2019届四川乐山市毕业会考适应性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 届四川乐山市毕业会考适应性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七八九总分得分、单项填空1.What_ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love_ air after it rain s. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the2.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little Ion ger?Sorry. Youreturn it today.A. mustB. mustntC. can3.Why did the ear hit the

2、boy?phone at that timeBecausethe driveron theA. talkB. is talki ngC. wastalki ng4._ wake up your sister, Ben. She n eeds a goodsleep.A. Dont_ B.Doesn t_ C. Arent5.What will a scie nee museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will_ like a book.A.taste_ B. look_C. sound6.Excuse me, could

3、 you tell me _In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been on7.Mrs. Smith often goes tovisit those AIDS patients inhospitals to cheer _ up.A.her_ B. them_ C. him8.Itsreported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a dayreading WeChat（微信）.Its

4、 true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.9.This is the _time thatI come toParis. I have been here twice.Me too. The world is so large thatwant toseemore of it.A. first_ B. secondC. thirdof tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily11.Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party lastn

5、ight.Oh, I _ to the party.A. was invitedB. am not invitedC. wasnt invited12.Does thebus goto the beach?No. You _ _ thewrong way. Youwantthe Number 11A. go_ B. were10. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well- known starschallenge themselves _ to finish all kindsgoingC. are going13.How is

6、your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after sBut now she is used to _ out for a walk.A.watch; go_ B. watching; go C. watch; going14.Tomorrow Im going on holiday. _! But Ill be busy.A.Thank you_ B. Lucky you_ C. Mind you二、完形填空15.One day, bus No.1 was going along Jianshe Road. Suddenly the

7、driver saw an old manlying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for.The bus driver stopped the bus _ thinking twice. Hegot off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the _ . The driver knew he had toact _ . He told the passen

8、gers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expectedmost or all of the passengers to _ and wait for the next bus. Butto his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to movethe man onto the bus.Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors save

9、d the man in time. Now manypeople dont want to help _ because they donwant any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thoughtabout saving a _ .1. A. advice_ B. help_ C.people2. A. without_ B . with_ C. for3. A. park_ B. office_ C. hospital4. A. quick_ _ B. quickly C. slowly5. A.

10、get off_ B. get on_ C. get up6. A. other_ B. others_ C. anotherupper.7._A. lifeB. passenger C. woman16.Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking orover-eating, they _“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes（香烟）, people are warned against theof

11、 smoking:_“Warning: Cigarette SmokingIs Dangerous to Your Health”. _ , mil lions of themstart smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part insmokers. All those smokers comefrom smoking families or have smokingnor killing others with alcohol a

12、nd cigarettes. If they arenot afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, _ should commonpeople be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does notinfluence smokershabits. Even _ warnings, likeshowing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dontseem to work.Knowing and believing seem

13、to be two _ things. If smoking is really as harmful asdoctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. continue B. stop_ C. finish_ D.avoidexcusesfriends or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（“Heroes”seem to fear _ ,People wa

14、tch their酒） or smoking cigarettes.neitherkilling themselves2. A. chances_ B. dangersC. causes_D.3. A. MoreoverOtherwise4. A. influencing5. A. somethingeverything6. A. what _D. why7. A. strongerharder8. A. similarB. Also_B. explainingB. nothing_ B. howB. worseB. pleasantC. improvingC. anythingC. Howe

15、ver D.D. describingD._ C. when_ C. longer D.C. different D. boring三、阅读理解17.There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden,there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in

16、 the center of thegarden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some peopleto cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cutdown, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful asbefore. The

17、 king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened.“Thiswas because you cut the old treedown,”said the young man.“There were thousands of（飞蛾） which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they producedwastes

18、for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. Soyour garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had toleave.”“Excellent!”said the king,“Ill make you rich and youwill try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many ye

19、ars to finish. It willtake many years for the natural balance（生态平衡） to get back again,”said the youngman.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1.Why did the king cut down the old tree?A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.C. Because

