2019届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：32(含解析)

1、北京市 2019 届高三综合练练习英语本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字 迹签字填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区” 贴好条形码2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。“选择题必须使用标淮黑色宁迹娥字笔书写，娈求宁郎丄幕、宁迹洁楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4 请保

2、按答也 1师洁沆 不唳衷川、不农扔叠、不巫玻损“第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 151从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题 R 上将该项涂黑例: It sonice to hear from her again._ , we last met more than thirty yearsago.A. What more B. That to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. There are about one mil

3、lion words in English._ , most people use onlyabout ten thousa nd of them.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore22. He promised that he_ us in the party, but heasn turned up until now.A. will joi nB. had joinedC. would joi nD. has joined23. - Can I help you?-Yes. I bought an iPho ne 6 here la

4、st week, but there_someth ing wrongwith it.A. wasB. had bee nC. will beD. is24. _ here if you want to get a better view of the moun ta in sce nery.A. To comeB. Comi ngC. ComesD. Come25. Joh n brought over my letter_ to him by mistake.A. deliveredB. to be delivered C. deliveri ngD.hav ingdelivered26.

5、 Molly is an impressive photographer,_ pictures have appeared in manymagaz in es.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what27. Our house ison the top of the hill,_ and in win terthe windsbe very cold.A. canB. n eedC. wouldD. shall28. _ in hard seats for 6 hours, we fin ally stepped out of the train tiredly.A. Si

6、tti ngB. Havi ng satC. To sitD. Sit29. _ they said about my program was a real knock to my self-c on fide nee.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. When30. The media today can draw public attention to_medical help is actuallyn eeded.A. whoB. howC. whereD. whose31. The children are dirty from head to foot because

7、they_ in the mud allmorni ng.A. playB. had played C. will playD. have bee nplayi ng32. Mo Yan grew up_folk tales that had been told for centuries in hishometow n.A. liste ning toB. liste ned toC. liste n toD. to liste n to33. I was not sure_I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for itan

8、y way.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how34. Sorry in deed, I_to your wedd ing if I had bee n in Beiji ng.-Forget it. I know you were out on bus in ess.A. atte ndedB. had atte ndedC. would atte ndD. wouldhave atte nded35. I will n ever forget my experie nee in Africa,_ has a great effect on my life.A. wh

9、ereB. whichC. whe nD. that第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题 R 上将该项涂黑。I Was Forced to Find My GiftsI was a pretty typical 17-year-old with a stro ng in terest in pain ti ng whe n something happe ned. One Sun day, I went to an old swim ming hole and dove in.

10、 I _36something under the water head-on and broke a couple of vertebr（椎骨）of my neck.For five mon ths I stayed at the hospital, feeli ng like a 37 to my family. Myself-image was instantly 38. I was described with terms like “ disabled or“ crippled .I was angry and39 after I failed so many times at so

11、me 40task-dropp ing somethi ng on thefloor and trying to get it back up aga in.Near the end of my stay in the hospital, my doctor almost forcibly tied a 41 to myhand. He had see n my paintings Idone before and 42 me to paint. Fort un ately, I foundthat I43 had this artistic ability left. It was like

12、 a big weight had bee n44 . At least I coulddo something worthwhile again, and it became a 45 part of my recovery.After I left the hospital, I stayed at home, feeling desperately 46 . It seemed like I wascut off from 47 . No one can get along 48 love and accepta nee. So that fall, I started atthe Un

13、iversity of Texas, majoring in graphic design.One day a man happened to see one of my paintings. He had a great 49 for it andasked if I ever did art shows. So I was give n a(n) 50 . Much to my surprise, I found thatpeople liked my pain ti ngs and would pay for them. That was about 11 years ago. Toda

14、y,1,50051 have carried my work.It was the art that provided the 52 for me to get up every morning and do something,53sitti ng in front of the televisio n. Society has such 54 expectati ons of thedisabled person, soit ery easy to get sucked into a dependency routine - you know, the“givemd kind of att

15、itude. And that what I take the most 55 in - the fact that what Indoing today is well received all over.36. A. saw37. A. burdenB. hitB. failureC. touchedC. jokeD. pickedD. patie nt38. A. improvedB. createdC.changedD. judged39. A. helplessB. carelessC. n ervousD. tired40. A. difficultB. specialC. sim

16、pleD. importa nt41. A. ban dageB. towelC. ropeD. pain tbrush42. A. allowedB. taughtC. orderedD. en couraged43. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. always44. A. gainedB. carriedC. liftedD. measured45. A. vitalB. stra ngeC. bori ngD. differe nt46. A. lo nelyB. weakC. frighte nedD. guilty47. A. successB. class

17、matesC. societyD. treatme nt48. A. inB. forC. beh indD. without49. A. sympathyB. fondn essC. tale ntD. resp onsibility50. A. exhibitio nB. challe ngeC. permissi onD. message51. A. hospitalsB. galleriesC. schoolsD. families52. A. imag in ati on B. chaneeC. motivati onD. curiosity53. A. i nstead ofB.

