2019届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit20

1、1Unit 20Passage A话题：人生哲理词数：263参考用时：8 分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdomof life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell mewhat the most 1 day in our lives is ? Is it the day whenwe were born or the day we 2_? Is it the day when we fall inlove or the day we suc

2、ceed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives istoday. ” The wise man repliedcalmly.“Why? The young man felt more than 4 ._ “ Is it because there is a movingevent tak ing placetoday? ”“No. Nothing has happenedtoday. ”“ Is it because of my visit? ”“ Even if no body visitedme to

3、day, today is 5 veryimporta ntbecause todayis the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship goingdown into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it isyet to come; but no matter how com mon today is, it is 6 our con trol (控制). ”The young man still

4、wan ted to ask someth ing, while the wise man 7 him and _said, “Whenwe are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. ” The young man nodded and the n went dow n the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10_yesterday and tomorrow and catch fa

5、st today!()1. A. importa ntB. necessaryC. comfortableD.funny()5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still2()2. A. missB. dieC. growD. start()3. A. Nothi ngB. No neC. No oneD. Neither()4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprisedD.excited3【答案还原】将准确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译

6、(1) fall in love (with) _ (2) take place _(3)(时间)过去 _ (4)在的控制下 _2. 佳句翻译(1) The young man felt more than surprised.(2) Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?(3) No matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come.(4) Actually, today is the only chance we have.Passage B话题：名人传记词数

7、： 254参考用时： 7 分钟Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world mightstill be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motionpicture camera and 1200 other things.About every two weeks he created something

8、 new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months. Hismother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at ayoung age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He didexperiments on the train in hi

9、s spare time. Unluckily, his first work( ) 7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouragedD.ordered( ) 8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wastedD.avoided( ) 9. A. excuseB.wayC. chanceD. plan( ) 10. A. forgetB. rememberC. callD. treat读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【自我评价】我做对了 _题， 我很棒！我做错了_ 题，没关系，再努力！( ) 6. A. forB. underC. onD. with

10、4fired him whe n he aeeide ntally set fire to the floor of thetrain. Then Edis on worked for five years as a telegraph operator,buthe continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edis on was totally deaf in one ear an

11、d hard of heari ng in the other,but he thought of his deafness as a bless ing in many ways. It kept con versatio nsshort, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours.Sometimes his wife had to remi nd him to sleep and eat.ThomasEdis on died at the age of 84. He

12、left a great man y i nven tio ns that greatlyimproved the quality of life all over the world.()3. Edis on con sidered his deafness as_A. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D.()4. Which of the followi ng sentence is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A. Edis on had only 8 hours res

13、t each day after his deafness .B. Edis on got his educati on mostly by self-teach ing .C. Edis on had his first job in 1869 .D. Edis on s inven ti ons greatly improved the quality ofpeople slife .()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The fun cti on of the electric light B. Edis on and his

14、experime ntsC. The importa nee of inven tio nsD. The whole life of Edis on.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译experie nee did not end well. They1. How ofte n did Edis on make a new inven tion?()A. About every fourtee n daysC. About once a week()2. The un derl ined wordA. Gave somebody a jo

15、bC. Let somebody dow nB.Abouteveryseve ndaysD.Abouttwice aweeka disadva ntage5(1) light up_ (2)teach on eself_(3)做实验_ (4) 放火烧_2. 佳句翻译(1) Without him, the world might still be in the dark.(2) About every two weeks he created something new.(3) He did experiments on the train in his spare time.(4) Some

16、times his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Passage C话题：社会生活 词数： 285 参考用时： 7 分钟Do you think that living a hungry life is last centurysstory? Well, it may be this centurysheadline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 millionhungry people in

17、the world, according to a survey of theUNsFood and Agriculture Organization. Childrencantescape this, either. Aroundfifteen million children die of hungry each year.Whatscausing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and thei

18、r ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be morethan nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food e

19、very year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done tomake it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helpsto solve

20、 the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2019, researchers at Kansas State University in the USput up short anti-waste slogans( 标语 ) indining rooms“Think Before You Waste”.Guess what happened?Stude nts wasted fiftee n perce nt less food after that!6The author of

21、 the study said,“You dontn eed a huge activity to make adiffere nee.”Reas onsoffoodshortage【小题 1】The grow ing populati on.【小题 2】Ways of【小题 3】【小题 4】Ask the other students to join in your anti-wastework.Your understanding of thelast sentence.【小题 5】读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) live

22、 alife_ (2) die of_(3)减轻的压力 _(4)产生影响 _2. 佳句翻译(1) The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.(2) By buying less, we waste less.(3) And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.(4) You dontn eed a huge activity to make a differe nee.7Unit19Passage A【答案详解】 1-5 CBDDB 6-10 ADADC1. C

23、 anywhere 任何地方； somewhere 某地； everywhere 每个地方，到处； nowhere 无处， 任何地方都不。联系后Unit20Passage A【答案详解】 1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA1. A important 重要的； necessary 必要的， 必须地； comfortable 舒适的， 舒服的； funny 有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2. B miss 错过，想念； die 死亡； grow 种植，成长； start 开始，发动。联系前半句，可 知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3. B no

24、ne 既能够指代物也能够指代人， no one 只能够指代人， nothing 只能够指代物； no one ： nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟 of 短语； neither 的意思是两者都不。根据后 一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4. C awful 可怕的，使人敬畏的； pleased 高兴的； surprised 吃惊的； excited 兴奋的。 结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。5. D yet 仍旧， 还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中； already 已经， 一般用于肯定句中； ever 以前； still仍然，即使如此。 句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为

25、今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选 D。6. B for 为了，对于；under 在.下面；on 在.上面；with 带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语 under onescontrol在某人的控制之下，故选 B。7. A stopped 停止，阻止； refused 拒绝； encouraged 鼓励； ordered 命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。8. C treasured 珍爱，珍藏； handed 传递，搀扶； wasted 浪费； avoided 制止，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。9

26、. C excuse 借口； way 道路，方法； chance 机会，际遇； plan 计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10.A forget 忘记； remembered 记起，记忆； call 喊叫，打固定电话给； treat 对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)爱上.(2) 发生(3) go byunder one s control2. 佳句翻译(1) 这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。(2)是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗？(3)不管明天如何辉煌，它都还没有到来。(4)实际情况上，今天是我们拥有的唯一的机

27、会。Passage B【答案详解】 1-5ADBCD1. A 根据 About every two weeks he created something new 可知爱迪生每两周就有新的 发明。故选 A。2. D 根据 Un luckily, his first work experie nee did not end well.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。whe n he accide ntally set fire to the floor of the trai n.当他偶然防8火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。He force d somebody to leave his job

28、. 他被迫离开他的工作。相当于fire(解雇)。故选 D。3. B 根据 he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。4. C 根据 He always worked out of every 24hours.可知，他每天休息 8 个小时，所以 A 的 陈述准确；根据 His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B 的陈述准确；Thomas Edis on 生

29、于 1847 年，12 岁时(1859 年)他得到第一份工作，所以C 的陈述不准确；根据 He left a great manyinven tio ns that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world可知，爱迪生的很多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以 D 的陈述准确；本题要求找出陈述不准确的选项，故选 C。5. D 通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选Do读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)照亮(2) 自学do experiments (4) set fire to2. 佳句翻译(1)没有他，世界仍处于黑暗之中。(2)大约每两周他就会有一个发明。(3)他在业余时间在火车上做实验。(4)有时候，他的妻子不得不提醒他吃饭和睡觉。Passage C【答案】1. Mo