2019学年辽宁大连十一中高一下期第二学段考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年辽宁大连一中高一下期第二学段考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Mark Twai n was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also afamous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him,because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make p

2、eople laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going toleave, one of his frie nds said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes （ 蚊子）in the townand told him that he d better not gothere. Mark Twain wa ved his hand and said,“It doe

3、sn t matter. Themosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don t think they will come to visitme.After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the stati on. He went into hisroom, but whe n he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. Thewaiters felt ve

4、ry sorry about that.“I m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.One of them said to him.Mark Twai n, however, made a joke, say ing to the waiter, “ The mosquitoes arevery clever. They know my room number. They didn t come into the wrong room. What he said made all the

5、people prese nt laugh heartily.But that ni ght Mark Twai n slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in thehotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole ni ght .1._ That day Mark Twain went to the tow n.A. to see one of his frie ndsB. because he was told there w

6、ere a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wan ted to do somethi ng there for his writi ngD. to see one of his relatives2. The waiters felt sorry because _ .A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark

7、 Twains r oom3. All the people present laughed heartily because _ .A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain s room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke4. From the story we know _ .A. there

8、were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerB. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain that nightC. Mark Twain didn t have a good rest that nightD. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nigh t2. Bottled water is a drain on the environment: The US public goes through about

9、 50 billion waterbottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Roytes book Bottlema nia: How WaterWent on Sale and Why We Bought It .Transporting the bottles and keeping them cold also burns fuels, which give off greenhouse gases.And groundwater pumpin

10、g by bottled water companies draws heavily on underground aquifers（含水层） and harms watersheds（ 分水岭 ）,according to the Sierra Club. And some studies suggest it takes up to three liters of water to produceone liter of bottled water.Yet more than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water globall

11、y. In many cities indeveloping countries where there is not a safe source of tap water, bottled water becomes a trustedchoice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often examined for dangerous pollutedsubstances. Each American drinks 79 liters of bottled water per year on average,

12、 according to theColumbia Water Center at Columbia University s Earth Institute in New York. The bottled waterindustry is so successful that it has outpaced（超过） milk, coffee, and juice in the number ofgallons of drinks sold putting it behind only beer and soda.Though the sale and consumption（ 消费）of

13、bottled water is still on the rise, certain policymakershave taken steps to reduce it and encourage people to drink tap water. In September 2009, theAustralian town of Bundanoon became the first town in the world to completely ban bottled waterfrom its storesshelves, building water fountains（喷泉）arou

14、nd the town instead. Among US cities that have takenaction are San Francisco and Seattle, which no longer buy water for city use, and Chicago, whichadded a five-cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in those cities have also given up bottledwater for tap water. Other cities are also consideri

15、ng taking action.1.What does theunderlined word drain in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Value . B. Consumption . C. Solution . D. Relief （缓解 ） .2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Why bottled water is so popular.B. What Elizabeth Royte s book is about.C. How much it takes to produc

16、e bottled water.D. What effects bottled water has on the environment.3. According to the passage, what drink sells best in the USA?A. Beer B. Bottled water C. Coffee D. Milk4. Which of the following statements about the US is TRUE?A. More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the

17、 US.B. About 79 billion water bottles a year are gone through by the US public.C. In Chicago, you have to pay 5 cents as tax if you buy a bottle of water.D. An American drinks 50 liters of bottled water every year on average.3.Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the w

18、ay! Towner WriterSquad （ 班组） for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at thecontemporary （当代的 ） art museum for 11 months,starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles

19、, from poetry toplay writing and lyrics （抒情诗） to flash fiction, tosupport the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample（样本）pieceof your writing（about 500 words） , responding to the title LUNCH, w

20、ith your name, age, addressand e-mail address to:.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September ， 4-5pm,at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, SquadAssociate and other young people. You will also have a

21、chance to get to know the fantastic galleryspace and get a taste of what s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: or .uk or Any questions feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer SquadAssociate: .ukBeginner Writing Project fo

22、r kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday， 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year to go throughthe project. Practise under

23、 the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can helpyou with basic writing skills.Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others havebeen successful this way. If they can do it, why can t you?Fee: 179

24、For more information go to: .uk or .uk1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _ .A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to encourage the development of young writersC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to explore the fantastic gallery space2.To join the Writer Squad ，each

25、applicant should first _ .A. complete an application formB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. provide a piece of their writing3.What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Studying and writing at their own pace.C. Gaining confidence and

