2010安徽统招专升本英语试题[1].

1、安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part1VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach,30pointsinallDirections:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.HewithSmithatleastfourtimes

2、inthepastthreeyears.A. hasbeenseentomeetB. wasseentomeetC. hadbeenseenmeetingD. isseenmeeting2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A. sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent3.Theirprofitshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyearsandthisupwardisexpectedtocontinue.A. actionB.increaseC.Ten

3、dencyD.movement4.Heofferedtoherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A. helpB.showC.lendD.borrow5.Wevesugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A. runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown6.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuchforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily7.

4、,hewasnotabletoworkoutthepuzzle.A.HoweverhetriedhardB. WhateverhetriedhardC. HoweverhardhetriedD. Howhardhetried8.Intheofrain,thegamewillbepostponed.A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course9.AtleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyedwhenafireattheNationalExhibitioninLondon.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedow

5、nD.brokeup10.-Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?-Well,ifyouknow,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall11.putdownthereceiverthetelephonerangagain.A.ScarcelyhadshethanB. ScarcelydidshethanC. ShescarcehadthanD. Scarcehadshethan12.Someparentscomplainthattheteacherseemstowardsgoodstudents.A.partialB.benefici

6、alC.preferableD.liable13.Theparentssuggestedinthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept14.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered15.Robertissaidabroa

7、d,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB. tostudyC. tobestudyingD. tohavebeenstudying16.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading17.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswellalargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhaveB. worthd

8、oingthantohaveC. worthwhiletodothanhaveD. worthyofdoingthanhave18.Hefoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.A. extendedB.turnedC.addedD.amounted19.Anewsituationwill,whenthereformisputintopractice.A. ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse20.Whycantyoudothissmallforme?Ivehelpedyoumanyt

9、imesinthepast.A. commandB.demandC.favorD.effort21.Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes,morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known22. Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where23. Myfavoritesea

10、sonoftheyearisprobablyspring.A. laterB.lastC.latterD.late24. Thishotel$30forasingleroom.A. demandsB.claimsC.pricesD.charges25.Heneveranythingverylong,soheseldomsucceeds.A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup26.Thesuggestionstoimproveworkingconditionswerebythefactoryowner.A.turnedawayB.turneddownC.

11、turnedoverD.turnedthrough27.Well-behavedchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlybytheirparents.A.gotupB.borneupC.broughtupD.raisedup28.Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo29.IdidntknowmuchaboutCivilWar.Ihadtoahistorybook.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.referto

12、D.goover30.Howmuchmoneycanwhatyouhavesuffered?A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwithPartIICloze（1pointeach,15pointsinallDirections:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwritethecorrespondingletter

13、ontheAnswerSheet.Incountryaftercountry,talkofnonsmokersrightisintheair.Whileamajorityofcountrieshavetakenlittlenoactionyet,some30haveintroducedlegislated（立法的stepstocontrolsmoking.Manylawshavebeenintroducedinothercountriestocleartheairfornonsmokers,ortocutcigaretteconsumption.Smokingisharmfulthehealt

14、hofpeople.Worldgovernmentsshouldconductseriouscampaignsagainstit.oncigaretteadvertisements,plushealthwarningonpackagesandbanonpublicsmokingincertainplaces,astheatres,cinemasandrestaurants,arethemostpopulartoolsusedbynationsinsupportofincontrollingsmoking.Butworldattentionalsoinfocusingwillmakethesmo

15、kerincreasinglyself-consciousanduncomfortableabouthishabit.Greatshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyofthehabit.Andcigarettepriceshouldbethereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuchbetter-offifsmokingwerealtogetherbutmanypeoplearenotforsuchdrastic（激烈的action.31.A.andB.butC.orD.too32.A.citiesB.nationsC.

16、provincesD.towns33.A.assistB.helpC.disgustD.impact34.A.inB.withC.toD.on35.A.RestrictionsB.LecturesC.RemarksD.Comments36.A.suchB.evenC.soD.not37.A.governmentB.nonsmokersC.smokersD.youngpeople38.A.onB.inC.byD.outside39.A.soB.asC.whichD.such40.A.effectsB.effortsC.affectsD.affect41.A.takingoffB.takingup

17、C.takinginD.takeaway42.A.raisedB.promotedC.mentionedD.made43. A.ForthelongrunB.AtthelongrunC.InthelongrunD.Tothelongrun44. A.bannedB.banningC.banD.baned45. A.steadyB.studyC.remedyD.readyPartIIIReadingComprehension(2.5pointseach,50pointsinallDirections:Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,yourwillfindque

18、stionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDYourshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetTask1Thoughitismerely1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenationswealth.Thishastwosegments:upper-upperand