20、he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2.What was the result after the tree was cut down?A.The garden was more beautiful than before.B.The animals left the garden.C.The king was very happy.3. The underlined word“attracted”in Paragraph 3 probably means“ _”in Chinese.A.驱赶B.利用C.吸引4.If the young man ma

21、de the garden beautiful again, the king wouldA. be very angryB. make him richC. order him to leave5.The story tells us that _.mothsA. it will take many years for the natural balance toget back againB. its easy for us to keep the balance of natureC. old trees should be cut down18.Lets suppose it is a

22、 common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and lifeis very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easyas taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number ofscenery spot s（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that

23、 everyonecan enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill（药片） form, and the food that goes into th

24、e pill comes mainlyfrom green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most ofthe earths surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are nolonger eaten by pets（害虫）. The harvest isalways good.Farming, of course, is very high

25、ly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It ispossible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit andso on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, thenumber of an

26、imals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both inour bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one hasto be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plants.B.

27、 Many wild animals.C. Many interesting places.2.Whats the me aning of the underlinedword“irrigated”?A.冲刷B.灌溉C .淹没3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. People only eat foods in pill form.B. People dont have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technology.4.Why do people have to be vege

28、tarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier.B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.5.What attitude（态度） does the writer have about the future life?A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B. He is not very satisfied with so

29、me things of the future.C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.19.No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it beganin the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and NewOrleans was its birthplace.Who were the jaz

30、z pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and atfirst only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soonthey , too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi toChicago, then to Kan

31、sas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians,both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. Hisname was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented（有才能的）but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of hum

32、or and a big,good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After hebecame famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hearLouis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orlean

33、s. His father never went to school and hismother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis livedwith his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiledthrough everything. H e later wrote,“My whole life has been happiness. Life was

34、there forme and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A. Who invented jazz.B.Where jazz was invented.C.When jazz was invented.D.Why jazz was invented.2.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refers toA. Jazz p

35、ioneers._ B. New styles.C. White musicians._ D. Black musicians.3.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His talent and hardwork.B.His family background.C.His good sense of humor.D.His big, good-natured smiles.4. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude （态

36、度） to life?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.When you smile, the world smiles back.D.Without music, life is a journey through a desert.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. The development of jazz.B.The influence of jazz on Americans.C.The achievements of Louis A

37、rmstrong.D.The development of jazz and its best musician.四、补全对话20.根据短文内容， 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。21. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5ptA. We must choose what we need over what we want.B.Needs may be different for people who live in different areas.C.The movie is at the same tim

38、e as the party.D.Needs are things people must have to live.E.Now they have machines that do this work.五、单词拼写22.根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空 一词。1._ Everyone hopes to live in the world_ (和平) with no wars.2._ Mr. Black had a(苍白的) face this morning. Whathappened?3._They are(筹集) money to help the

39、 poor child.4._Mr. Wang(have sth. on ones body) a pair ofglasses every day.5.I think its _(more excellent) for you to find a job here than tostay in the village.六、补全对话23.完成句子 ， 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。1.Its about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to school?2.My cousin b

40、ought a new bike lastweek. (改为同义句)My cousin has _ a new bike _ last week.3.如果你看到那个男孩，请把他指给我看。If you see that boy, please _him _ for me.4.我禁不住想起了过去。I couldnt _ _about the past.5.你在这上面 花 的时间越多，你的进步就会越大。The _ time you spend on it, the _ progress you will make.七、语法填空24.读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Once upon

41、a time, there lived a family of 1. (mouse) in the kitchen. One Saturday morningFather Mouse and his son felt hungry and came out for food. While they 2. ( look) for food,they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was very afraid and climbed onto his 3. (father) back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat.“Woof, woof!”