18、apart fromC. due toD. but for54. A. highB. lowC. enoughD. un realistic55. A. powerB. prideC. comfortD. adva ntage第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;；每小题 2 分，共 30 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACooking With Kids creates fun and food for the family. Kate Heyhoe gives simplepractical tips

19、 on how to bring the family together for mealtime magic. ”Linda Gassenheimer award-w inning author of Dinner in Minu tes“Ihave just helped my four year old granddaughter Jessica to make stuffed eggs. What fun it is tocook with a new generation and what a joy now to have a brilliant new book like Coo

20、king With Kids topass on a passion for life and its healthy pleasures to a child!”Graham Kerr , International Culinary Consultant“Like millions of moms, I want to prepare delicious, nutritious meals for my family, and afterworking all day in the restaurant, I also want to spend quality time with my

21、sons. Cooking together is thenatural solution. But in the kitchen, you need the proper tools to do the job well; Cooking With Kids is justthe tool to get you started.”Chef Mary Sue Milliken , TV hostess, cookbook author“InCooking With Kids, Kate Heyhoe brings kids into the kitchen and teaches them n

22、ot only greattasting recipes but cooking fundamentals such as how to hold a knife, set a table and how to survive in asupermarket. Withfamilies busy schedules, this book is a wonderful sourcebook for family interaction.”Emily Luchetti, executive pastry chef“Seiztehe moment, and a copy of this deligh

23、tful cooking guide, then call the children to the kitchen toexperience the joy of an often neglected pleasure of family life-cooking food together.”Marcel Desaulniers, author of Death by Chocolate“InCooking with Kids, Kate Heyhoe takes your hand and leads you through the kitchen on a mostdelightful

24、tour. The book is packed with easy-to-understand guidance and simple, tasty recipes that willdelight kids of any age, and that includes every inner child who never learned the secrets of the kitchen”.Michele Anna Jordan, author of Home Cooking56. Who is the author ofCooking with Kids?A. Kate Heyhoe.

25、 B. Emily Luchetti.C. Graham Kerr. D. Marcel Desaulniers.57. What do we learn aboutCooking with Kids?A. It is an award-winning book.B. It is very popular among chefs.C. It is written for kids with talents for cooking.D. It helps develop cooking skills and family relationship.58. Whatsthe main purpos

26、e of the passage?A. To share opinions on cooking.B. To teach children how to cook.C. To recommend a cooking book.D. To introduce some famous chefs.BMy name is Pablo. I think Ima lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live in a nice neighborhood inPuerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from man

27、y countries for their vacations. We have beautifulbeaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and sports.However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods.These areas are crowded and have a lot of crime. Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas.Some donrteally have

28、 a childhood because theyrheomeless and live on the streets. Theydonhtaveeducation. Theydonhtave enough food. Many use drugs or have diseases or mental problems.Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City. I spent one year as avolunteer with an organization called Out

29、reach International. They have several programs. I volunteeredfor one program to help street children.I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a place tosleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way

30、of life.As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught games-such as basketball, football and art. I helpedthe kids with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but theyre alsoreally tough. Theirhardships on the streets make them strong and not always“sweet little chil

31、dren.At this boyseh, oI met two other volunteers-Brian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In manyways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education.They were both college students, like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other.It was th

32、e best-and most difficult-year of my life. I learned a lot that year.59. What do we learn about the author?A. He loves travelling.B. He enjoys his work as a volunteer.C. He is now working for Outreach International.D. He has made friends with the homeless children.60. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abou

33、t?A. Street Crime. B. The authors childhood experience.C. The authors hometown. D. The terrible life of the homeless children.61. According to the author, what makes the street children really tough?A. Drugs.B. Too much energy.C. Hard life. D. Pressure from school.62. What is the best title for the

34、passage?A. My Special YearB. A Sweet HomeC. Outreach International D. Street ChildrenCIt does not matter who wins. We are told that from day one. Usually, that statement is followed bysome remark about being a loser. If we do not care who wins, then why do we compete? Fun, experience,the chance to m

35、eet new people - these are the reasons we try to outdo each other.People will compete over anything. Every Christmas, my neighbors and I have a little Christmas lightcompetition. It is heaven for the electric company, but I think we give Will Rogers Airport a scare. It isbright enough to land a plan

36、e in our front yards. I admit that last year my neighbors won, but only becausethey bought every strand of lights Wal-Mart had before I could get there.Personal competitions are great, but we get a little carried away. I cannot stand to see coaches shoutat kids play ing sports. Who cares if some one

37、 messes up and the other team adva nces?I rtired of people competing just to win. It happens not only in sports, but in music competitions, too.People auditionin （试音） for chair placement in certain bands can get really unfrien dly. This year I did notauditi on for a certa in band, but I went to audi