26、 having fun.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.4.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _ .A. B. C. .ukD. .uk4. High school students have always spread gossip （传言 ） in the halls, on thewalls and on the phone. Now its on the Internet, too. On

27、various messageboards, kids write about whom they hate, whom they think have fallen in love with each other andrecord other often hurtful things that may or may not betrue.Sixteen-year-old Jessica remembers once when some kids at her school wrotecruel things about her on the web.“ They were just mak

28、ing fun of me,” shesays. They said she s really ugly, she s this, she s that, blah-blah-blah.Jessica s 11 -year- old sister, Emma, admits she s used the web to write badthings about another girl, though she regrets it now.“ After a while,you mayfeel like, how could I have been so mean? Or, why did I

29、 do that?” she says.Experts say gossip on the Internet can be more harmful than the old fashioned kind. It lasts longerand is taken more seriously. And, unlike ugly words on the bathroom wal l, there s no way to get ridof it.If your kids are victims（受害者 ） of online gossip, Dr. Commanday suggestsputt

30、ing the gossip in to perspective （正确看待 ）. “ Point out to them howwhat s being said on the screen differs from what everyone knows about you as a person, ” Dr.Commanday says.You can also try what worked from Emma: keep your kids off the offensive （冒犯的 ） website! “When she was using it all the time, h

31、er name was there all the time. People werewriting things about her,” explains Patti Thrift,Emmasmother,“Since she has no longer had access to that, shes no longera topic of conversation.”1._From the examplesof Jessica s sister, we can learn that _ .A. ugly girls like to spread gossip onlineB. ugly

32、girls easily become victims of online gossipC. gossip-makers can regret what they doD. online gossip is mainly some jokes on others2.According to the passage, why is online gossip more hurtful?A. It is written words.B. It cannot be removed easily.C. It is much uglier.D. It is easier to believe.3.The

33、 purpose of the passage is to _ .A. give some tips on how to prevent hurt of gossip on the InternetB. list the difference between the old fashioned gossip and gossip on theInternetC. advise students to keep away from the InternetD. introduce different kinds of hurt students might meet with二、七选五5. 根据

34、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, there salways a great need for coordinated（协调的 ） disaster relief （安慰） andrecovery （痊愈） . 1. .VolunteerTo take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volun

35、teer your time and talents. You can travel tothe affected regions to provide support.2. It is recommended（建议） that you volunteer through one of theprofessional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.Donate （捐赠） moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need t

36、o relocate. In many cases, your money is justas valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations providetemporary housing, food and other items for victims. 3. .Even organizations like the Red Cross havebeen criticized for how donated funds have been allocated（分配

37、 ）.Donate bloodIf you can t travel and don t feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood alwaysexisted. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are importantto disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. 4. .5.Goods are valuable in st

38、ricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water orhousehold items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow theprofessional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed suppliesreach a location where they will be be

39、st used for recovery.A. Send needed items.B. Make preparations.C. A lot of people are skillful at organizing local response.D. Or look out for a blood drive in your area.E. Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.F.And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuildin

40、g homes in these areas.G.Before giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I m unfamiliar_ the students, most of them trying to _ themselves to their n

41、ew environment. WhenJennifer _ me with a question onthe second day, I was _ for the chance to connect at least onename with a face.Her writing wasn t perfect, _ her effort was. She worked hardand pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to _ , which made meenjoy teaching her. I didn t _ then how m

42、uch she would also teach me.One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn t asking aquestion _ a paper I d ret urned. _ , she said quietly:“ I didn t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day. ” I gave her asideways look, _ .“It was just a virus （病毒 ）.I m f

43、ine now, ” she _ me. Then she was gone.Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be_ a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis （脑膜炎 ）. Iheard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew. We madetrips to the hospital room. I was _fr

44、ightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life andwarmth in my classroom.A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to_ . “I ll be back to school one day, ” she said.“I have no_ that you ll be with us. ” I told her, _ tear

45、s. Iremembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “ school_ everything to Jenny. ”Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat,_ . She _ all of her missed homework, completed with thought andexcellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of h

46、er pale, weak, eighteen-year-oldface.1.A. for _ B. with _ C. to _ D. among2.A. concentrate B. create C. devote _ D. adapt3.A. offeredB. bothered C. challengedD. approached4.A. thankfulB. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed5.A. so _ B. or _ C. and _ D. butB. crying C. sobbingB. handed in C. left