42、The catran away 4. (quick).“Wow, dad, youre great!”said Baby Mouse.“Well, son, thats why its important tolearn a 5. (two) language.”answered Father Mouse.八、补全对话25.根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达，使其意思通顺、合理、结构完整。A: Welcome to Weihua clothes Store, _ 1._ ?B: Id like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is comi

43、ng.A: A happy mum! 2. does she like best?B: She likes white. It looks good on her.A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?B: Small is OK.A: 3. this one?B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?A: Oh,its 398 yuan.B: What! 398 yuan? I think it is too _ 4. _ .A: But wait a minute! Theres a

44、 sale on today.Everything is half price.B: Well, thats great! Ill _ 5. it. Im sureshe will like it.九、书面表达26.书面表达为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以 “ 文明礼仪伴我行 的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点并结合你的看法或要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点：1.尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务；2.对人有礼貌，乐于助人；3.不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；4.节约粮食，节约用水；要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；2.80词左右（短文开头与

45、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。为主题第3题【答案】As a middle school stude nt, we should have good manners.In a word, good manners can make a differe nee and lead to a better future.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】【解析】劇井析；句意；多么大的一场雨啊！-一是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气*它闻起来那么清新*第一空 感叹旬 wh或酔形容词理謝名词！故此删不定冠词群表示数字壮 J 第二空特捋雨后的空气，故用定冠 词 Mhm 来修饰，故选

46、 X第2题【答案】A.【解析】试题分析：旬意：-对不起请冋这本书我可以參看一段时冋駅-很抱歉。今天你必须还。A.imustifc 须；工测曲傑止；二舶 n 能。结含句青和 i 司倉可扌 EL 选氐【解析】试题分析：旬竜：一为什么这辆汽第7题【答案】车掩了该个男孩？因対在那时这位司机正在打电TS* hit the个虫核；talk on ih phon&il 电话。根 IEB 寸间状语 at that time那时可知止型用过去 jSiffltwas talking 故选匚。第4题【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句乘丕雲叫塹电妹妹她需要好好睡一觉。此句是祈使旬的否定軌 英语祈使句的否定 武一股由 M护

47、彷賊亦司枸也诞选乐第5题【答案】R【解析】试題分析；旬慧-如果让你建一座科学馆，它会是什么样的？ -我昇望它看起来像一本书艇 意思星哙起来；為 k思豐看起来 r 代如意思 0 听起剌根 II 句蕙可知此处育思是“看起来 J 可以. 用 look lle示。故答案为氐第6题【答案】B【解析】工乔分析：句肓：一请问电影务久以后放映？ 一一五分钟后。本题吉查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用 陈述旬语序，故排除占两项；题干中 infrve minute.ft 示将来的时间，宾语从句中应用一般将耒吋，额排 除 C 项选E 项。第11题【答案】【解析】试题分那 旬意;：黑爭昕衣太经常去看望那蓋任陕的艾進病患葛

48、以使他们振作起来本题考查代词的 用此处用 thrrijE 代也曲应俣 p 帯也血敌送 E 项口第8题【答案】A【解析】耳讶折；句養据扌艮道中国人号天花熱哼老钟的时间闻读徹信是直的，但是我据了 我们太參的时间* spendtB）主语为人，用;去为：sp&nd time/money doing sth, J at 花瓠 主语为物1 甌也可次表示花淮,常用于旬型 11 takes sb.斗一段时间+：a do sth.植将句意结枸可知选山第9题【答案】|c【解析】试题分析：旬竜：这是我第三次来巴黎我来过这里两次了。-一我也杲，世界女血 L丈我想看更多 的地方结合题干中的哦来过 i里两坎了词推断，遺罡