19、lower-upper.Basically,theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”-familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations-anaristocracyofbirthandwealth.“TherenamesareintheSocialRegister,alistingofacceptablemembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRoosevelts,andVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegener

20、alpublic.Theyliveingrandlife,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Incontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.Althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavehustled（努力tomaketheirmoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.Thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatofthe

21、oldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendtolookdownuponthenewrich.Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectrarebooks,painting,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoe

22、xclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind-allofwhichkeepsthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,astheyholdmanytopgov

23、ernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelationsandcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theiractionsaffectthelivesofmillions.46. Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat.A.theupperclassownsatleastaquarterofthecountryswealthB. the“oldrich”enjoyhigherprestigethanthe“newrich”C. the“oldrich”isolatethemsel

24、vesandleadalonelylifeD.theupper-upperclassisofaristocraticorigin47.The“oldrich”getricher.A. throughtheSocialRegisterB. byinvestingtheirinheritedwealthC. throughtheirreputationD. bycollectingpaintingandsculptures48.Thereasonwhythe“oldrich”lookdownuponthe“newrich”isthat.A.theformerarewealthierthanthel

25、atterB. thelattersweatthemselvestomakemoneyC.the“oldrich”areconsciousofbeingmembersoftheupperclassD.the“newrich”havenointerestinarts49. Theupperclassisalsocalledtheout-of-sightclassbecause.A.theydontcommunicatewithanypeopleB. theyspendmostoftheirtimeabroadC. theymovefrequentlyfromthegeneralpublicD.

26、theykeepawayfromthegeneralpublic50. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. theupperclassispowerfulandinfluentialB. theupperclasscollectsrarebookstomakemoneyC.the“oldrich”makemuchmoremoneythanthe“newrich”D.theupperclassholdsalltopgovernmentpositionsTask2WeallknowthatDNAhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsbut,

27、becauseitisinherited,therearealsoregionsoftheDNAstrandwhichcanrelateanindividualtohisorherfamily（immediateandextended,tribalgroupandevenanentirepopulation.MolecularGenealogy（宗谱学canusethisuniqueidentificationprovidedbythegeneticmarkerstolinkpeopletogetherintofamilytrees.Pedigrees（家谱basedonsuchgenetic

28、markerscanmeanabreakthroughforfamilytreeswhereinformationisincompleteormissingduetoadoption,illegitimacyorlackofrecords.TherearemanycommunitiesandpopulationswhichhavelostpreciousrecordsduetotragiceventssuchasthefireintheIrishcourtsduringCivilWarin1921orAmericanslavesforwhommanyrecordswereneverkeptin

29、thefirstplace.ThemainobjectiveoftheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupistobuildadatabasecontainingover100,000DNAsamplesfromindividualsallovertheworld.Thereindividualswillhaveprovidedapedigreechartofatlestfourgenerationsandasmallbloodsample.Oncethedatabasehasenoughsamplestorepresenttheworldgeneticmake-up

30、,itwilleventuallyhelpinsolvingmanyissuesregardinggenealogiesthatcouldnotbedonebyrelyingonlyontraditionalwrittenrecords.Theoretically,anyindividualwillsomedaybeabletotracehisorherfamilyoriginsthroughthisdatabase.Inthemeantime,asthedatabaseisbeingcreated,moleculargenealogycanalreadyverifypossibleorsus

31、pectedrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.“Forexample,iftwomensharingthesamelastnamebelievethattheyarerelated,butnowrittenrecordprovesthisrelationship,wecanverifythispossibilitybycollectingasampleofDNAfrombothandlookingforcommonmarkers（inthiscasewecanlookprimarilyattheYchromosome（染色体,”explainsUgoPerego,

32、amemberoftheBYUMolecularGenealogyresearchteam.51. PeopleinalargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecause.A. DNAischaracteristicofaregionB. theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestryC. DNAstrandhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsD. theiruniqueidentificationcanbeprovidedviaDNA52. Thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesi

33、sbasedonthefactthat.A.geneticshasachievedabreakthroughB. geneticinformationcontainedinDNAcanberevealednowC. eachindividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothersD. WecanuseDNAtoprovehowdistantanindividualistoafamily,agrouporapopulation53. TheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupisbuildingad

34、atabaseforthepurposeof.A.offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblemsB. solvingmanyissueswithoutrelyingontraditionalwrittenrecordsC.providingapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsintheworldD.confirmingtheassumptionthatallindividualsareofthesameorigin54.Iftwomensuspectedforsomereasontheyha

35、veacommonancestor,.A. wecandecideaccordingtotheirfamilytreeB. wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkersC. wecancomparethedifferencesintheirYchromosomeD. wecanlookforwrittenrecordstoprovetheirrelationship55. WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Weareawalking,living,breathingrecordofour

