最靠近他的主语。语法一致语法一致1Trousers、scissors、 clothes,

2、goods、glasses、shoes、 chopsticks、等做主语时等做主语时 .the+形容词形容词 表示一类人时表示一类人时.主语复谓语复主语复谓语复 ; 主语单主语单-谓语谓语单单-谓复谓复a kind of /a pair of / a series of - 谓单谓单-谓复谓复 3. 不定式，动名词或从句做主语时不定式，动名词或从句做主语时.4.some, any, no, every 构成的复合不构成的复合不定代词做主语定代词做主语 -谓单谓单-谓单谓单Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.Whether well go depen

3、ds on the weather. Something _ (has / have) happened.Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. hasbreaks5. twenty percent, the rest, two thirds / half + of 单名（代）单名（代）+单动单动 all , a part, some 复名（代）复名（代）+复动复动 most, a lot, lots plenty, part Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today. Thr

4、ee-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis1.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not. A. was B. were C. being D. to be2.The following _ some newly published popular magazines. A. is B. are C. was D. has3._ good exercise. A. Climbing hills is B. Climbing the hill is C. Th

5、e climbing hills are D. The climbing of hills areBBA 如果名词词组的中心词是如果名词词组的中心词是,most, rest, some, a lot of, part of等词，等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单形式；反之用单 数。如：数。如：and连结的主语：连结的主语： 表示表示同一人同一人/物物时时(此时此时and无冠词无冠词) -谓语单谓语单 表示表示不同不同的人的人/物时物时(此时此时and有冠词有冠词) -谓语复谓语复The worker and writer _(be) from Wu

6、han.那个工人兼作家那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家 is isareareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. wereA knife and fork_ used to have meals.is（and 后无冠词）后无冠词） 指一副刀叉指一副刀叉（and 后无冠词）后无冠词） 指同一个人指同一个人The singer and

7、 dancer _ on the stage.is1 The singer and dancer _our meeting. A. is to attend B. are to attend C. is to join D. are to join2. Every doctor and every nurse _ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded B. have found C. expects to found D. has to be found 意义一致意义一致His family _ all football fans.

8、A. is B. has been C. are being D. are 这类词常有这类词常有audience、class 、family、company、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team、club等。等。1.一些集体名词做主语一些集体名词做主语 如果看作一个整体，如果看作一个整体，-谓单谓单 如果指其中的成员，如果指其中的成员，-谓复谓复 His family is is very large.他家是一个大家庭。他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱

9、好者。The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareare 练一练：练一练：1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family_ (is, are) waiting for him.isdoisare6.

10、The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent two million yuan in planting trees.8. The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan. havehashave5. The class (is, are) more than forty in numb

11、er.is1. Studying English _patience. A. call for B. calls for C. is called for D. calls in2. What you said _ quite to the point. A. has B. are C. were D. is3. The public _ the best judge because the public_ their thought correctly. A. are, express B. is; express C. is;express D. are Every means _ bee

12、n tried since then. No news _ good news. (is / are) Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)2. 有些以有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数，结尾的名词虽形式是复数， 但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单isishas这类词常有这类词常有news、maths、physics、the United States、works等。等。1. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are g

13、oing to be C. are 学科名词，如学科名词，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及以及news, 等，形式上为复数，谓语用单数。等，形式上为复数，谓语用单数。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。称时，谓语动词用单数。 2. His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been 3. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs _ popular with

14、 people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon. A. were B. was C. has been D. is4.All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has beenCDA形复意单的单词有：形复意单的单词有：news，works 和一些和一些以以s结尾的书名、

15、组织机构的名称（如：结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：“The Selected Poems of Li Bai”，the United States, the United Nations）以及以以及以ics结尾的学科名称（如：结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）等）_ The cattle _ in the shed. The police _ searching for him. (is / are)3. 有些形式是单数有些形式是单数 （总称），（总称）， 但意义上是但意义上是 复数（形单意单）谓语用复数复数（形单意单）谓语用复数area

16、re这类词常有这类词常有people、police、cattle等。等。Every means has been tried.All the means have been tried.4. 单、复数同形的名词，谓语动词单、复数同形的名词，谓语动词 应根据意义决定单复数应根据意义决定单复数这类词常有这类词常有means、species、Chinese等。等。Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is

17、B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B5.代词作主语代词作主语neither ofnone of不可数名词不可数名词+可数名词可数名词neither + 单数名词单数名词 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数或复数单数或复数谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready.3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched4. None of them _

18、 (has/have) watched the talk show. the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors. 1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was A. has B. have C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to be

19、A. was B. is C. were D. is used to beCB就近原则就近原则 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B 谓语就近原则谓语就近原则我们教室里有一台电视机和我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句存在句: There be . 结构结构 Her

20、e There+Verb A and B A , B and C谓语就近原则谓语就近原则 Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isareis_1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Not the teacher，but the students

21、_ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are Cam Dbe4. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B. are Cam Dbe5. Either she or you_ going to visit Beiji

22、ng.A. is B. are Cam Dbe就远原则就远原则“主语主语+ 附属结构附属结构” ，谓语与，谓语与主语主语一一致致 with together with A. + along with + B + V (谓语就远谓语就远) but, unlike except ,including besides, as well as 1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily c

23、ommunication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA 谓语动词与第一个主语谓语动词与第一个主语A A保持一致保持一致 All All butbut one _(be) here just now. one _(be) here just now. A library A library with with five thousand books _(be) offered to five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.the nati

24、on as a gift. A peasant A peasant together withtogether with some soldiers some soldiers _(be)_(be) about about to help us.to help us.werewereis isis is1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas

25、come Dhave come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _

26、 in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 注意事项注意事项1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书这种书) , 其谓语用单数其谓语用单数; 短语短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语口语) (这一类人这一类人), 但但this kind of men 的谓语用单数的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和和these kind of men 的谓的谓语

27、用复数语用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。谓语用复数形式。 This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous.2. 在主谓倒装的句子中在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows hangs a picture.3. “a number of + 名词复数名词复数”- 谓语谓语复复 “the number of + 名词名词”- 谓语谓语单单A number of student

28、s have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.4. a (large) quantity of +可数或不可数或不 可数名词，谓语动用单数可数名词，谓语动用单数。 A large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词, 谓谓 语动词一般用复数。语动词一般用复数。Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.5. 表示数量的表示数量的one and a half 后后, 名词名词要用复数形式要用复数形式, 但是其短语作主语时但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如：谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half bananas is left on the table.小试牛刀小试牛刀1. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meetin