49、哦“第三空噪巴熱故所抉的 i 司是 tiling第10题【答案】B【解析】试题分析：旬意：现在仙 n 嘔砸保一个很受敢迎的节目，一些明星勇歆地挑战自己去完成各种各样 的任务.TI幸运地孑毗诃膜敢地；31 濬易也 根將句鼠 应该是剪珈地挑战自己故答案为 R第15题【答案】【解析】豁;Ife 嚅雷瞬嶽Iff时被动语态的否走形式，故选 3第12题【答案】C【解析】试题分析；句意;；-这辅公交车吉翎码？-不，你走路了。你需要坐 11M 车。根据 You want therjunbarll.可知你现在需要坐口车坐该踣车，你将走错路，故此处用现在进行时表示一般将来时 ,故选 6第13题【答案】C【解析】试

50、题井析！句乐你的郦每郦每么样？地很好亠迪決前在礎家看电但是现融习惯于夕肚故歩 be usati to doingu 曲齿山 sth 且去常溝做某事。魏旬資再攵答耒选 C第14题【答案】B【解析】试题分析：旬意：朋天我要去度假了八你真幸运但杲我蓼忙了 * A. Thank you iffl 谢你 j B. Lucky you 幸运的你；C. Mind you it 根据旬青可规 答案选乘第16题【答案】1B 考查名词及语境理解，句臥一个女人在他旁边正大声的求肋* A. advice SWJB, help 帮助C. pwpleA 们也根握上文老犬躺在路边，可去咬人在瑕肌 故选険2.氏考查介同及语境

51、理解句意二没有再多思考公共汽车司机停下了公共汽车。A.without 没有 JB. 讪 th 与. 吞一总 j Ufo为 7根银当时的坚慧情况可知自机桑蜒停车，故选恥查名词及语境理解。句意：她说这个老人有心脏病应该去医院。亠阿扯园 j B. office 公室*匚 hospital 医院$根握老人有病，故选 O化考查副词巫语墳理赣 句倉：司机知道地必须快負行动口 A. quick 快的形容词B. quickl 袱地副 试；ul槁陽也 副词摆饰动梅的方式,结含苟意慑选氐5 山考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。句意：他希望大制分或者全制乘客下车等 ST-ffl 公共汽车。At駅 TQff 下车；R,g

52、吐 Mi 上车；匚.駅：Up 起床结合旬倉，故选山故选山険考查代词及谱境理解。句乐 现在许梦人不憑帮助其他人，St 为他们不想惹任何麻烦 A. other 其他 的，册容词.衫饰名词 s B otharsfl 他的（人或物）代词=匚丽脇已昌一个，再一个&根据该句结构 可知少宾语，结合句赢，故选 X7A 者查名者查名词及语境理解。句意：但是司机没胃憩到目己他仅仅憩看拯救一个生命小.砸生活；B. pawn 沪乘客Cwomri 妇女。根馮旬意丿故选 4B B6,6,司q q0车他现交常位僥-人的绍其品文帮善短矍不,1析人命析井夢生解S人车%父时公療疋心&.看事没分到并想7S1拯書1会仅些他l.A 考

53、查动词及语境理解。句意；不管是抽烟、饮酒，匹是过童地饮食。人们銅坚持峯受看自己的习惯 直到终了。A. continue 3 B. stopjf 止；C. firm 浣成 3 D. avoid 避免。根抿短文，人们不改变自己的恶 习，继续享受着自己的习愦。故选 M2.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在毎包香烟的包装上，者謄告着人们吸烟的危害 A. ch 汕 0 机会；B. dangers危害，危险；C. causesJH,动机；D. excusesfaD警告吸烟的危害性。故选 B。3. CW 資副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学看由烟或是继续抽看烟。A.M。間州而且，含 义递进；B. Al

54、m 而且，含义遹 S；C.Wwwr 然而，含义密斤；D.Othmrwi 究否则，表示结果。虽然香烟 包上警示看抽烟的危蓦但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽看烟。表示含义转折。故选 64. A 考查动词及语境理解。 句意： 事实表明家扈成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演看重要的角色 Ainfluencing响；BExplaining 解释；Cimproving 改进 3 D. describingtfflji*本乍殳继续上段的意思，解释人 们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选如5. B 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意；英雄们好像什么也不压滔和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤 害 o A.som