47、out四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening,an elderly lady _1._ (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Eventhough all she had was only a flat tire, it was _2. _ bad situation for a woman of her age. She wasvery _3. _ (confuse), especially with the weath

48、er4. _ (get) colder and colder. Atthat moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked _5. _ sheneeded help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and6.(hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help herduring the past hours, she stood back and let him h

49、elp her. After the man finished changing the tire,the lady was willing _7. _ (pay) him anyamount of money. To her _8. _ (astonish), the man replied that he justwanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn t wthe lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to

50、help others _9. _ need as well.Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. _10.neveroccurred to her that the woman was the poor man s wife五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中6. A. receiveB.learnC. contact7. A. realizeB. argueC. careD. give _D. admit8. A. beyond9. A. H

51、oweverB. aboutC. toD. withB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides10. A. shy11. A. impressed B. supported C. attracted12. A. expectingB. excited C. delightedD. astonishedD. comforted13. A. betterB. producing C. missingC. worseD. takingB. sickerD. heavier14. A. hardly15. A. recovery16. A. idea _B. mainlyB. s

52、uccessC. frequently D. trulyC. school _ D. attitudeB. influence C. opinion17. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running backB. createsC. means18. A. sharesD. doubtD. exchanges19. A. smiling20. A. gave up_ D. shakingD. put upant共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号

53、（A），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full with peo ple.The hostess, a very thin lady, come forward. Welcome, she said. My name is Yong Hui. Ill helpyou lose the weight and be fit in t

54、wo week if you eat here every day. Then she give a menu to WangPeng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, vegetables, fruit and water. WangPeng was amazing at this and especial at the prices. It cost much than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not believe her eyes. He thre

55、w down the menu and hurried outsides. On his way home hethought about his own menu.六、书面表达9.书面表达随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了。某英文报近期开辟专 栏，讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件， 谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。1 网上购物的好处 （ 比如方便快捷，节省时间，价格低等 ） 。2 网上购物的缺点 （比如快递比较耗时，无法试穿试用，质量得不到保证等 ）。3 中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。1 词数 100 左右，开头结尾已为你写好；2

56、网购的好处与缺点至少各两点；3 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Dear Editor ,With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and morecommon in China.Yours sincerely ,Mike参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】l.C2.1)3.D4-E【解析】Ol谨Iffi讓繼曲IM朋结果他用沁让叫大2 D 细节理薛题O根 18SZivyhen_he was ju.st about to have a z

57、est, (juite a ew jnosq,uitces S about khn.可知0務闪魚到电紀总为鸟克吐温味房间里面有編參簸 4 故追项 3.1)细节理解题 根据第四段Mark Twain, how ever:made a joke, saying to the Tfsiter, The 皿 osquitoes are veiy clevieTr They know myloom nirm.bei. They didn t come into the wrong 巩帅严可知他讲了一个笑话另 LU咲了故证确4.F细节理解题。 根据最后一段吐肚 vasbecauseall thewaitE

58、HEin thehotel urexedrivingth.e皿 d/quitciusaway fOThim dur inc the vhole night.可知，那天晩上没有蚊子来咬他故证砾to a small townbecause 故选 c 项。f liil.C细节vzitine.M-ark Twain wasgoing是为了写作方面箭事詹第 2 题【答案】第 3 题【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文王耍讲述了美国瓶装水的消费以及生产、运输等过程对环境造成的不良影响1. E 细节理解题 根据尊一段中 StlThe US pub 1 ic goes tinough at out 50 billi

59、on. Ulster bottles a year, andmost of those plastic coniaineis are not zecycled.可口弦些塑料瓶不循环 1 吏甲訂:t- 搭是个消耗亦山的意思虑为“耗冬消耗 J 与GQMwnp tl on 同文 p3.? T旨犬意题。本段主要介绍了运臥冷藏瓶装鼎啪取地下水生产并谍水对环境曾或的不罠褻向 故选叽4._ C推理判新题心根祸第三段第翅丫航皿口工8than$100b订 Lion is spent every year on bo-ttlftd vzater lotally.可扌非除 Al页；根据第段班住 US public

60、go爵through about 50 billion vater booties a year可聊除 E项 j 根携最后一段第一句中的 Ckiggm irhicb added afive-cent taz on each bottle 可矢口 C琐正确 d根旌卑四段串句 Each Ajueilcaii drinlxs 79 liters cEbottled waiterpeiyear onaverage, acconlingt a the Columbia iFatSTCentETat Colimbi a UniveTsitys Eazth Institute in NewYork.可排除 Di页口l.EJ3