38、ti ons any way. This was the first time I actually had theopport un ity to comprehe nd the whole picture.Other times I vbeen the person who was nervous and anxious. This time, I sat back and observedevery one else. I came to the realizati on that the people who aren good are terrified of the good pe

39、ople,and the good people are scared stiff that the bad people have take n less ons and can now show them up.Uni ess a pers on is on the outside looking in, I don t think anyone resizesMaybe competi ng is huma n n ature, but we should n t let it in flue nee our judgme nt.Being disrespectful to oppone

40、nts （对手）,letting competition become our life, and becoming so invoIvedthat we close ourselves off from friends and family is not the meaning of competitio n.A little competiti on is healthy, so it should n hurt anyon e. If it does, some one somewhere n eeds toback off, find the good thing hidde n in

41、 side, and try it aga in. Winning isn t everything, and losing isn t the end of the world.63. The author men tio ns his competiti on with his n eighbors to_ .A. make excuses for his failureB. express his concern about the airportC. imply his n eighbor cheated in the competiti onD. show people really

42、 care about the result of competiti on64. The underlined word“ this ” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.A. the rules of competiti onB. competitors effort to winC. the in flue nce of competiti on on lifeD. the n egative attitude to competiti on65. From the passage, we can lear n that_ .A. the author failed t

43、he auditi onB. competitors may be unfrien dly to each otherC. it is coaches who always mess up the matchD. those who observe opp onents calmly always win66. Which of the followi ng opinions does the author probably accept?A. Competition for the job is fierce.B. Winning or losing is none of people er

44、n. s coneC. Competition is healthy, but it can get out of hand.D. The disadva ntages of competiti on outweigh the ben efits.The chimp didn t feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimFpisn.ally, the sick chimpcrawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afte

45、rnoon, the chimp wasas good as new!Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did thechimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?Many scientists dont think it has anything to do with luck. Theyre discoverinsome animals s

46、eem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to newplants that could cure humans!Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may knowsomething we dont know about forest plants.Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while s

47、tudying them for three yearsin Tanzania.“You must know a lot about an animaldoesn t consider food,” Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruitnear their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored,Wrangham thou

48、ght something interesting was going on-especially when he saw that they sdometimeswalk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitterleaves.“ Theyswallowed the leaves whole, ”explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew theirfood well.“

49、They se（m 摩擦）thribleaves around the roofs oftheir mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly.Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He hada chemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that killsdifferent

50、viruses （病毒）.Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and theAIDS virus!Why dont the chimps chew the leaves?“Rubbing the leavnesthbeetownegeueand the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly, ” he suggests,“instead of going to the stomach, where

51、they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to knowwhat theyre doing. ”67. We can learn from the passage that _.A. chemicals in plants help cure animalsB. chimps cure themselves by chewing plantsC. scientists live with chimps to study their dietsD. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants

52、68. How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?A. By talking with the biologists.B. By analyzing the chimps favorite food.C. By studying the chimps feeding habits.D. By comparing other scientists discoveries.69. The author wrote the passage to _.A. present a findingB. test a theo

53、ryC. provide a solutionD. describe an experiment70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Forest pla nts.B. Ani mal doctors.C. Chimp s diets.D. A cure for cancer.sfeteodiknngohwabwih第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。On li ne courses are a terrific way for busy p

54、eople. 71 You might have a full time job with a packedschedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to ben efit from the quality of educati on inano ther country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in on li ne courses.72 Time management is an important skil

55、l to develop. First, calculate how much time you willneed to study every day. Then, allot（分配）a specific time in your schedule for study in g. If you are busyduri ng the day, the n separate a few hours at ni ght for studies. If you do not schedule study time, chances are you will not get any.Then, th

56、e good place to study can be differe nt from stude nt to stude nt. Some prefer to study incomplete silenee. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concen trate. 73It can be easy to get distracted （分散） when it is time to study. One of the most com mon mistakesstude nts of on li ne courses

57、 make is leav ing their chat and email accounts open while studying. This mayseem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.74In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. 75The more effort you put into lear ning the course material, t

58、he better equipped you will be to succeed inyour professi onal career.A. On li ne courses may not be a good choice for you.B. There are many reas ons you might want to take on li ne courses.C. In order to succeed in on li ne lear ning, you have to have some specific skills.D. Remember on li ne cours

59、es are desig ned to give you the kno wledge to succeed.E. The secret to succeed ing in on li ne courses is lear ning how to man age your time.F. If you leave the door open for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or

60、 office is recomme nded.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节 （15 分）请你给外教 Jeff 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 告诉他你在学校演讲比赛中获得了第一名；2. 感谢他在口语及演讲技巧上给予的帮助。注意：1.词数不少于 502. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jeff,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节 （20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1 班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为 校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述上周六你和父母去地坛公园认养树木的过程。注意：词数不少于