55、ething些东西；B. nothing 什么也不：C. anything 任何东西；D. everything-切东西。根抿句 意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝秒什么事也没有，不怕任何事。故选 B。6. D 考查疑问词良悟境理解。句竜：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？ A. Miatfl么，问事物；B. how 怎样，间方式；C.wh 旳何时，问冈间；D. why 为什么，问原因。英雄们都 不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，故选 D。7. A 考查形容 i 司比较纟艮及语垣理解。 句意： 在香烟包装上的简单的警舌不会影响吸烟者的习惯。 即使像 展示一些吸咽者死于癌症的團片的更强的警

56、告， 也好像没有作用。 A. stronger强大的,B,呦心更稽糕 的 j C. longer长的D. harder困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选 A。l.A.A 8 Drt.5.6.对M那吉过會ia需环畑相書豕曙明他。表專事言首呢很皐:自:wnm处盍価用薯人沒lkH&霑S I园，有那，央H4&个花吊王A。is1SW国J原旦的一园衝开生會7釋。王畐向变k憎青会 -国有,丽园美G何睪适*重不莠Mu JHH-m国姐很韜植獅翔藉薛峠豐聾里 5吸可的I?花人丽S一棵:在第19题【答案】5-王旨大蕙题 * 根据短文中的旬子 fIt will take many yea

57、rs for the natural balancetogt back畤 im 呵规生态平衡一旦打嶋需要很雾年来的勢力，才能重新平衡答案案対辱対辱第20题【答案】l.c 段中 Ata number of sceric spots on the moonj many hotels have been built（在月球上的许參风昙胜地，许多臺营已经律造起来.）可推卧在茁站月球上将会有忤冬名胜“故选二2可推测渺漠得到灌溉作物才能生长，才会有好收咸，故帀仃即扭瘡为囉溉嘔3.法不正确?根据第五段最后一句 it is p 斓 i We to run the farm by just using a fe

58、w oom p uter s-意思意思只用几台 电脑来潼理农场威为可能，可推断顷从们通过使用高科技管理农场证确.故选匚.4.0 根抿倒埶第二段中 Yau seej as tli num ber of people incveasesi the number of animals cfe crease So p 凹 pl2have to ha 哪旦伽二可知,“随着人口的増圧,动糊的数量减少了”是人们不得不 1?素負者的 1513与口页相符*5一推理判断题 根锯文中 Everythirig imaginable is provided for entertai nrrient of the you

59、 and old* 意思是 的每样乐西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐，和 Th 皀 harvest i$ always good .及 Na ore has to be ill any more -背思JESAS 得聶?司看出作者对未菜生活充满希望?而不是彳应不荷青或狼难过故诜 4。.C.CJBJB.c.c.C CA解5.5.I I畅简多害。文短一番农.假现丕頁是替話的g g噩们总思了。物吃们想：s虫人子冬耶道样许么，片农，什造源少种0.i0.i，理时到te物4：i i口二丘食吊球什到作月吃。工0 0去都来天起着1=11=1行？时只誠么那，1. E2. C3 爲4.C5D【解析】试题分析：逑篇担文

60、主蓼诽述了爵士乐的发屣，決及在爲士乐方面最好的音乐家阿娉斯特期的故事点1.New Orleans vas its biithplace.可知爵士乐杲在新奥尔良出现的故选 B#2* uras hazd for white Jitusicians to learn the new styles 可知 they 指的是弦些人育乐家 o 故选3. 细节理解题 银据第四段Lowi 冷vas a toxn iwasdci 施 He 砲 s not only taicntsdbui_also haxd-vorking.可知也是一个与生禎乘的音杀家。讖关赋力工怡是也成功的壬更因素O选 A4. 细节理解题 9