36、ancestors.B. ManyAmericanslavesdidnotknowwhotheirancestorswere.C. Anadoptedchildgenerallylacksenoughinformationtoprovehisidentity.D. Moleculargenealogycanbeusedtoprovearelationshipbetweenindividuals.Task3Overtwohundredyearsago,AdamSmithintroducedsomeideaswhichbroughtaboutaworldrevolution.Ifweenjoyah

37、ighstandardofmodernsociety,weowemuchtothisScottisheconomistandphilosopher.Ifweenjoydrivinginbeautifulcars,wearingfashionableshoes,orflyingawaytodistantplacesforexcitingholidays,weshouldperhapspaythankstothemanwhomadeitallpossible.WhatwasAdamSmithscontribution?Likesomawnyhicihdehavsesurprisingeffects

38、,hiswasasimpleone.Hewatchedworkerspracticingtheircraftofpinmaking.Onemanwouldheatthestripofmetal,stretchitout,cutoffanappropriatelength,shapeit,coolitandfinallysmoothandshineit.Smithdrewattentiontotheadvantagewhichcouldbegainedifthesevarioustaskswereperformedbydifferentworkers.Letoneberesponsiblefor

39、preparingthemetal,anotherforstretchingandcutting,anotherforshaping,andanotherforfinishing.HedescribedthetechniqueastheDivisionofLabor;inthiswayworkersrepeatthesameactionsagainandagain.Smithconvincedtheworldthatspecializationcouldsolvetheproblemofpovertyandwant.Whatwastheresult?TheIndustrialRevolutio

40、n.Productivitywasgreatlyincreased.ForBritain,wheretherevolutionstarted,therewasaprosperitywhichmadeittherichestcountryinthe19thcentury.Britishtrainsandrailwaylinesspreadoutlikeaspiderwebacrosstheworld.Britishshipsareusedtocarrythecargoesthenewcargoesfromonecorneroftheworldtoanother.Therevolutionisno

41、tover.Itisstillwithus,butnowitisaworldwidephenomenon.Everywhere,factoriesareproducinglargenumbersofsimilarproducts,andareincontinuousproduction.Whatwerecalledmass-productionlinesyesterdayarecalledroboticproductionstoday.Thepaceofchangeisincreasing.Andifthesetechniqueshavebroughtusprosperity,theyhave

42、alsobroughtusalittlemiseryinovercrowdedtowns,boringjobsand,mostofall,unemployment.56. WeshouldbegrantedtoAdamSmithbecause.A. hisideasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoimprovetheirlivesB. heinventedamoreefficientwayofpinmakingC. hestartedtheindustrialrevolutionD. hebroughttopeopleahighstandardofliving57. Whic

43、hofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDivisionofLabormakesworkmoreinterestingB.SpecializationcouldsolvetheproblemofunemploymentC. AdamSmithputforwardtheideaoftheDivisionofLaborD. AdamSmithinsistedthateachworkerbebetterpaid58. FromthepassageweknowthattheIndustrialRevolution.A.ledtoAdamSmith

44、sideaofspecializationB.wasfinishedinthe19thcenturyC. alsohasitsside-effectsinsocietyD. putanendtopovertyintheworld59.AccordingtothepassageweknowthattheIndustrialRevolutionisresponsibleforthefollowingresultsexcept.A.prosperityB.crimeC.unemploymentD.over-crowdedness60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

45、A.TheTheoryofDivisionofLaborandItsSignificanceB.TheIndustrialRevolutionandItsSignificanceC. TheCausesofIndustrialRevolutionD. AdamSmith,theEconomistandPhilosopherTask4Directions:Thefollowingisabusinessletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questions(No.61toNo.65inmorethan3words.Theanswershou

46、ldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.LastDecembersearthquakeintheIraniancityofBarntookahugedeathtoll-roughly40,000people-largelybecauseofthecollapseofthousandsofmud-brickbuildings.IfagroupofresearchersinIndiaaresuccessful,thenextearthquakemightnotbeasdestructive.BritishandIndianen

47、gineersaredevelopingearthquake-proofhousingusingacheap,bamboo.Theydesignedamodelhousebuiltaroundwaterproofofbamboo-sheetroofingandbambooreinforcedconcretewalls.Totestthestructure,theengineers,sponsoredbytheU.K.DepartmentofInternationalDevelopment,tookittotheEarthquakeDepartmentandVibrationResearchCe

48、nterinBangalore,whichhasanadvancedearthquakesimulator.Theresearchersshookthehousewithfivesuccessive30-secondpulses,beingequalto7.8ontheRichterscale.Thesimulationwasmorethan10timesasviolentastheBarnearthquake,yetthehousetheydesignedwasundamaged.“Wedidntevencrackthepaint,”saysengineerPaulFollett,ofBritansTimberResearchandDevelopmentAssociation.Bysomeestimates,mor